安徽省阜陽市榮文中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Italldepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Gladtohearthat參考答案：B2.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A3.-IsyourmotheradoctorinQiluClinic?–No!Butshe

therefortenyears.A、worked B、hasbeenworking C、hasworked D、hadworked參考答案：A4.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略5.5．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe______________foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked參考答案：B略6.Actually,

workshardcanbe

theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoever

B.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhat

D.whoever;whatever參考答案：D略7.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No,I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D8.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Whyisitthat；what

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Howisitthat；as

參考答案：D9.Thefootballerdidn'tsucceedinscoring,though________severalchancesbyhisteammates.A.wasgiven

B.beinggiven

C.giving

D.given

參考答案：D10.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D11.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which參考答案：B12.AspecialtitlewasawardedtoZhangLili,anordinaryChineseteacher,________heractofbraverytorescuetwostudentsattheriskofherownlife.A.infavorof

B.inplaceof C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.Manymoreeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentopreventpollution____surethetouristindustryofWuyishancanenjoyabetterenvironment．

A．frommaking

B．tomake

C．bymaking

D．formaking參考答案：B14.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在2016年9月，20國集團峰會將在杭州舉行，它的主題是強調(diào)創(chuàng)新、改革和發(fā)展。whose在定語從句中做定語，故選D。15.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略16.Theyweretootiredtowalkon.

itwaslate.

A.Also B.Besides

C.Yet

D.Still參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthespringof1919,PrincessBazaarofLuxembour’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmade___36___forBazaar.Theyalwaystalkedaboutthegoodtimes___37___theywerehavingice-cream.Theysoonfellinlove.But___38___theirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburiedthe___39___. Soon,Bazaarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazaar,hewas___40___withimpatience.Finally,Bazaar___41___atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon___42___thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon___43___thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeelings. Afewdayslater,Bazaargot___44___.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot___45___thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily___46___acandystore. Manyyearslater,theymetagain.Bazaar___47___thatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe___48___lettersthen. Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepast___49___.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen___50___,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedto___51___asolidchocolatewhichcan___52___alongtime. Afterlotsof___53___,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas___54___engraved(刻有)withtheletters“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar. Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthe___55___oflove:DOYOULOVEME?36A.dishesB.chocolateC.ice-creamD.cakes37A.untilB.ifC.whileD.once38A.becauseofB.thankstoC.apartfromD.regardlessof39A.feelingsB.differenceC.silenceD.needs40A.callingB.burningC.workingD.talking41A.stoodupB.turnedupC.stayedupD.dressedup42A.wroteB.sentC.mixedD.noticed43A.expectedB.declaredC.allowedD.promised44A.sickB.angryC.marriedD.bored45A.reduceB.stopC.repeatD.bear46A.leftB.visitedC.ranD.found47A.realizedB.rememberedC.wonderedD.thought48A.confusingB.interestingC.meltingD.annoying49A.misunderstandingsB.competitionsC.judgmentD.prejudice50A.stableB.powerfulC.frozenD.solid51A.buyB.discoverC.createD.enjoy52A.standB.spareC.takeD.preserve53A.breaksB.researchC.pressureD.problems54A.luckilyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.firmly55A.storyB.memoryC.whisperD.secret參考答案：36-40CCAAB

41-45BAACD

46-50CBCAD

51-55CDBDC三、閱讀理解18.We’vebeenjudgingpeoplebasedonthewaytheylookforthousandsofyears.TheancientGreeksturneditintoascience,“physiognomy”.Asearlyas500BC,themathematicianPythagoraswouldlookcarefullyatyoungmen’sfacestodetermineifthey’dmakeagoodstudent,notlongafterAristotlewrotehowlarge-headedpeopleweremean.Itwaswidelybelievedatthetimethattheanimalapersonresembledwasagoodjudgeofcharacter.BytheMiddleAgesitwaswellandtrulymainstream.Professionalscoinedthephrase“stuck-up”toreferfromthebeliefthatthosewithupturnednoseshadanairofsuperiority,“high-brow”torefertothehighforeheadsofnoblesand“l(fā)ow-brow”tothelesseducatedforeheadsofthelowerclasses.Backin2016,we’restilldoingit.WeviewthosewhoresembleLabradors(拉布拉多犬)aswarm,whilethosewhoresemblelionsasmoreofaruler.Wethinkofthosewith“restingmoodyface”asmoreaggressive,thosewhoarelessattractiveassickandexpectpeoplewholookfamiliartoshareourvalues.Manyofthesejudgmentsoccurinaslittleas50milliseconds.Togettounderstandandfindoutwhyhavingababyfaceissogreat,firstweneedtoknowwhathappenswhenwerecognizeanactualbaby.Infact,thefeaturesofbabiesandthoseuniversallyconsidered“cute”arenothingmorethanaseriesofdevelopmentalaccidents.Oureyesarealreadyfullygrownbythetimewe’rebornbutourheadsaren’t.Similarly,ourbodiesdoalotmoregrowinglateronthanourheads.Babieshavemorebodyfatthanadults,chubby(肥嘟嘟的)cheeks,forexample.Thelistgoeson.Andregardlessofwhetheryou’reverymaternal(慈愛的)orfindbabiesreallyannoying,we’reunconditionallytorespondtotheirfeaturesbyturningintogentlebaby-talkingfools.Mostimportantly,gazingintotheirinnocentfacesmakesuslessaggressiveandmoregenerousandhelpful.Sothereyouhaveit.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfstaringaffectionatelyintotheeyesofababy-facedfriend,colleagueordate,justremember,youmaybethelatestvictiminalong-runningsystematicevolutionarytrick.32.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thefeaturesoffaces.B.Thescienceofjudgingpeoplebyface.C.Thetrickoffaces.D.Theimportanceofjudgingpeoplefromtheirlooks.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“coined”inparagraph2?A.madeup B.lookedupC.pickedoutD.figuredout34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itislywisetojudgepeoplebythewaytheylook.B.“Stuck-up”referstothehighforeheadsofnobleswithanairofsuperiority.C.Peoplemakejudgmentsoflife-and-deathimportanceinaslittleas50milliseconds.D.It’sbelievedthatthefeaturesofbabiesareuniversallyconsideredcute.35.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Youaresuretobeeasilycheatedbyababyfacedfriend,colleagueordate.B.Unconsciously,youcan’thelpshowingaffectiontowardsonewithababyface.C.Manybabyfacedpeopleliketoplaytricks,whichisobviouslyaresultofevolution.D.Staringintotheeyesofababyfacedfriendmaymakeyouavictimofatrick.參考答案：32-35.CADB32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“We’vebeenjudgingpeoplebasedonthewaytheylookforthousandsofyears.”可知，人們經(jīng)常會根據(jù)人的臉來判斷一個人，接下來作者解釋這種現(xiàn)象的原因，結合最后一段的句子“youmaybethelatestvictiminalong-runningsystematicevolutionarytrick.”可知，文章是關于臉的把戲。故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“thephrase“stuck-up”toreferfromthebeliefthatthosewithupturnednoseshadanairofsuperiority”可知，教授編造了“stuck-up”這個詞指那些朝天鼻子的人有一種優(yōu)越感。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Infact,thefeaturesofbabiesandthoseuniversallyconsidered“cute”arenothingmorethanaseriesofdevelopmentalaccidents.”可知，人們相信嬰兒的特征是公認的可愛。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Nexttimeyoufindyourselfstaringaffectionatelyintotheeyesofababy-facedfriend,colleagueordate,justremember,youmaybethelatestvictiminalong-runningsystematicevolutionarytrick.”可知，你會無意識地對長著嬰兒臉的人表示喜愛。故選B。【備注】文章介紹人們經(jīng)常會根據(jù)人的臉來判斷一個人，作者解釋這種現(xiàn)象的原因。19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies'nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It'sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluviruslastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn'tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that's1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus.Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷爾蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn't.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,