廣東省湛江市廉江廉江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略2.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略3.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：A略4.Theyoungkidsarevery

toseethe

movie“MonkeyKing”.A.excited;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：A5.----It’suselesstocryoverspoiledmilk,_______?----It’sbetterlatethannever.Anyway,noonehasexpectedit,_______?A.isit;havethey

B.isn’tit;hasn’the

C.isn’tit;havethey

D.isit;hasn’the

參考答案：C6.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A7.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B8.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that參考答案：D考查替代詞。句意：據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)女性的嗅覺比男性的嗅覺發(fā)展得更好。that特指前面提到過的那類物，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用that替代senseofsmell，選D。9.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.Awhich

Bwhat

Cthat

Dwhere參考答案：B略10.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup參考答案：B11.________themanagerhasarrived,wecanbeginourdiscussionatonce.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C12.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,

itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whether

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．since參考答案：B13.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B14.I____insummer.

A.born

B.wasborn

C.havebeenborn

D.amborn參考答案：B28.Thiskindofmaterial_____well. A.washes B.wash C.iswashed D.iswashing參考答案：A略16.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one B.that C.it

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題，每小題1分,滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。如果你不幸身處絕境，你最需要做的是什么？當(dāng)然是冷靜！Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe

45

ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen

46

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

47tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

48.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).Accordingtothe

49

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe50

ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto

51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith

52

itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障礙)inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.

53

youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle

54

.Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,

55

apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

36.A.leas

B.worst

C.largest

D.shortest37.A.service

B.way

C.order

D.work38A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep39.A.end

B.success

C.team

D.arrival40.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless41.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse42.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical43.A.place

B.way

C.tools

D.strength44.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding45.A.difficulty

B.failure

C.hardship

D.loneliness46.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned47.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding48.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction49.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave50.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side51.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm52.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind53.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn54.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully55.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while參考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45CABDB

46-50CBDAC

51-55DCABC略三、閱讀理解18.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametotheevent．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays．Ms．MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere．Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies．Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents．AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination．”Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme．Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath．”ks5u“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping．Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊)．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown．56．Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?

A．Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents．

B．Apicnicontheschoolplayground．

C．Sightseeinginthepark．

D．Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding．57．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A．SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs．Yates’speech．

B．Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities．

C．ManygraduatesdislikedMs．Yates’waysofteaching．

D．Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion．58．WecanlearnfromMs．Yates’speechthatshe_____________．

A．a(chǎn)ttendedherstudents’collegegraduations

B．gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C．kepttrackofherstudents’progress

D．wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies59WhatwasMs．Yates’beliefinteachingteenagers?

A．Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed．

B．Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced．

C．Teachers’knowledgeisthekeytostudents’achievements．

D．Students’respectisthebestrewardforteachers．60．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs．Yates?__________．

A．Reliableanddevoted．

B．Strictbutcaring．

C．Proudbutpatient．

D．Toughandgenerous．

參考答案：56—60ACCAB略19.Therewasatimeinthe1960’sand1970’swhensomepeoplebelievedthatcoffeewouldreplaceteaasBritain’sfavouritedrink,butthatdidnothappen,andtoday,tearemainsBritain’sfavouritedrink.TosaythattheBritisharefondofteaissomethingofanunderstatement.FromtheRoyal(皇室的)Familydowntothehomelessandtheout-of-work,teaismorethanjustapleasure.Itisanimportantpartoflife!ThepopularityofteaintheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.Itwasin1657thatThomasGarway,theownerofacoffeehouse,soldthefirstteainLondon.Thedrinksoonbecamepopularasanotherchoicebesidescoffee.Inthosedays,however,teawasnotsomethingforanyone.Foracenturyandahalf,itremainedanexpensivedrink.Manybossesservedacupofittotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishtradition,the“teabreak”.Butasasocialdrinkoutsidetheworkplace,teawasservedforthenobility(貴族)andforthegrowingmiddleclasses.Amongthosewhohadthemoneyfortea,itbecameverypopularasadrinktobeenjoyedincafésand“teagardens”.Itwasthe7thDuchessofBedfordwho,inaround1800,startedthepopular“afternoontea”,whichtookplaceataboutfouro’clock.Ataboutthesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbreadwithsomething(e.g.jam)betweenthem,andbeforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoonwithteaandsandwicheshadbecomepartofawayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthenineteenthcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughBritishsociety.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabour.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”.Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeofday.MostpeopleinBritaindrinkteaforbreakfast.Themid-morning“teabreak”isaninstitutioninBritishofficesandfactories.Laterintheday,“afternoontea”isstillawayoflifeinthesouthofEnglandandamongthemiddleclasses,while“hightea”hasremainedatraditioninthenorthofBritain.5.WhoplayedanimportantpartinthebeginningofteatimeinEngland?A.ThomasGarway.

B.TheRoyalFamily.C.TheEarlofSandwich.

D.TheDuchessofBedford.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.The“teabreak”kepttheworkersfrombeingsleepyafterlunch.B.Workerscouldenjoyacupofteain“teagardens”attheirwo