2023年貴州省畢節(jié)市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平二診英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

ExperienceAtlanticCanada

MaritimeMarvels

14nightsFrom￡3,299

Directflights,13daysfullyinclusivecarhire,3^tod★hotels,BrierIslandWhale&SeabirdCruiseand

6breakfasts

▲Halifax▲Digby▲PrinceEdwardIslandACapeBretonIsland

BayofFundy&AcadianExplorer

14nightsFrom￡2,399

Directflights,13daysfullyinclusivecarhire,3^to4^hotels,StAndrewsMarineWildlifeTourbyHigh

SpeedZodiac,HopewellRocksAdmissionand4breakfasts

AEnchantingwildlifeADeliciouscuisine▲Breathtakingscenery

MaritimeTrails&Whales

13nightsFrom￡2,549

Directflights,13nights4★hoteland11nightsmotorhomehiresleepingupto4peopleincll900km&the

EarlyBirddeparturespecialand2meals

▲Explorethelandscapewiththefreedomofamotorhome

▲Spotmarinewildlifealongthecoast

LegendsofNewfoundland

14nightsFrom￡2,369

Flights,13daysfullyinclusivecarhire,3★tod★hotels,StJohn'sWhaleWatchCruise,BonneBay

BoatTourand9Meals

AIcebergsAWhalesAGrosMomeNationalPark

1.Whichtourprobablycoststhemost?

A.BayofFundy&AcadianExplorer.B.MaritimeTrails&Whales.

C.LegendsofNewfoundland.D.MaritimeMarvels.

2.WhatdoBayofFundy&AcadianExplorerandMaritimeTrails&Whaleshaveincommon?

A.Touristscanwatchmarinewildlife.

B.Touristscanenjoydeliciousfood.

C.Touristscanhiremotorhometosleep.

D.Touristscanhavefourbreakfasts.

3.Howmanymealscanyougetifyougotoseeicebergsandwhales?

A.6.B.9.C.2.D.4.

B

Supposethatyouaresittinginfrontofthegardenrelaxingyourselfintheshiningsunwhenyourneighbor

comesbackinhisannoyingcarwiththebuzzingsoundandhorribleblacksmoke.Wouldyouthinkabout

thequestionwhetherthecarsarebecomingablessingorathreattohumanbeings?Wouldyoubeaware

thatcarshavebecomeadreadfulcomplicationofourtimes?

Inourmodemdays,carsareeasytobetheprimaryrelianceofpeopletogettoworkortodroptheir

childrenoffatschool.However,somecarelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.Abouttwo

hundredvictimslosetheirlivesintrafficaccidentseverydayinChina.

Theotherdrawbackofcarsistheirseriouspollution.Themixedpoisonousgassentoutbytheenginewill

havenegativeeffectsonthehealthofcarusersandalltheinnocentpassers-by.Forexample,peoplewith

pheumonia（肺炎）wouldsufferfrommoreattacksbecauseofthepollution.Andwhat'smore,nomatter

howmucheffortthemanufacturersmaketoimprovetheenginetominimizethecars'emissions,itwill

damageourEarthinonewayoranother.

Lastly,carsmightcreatesocialproblemswithinacertainscale.Peopledependontheircarssomuchthat

theywillignorephysicalexerciseandendupruiningtheirhealth.Thenoisescreatedbycars,mustbring

disturbancestopeoplewhosehabitatsnexttohighways.

Inmysubjectiveopinion,inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryfbr

relateddepartmenttoadoptlawsandregulationstolimitthenumberofthecarsonsale.Secondly,

automobilemanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionsto

recycletheextrafuelinemissionofengine,anddecreasingthenoiseofacarengineaswell.Thirdly,try

tosimplifythetrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytominibusesorvehicles

carryingmorethanthreepassengers.

4.Whydoestheauthorgivetwoquestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tostateadvantagesofcars.B.Tointroducethefollowingtext.

C.Tofindananswer.D.Tointroducecars.

5.Whichofthefollowingistheproblemcausedbycar?

A.Itsemissionscanbeavoidable.

B.Carnoisesbringdisturbancestoeveryone.

C.Itspollutionaffectsonlyusers.

D.Caraccidentskillsomepeople.

6.Whichbelongstotheauthor'sopinion?

A.Promotingpublictransport.B.Facilitatingthecarproduction.

C.Decreasingoilconsumption.D.Recyclingtheengine.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Solutionstopollutionproblems.

B.Somequestionsaboutcars.

C.Solutionstoproblemscausedbycars.

D.Bansoncars1emissions.

c

Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorion.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwith

friendsinaparkingareaunderaMossPoint,Mississippi,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenage

girlsinsidefellintothePascagoulaRiver.ltcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.Corionwould

learnthedriverhadblindlyfollowederroneousdirectionsfromherGPS.

Itwasaround2：30a.m.bythetimeCorionandbrothersKaronandCalebBradleygottotheriver'sedge.In

thedarkness,theycouldhardlymakeoutthegirlsstickingtotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabove

water.Buttheycouldhearscreaming.

Coriontookoffhisshirtandshoes,thendivedintotheriver.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keeping

herheadabovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintothe

rivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,shepainiekedandwentunderwater,pulling

Mercerdownwithher.Corionjumpedbackintothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand."Ifhe

hadn'tbeenthere,whoknows?nMercertoldtheWashingtonPost.

Therewasstillonegirl,CoraWatson,19,inthewater.Shewasswallowingwater,scared,struggling

tofloatbutfail."IheardCorascreamingHelp!andIthoughtshewasdone,"CalebtoldWLOXinBiloxi."1

justknewmylastbreathwascoming,"Watsonsaid,“Mymindsaid,You'reslowlylosingyourself,"She

begantogounderwater."Corionhadgrabbedme."

ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorion

riskedhislifetosavethem.They'realive,sayshismother,MarquitaEvans.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph1?

A.Wrong.B.Opposite.C.Proper.D.Clear.

9.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Corionsavedthreepeopleinall.

B.Watsonwerenotcapableofswimming.

C.Mercerwaspulledunderwaterpurposefully.

D.Watsonwasthesecondgirltoberescued.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMercer'sfeelingtowardsCorion?

A.Addicted.B.Doubtful.C.Confused.D.Appreciative.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acaraccident.B.Abraveboy.

C.Atimelyrescue.D.Adevotedpoliceman.

D

ChatGPTisjustoneofmanymind-blowinggenerativeAItoolsreleasedrecently.Theadvantageofthese

AItoolsiseasytosee：TheyYegoingtoproduceanenoimousamountofdigitalcontent,quicklyand

cheaply.StudentsarealreadyusingChatGPTtohelpthemwriteessays.BusinessesareusingChatGPTto

createcopyfortheirwebsitesandpromotionalmaterials,andtorespondtocustomer-service

inquiries.Lawyersareusingittoproducelegalbriefsandacademicstoproducefootnotes.

Yetanextraordinarydownsideisalsoeasytosee：WhathappenswhenserviceslikeChatGPTstartputting

copywriters.journalists,customer-serviceagents,paralegals,coders,anddigitalmarketersoutofajob?

Foryears,techthinkershavebeenwarningthatflexible,creativeAIwillbeathreattowhite-collar

employment,asrobotsreplaceskilledofficeworkerswhosejobswereonceconsideredimmuneto

automation.AnalystsimagineAIchangingtheemploymentlandscapepermanently.OneOxfordstudy

estimatesthat47percentofU.S.jobsmightbeatrisk.

Nosingletechnologyinmodernmemoryhascausedmassjoblossamonghighlyeducatedworkers.Will

generativeAIreallybeanexception?Noonecananswerthisquestion,consideringhownewthe

technologyisandconsideringhowslowlyemploymentcanadjustinresponsetotechnologicalchange.But

AIreallyisdifferent.ChatGPTandthelikepromisestothreatenalotofwhite-collarwork.

TheMITprofessorDavidAutor,one-oftheworld'sforemostexpertsonemploymentandtechnological

change,said,"Forworkers,thegreatriskisthatAItechnologiescausetoosuddenachangeinwhatkind

oflaboremployerswant.Certainspecializationsmightgetwipedout,leavingthousandsofcall-center

operatorsormarketingworkersunemployed.HButhestressedthebenefitsofhavingsuchtechnologyin

ourhands.Productivityhaslanguishedfordecades.Machinesdoingalittlemoreworkwouldhaveabig

upside,afterall.

12.WhatcanChatGPTdoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Helppeoplefinishworkinsomeaspects.

B.Helpstudentswriteessaysforfree.

C.Respondtocustomer-serviceinquiriesslowly.

D.Producelegalbriefsinanunqualifiedway.

13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.47percentofU.S.jobsareatrisk.

B.ChatGPTmaythreatenrobotsjobs.

C.ChatGPTmaycauseunemployment.

D.Jobswereonceconsideredautomatic.

14.Whatmakesthequestiondifficulttoanswerinparagraph3?

A.DifferentAIandhandyadjustmenttoslowemployment.

B.Newtechnologyandslowadjustmenttoemployment.

C.Aresponsetotechnologicalchange.

D.Athreattoalotofwhite-collarwork.

15.WhatisDavidAutor*sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Subjective.B.Pessimistic.C.Objective.D.Tolerant.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.Whatyoudoinlifeaffectsyourwell-beingdirectly.Youwanttobeloved,

respected,andevenadmiredbyothers.Buthowcanyoumakeitcometrue?Beingkind,generous,

intelligentandsuccessfulandsoonmaycontributealot.(1).

(2).Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreated.Ifyoudon'thaverespectforothers,theywill

mostlikelylosetherespecttheyhaveforyou.Inaddition,trustworthy,honestanddependablepeopleare

morerespectedinsociety.

Meanwhatyousayandsaywhatyoumean.Youwillhaveaveryhardtimeinlifeifpeoplecan'tbelieve

whatcomesoutofyourmouth.(3)YourWord"shouldalwaysbebaskedupbynYour

Actions*',soifyoudon'tplanondoingsomething,thendon'tsaythatyouwill.

Takeresponsibilityforyourself.Ifyoumakeamistake,ownuptoitandlearnfromit.Hidingitorblaming

itonsomeoneelseisastupidchoice.Ifyouhavedonesomethingresultinginbadconsequences,don'ttry

tosayitwassomeoneelse'sfault.(4).Otherpeoplemayinfluenceyourchoicebutintheendit

isstillyourchoiceandyourconsequence,goodorbad.

Workhardforyourdreams,Successfulpeopleareoftenmorerespectedandadmired.However,nothing

inthisworldcomeseasily,leastofallsuccess.(5).Andworkinghardandhonestly,youwill

equallyenjoyothers'respect.Workinghardisavirtue.

A.Treatpeoplewithrespect

B.Respectpeopleyouwantto

C.Wordsareleavesandactionsarefruits

D.Tobesuccessfulyouhavetoworkhard

E.Wewilllearnitwellifweworkhardatit

F.Youareyourownpersonandmakeyourownchoices

G.Meanwhile,thefollowingsuggestionscanalsohelpyoualot

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

JimGlaubandDylanParkersettledintotheirManhattanapartmenton22ndStreet.Forthefirsttwoyears

they(1)afewlettersfrom(2)orparentsasking"Santa"forgiftstheycouldnot

otherwise(3)：Toys,coats,adoll.TheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas2010,they'dopen

their(4)tofinditfilledwithletterstoSanta.They(5)toasmanyastheycould,

writingnotes,even(6)gifts.Buttheycouldnotdealwithalltheletters.

Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.He(7)aBroadwaymarketingcompany.Butonenight,when

heandParkerthrewaChristmaspartyincelebrationofthefoundationofhisowncompanyfortwenty

years,a(8)appeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsofletters(9)inthecorneroftheir

diningroomandaskedaboutthem.

"Itoldthemthestory,"Glaubsays.Hisguestsshowedinterestintheproblemand(10)to

help.AndsowasbomMiracleon22ndStreet,acommunity-basedvolunteer(11)that(12)

children'sletterstoSantaanddonatesgifts.

Somelettersare(13).Onechildwrote：nDearSanta,ForChristmas,Iwantmybrothersto

getbetter.Myyoungerbrotherhasa(14)timewalkingandhastousehis(15).1wish

hecould(16)likeme.Ialsowishmybabybrothercouldeatlikemeandnothavehis(17)

tube.Iknowthesearenot(18)presents,buttheyarewhatIwantthisyear."That*sa(19)

ask.ButMiracleon22ndStreetdidsendthechildrengiftcardsandakindnote.

"It'spartofChristmasandnottodoitwouldbeverysadforus(20)Glaubsays.

21.A.possessedB.receivedC.owedD.distributed

22.A.kidsB.teachersC.victimsD.survivors

23.A.sellB.collectC.affordD.share

24.A.drawerB.caseC.cupboardD.mailbox

25.A.respondedB.addictedC.addressedD.devoted

26.A.buyingB.exchangingC.makingD.seeking

27.A.occupiesB.servesC.investsD.runs

28.A.balanceB.solutionC.wonderD.preference

29.A.existedB.fallenC.piledD.taken

30.A.refusedB.continuedC.pretendedD.promised

31.A.organizationB.discoveryC.achievementD.idea

32.A.publishesB.handlesC.writesD.edits

33.A.entertainingB.threateningC.relaxingD.heartbreaking

34.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

35.A.shoesB.bikeC.wheelchairD.legs

36.A.studyB.playC.smileD.sleep

37.A.feedingB.talkingC.waitingD.calling

38.A.falseB.valuableC.realD.rare

39.A.helpfulB.sillyC.practicalD.tough

40.A.forfreeB.withouthesitation

C.withoutdoubtD.forfun

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

41.Hundredsoftraditionallanterns(1)(feature)mythical(神話的)creaturescome

aliveatnightattheYuyuanGarden,(2)well-knownlandmarkinShanghai,incelebration

ofthisyear'sSpringFestival,whichfellonJanuary22andmarkedthebeginningoftheYearofthe

Rabbit.The(3)(lamp)willstayupthroughoutthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday.

Thisisthe28thyearoftheYuyuanLanternFestivallightingupthedarkofwinter.

AlthoughmanyShanghainesealreadyconsideravisittothelanternamajorholidayouting,this

year'seditionhasproveneven(4)popularfollowingitsfirstappearanceonDouyin,China's

TikTok(5)XiaohongshuonDecember26thlastyear.

(6)(base)ontheancientChinesetextShanHaiJing,the2023YuyuanLanternFestival

combinesChina'slongstandinglantern-makingcraftwithmultimediaandrealitytechnologies.

(7)(it)popularityreflectsthebestresultofChina'sCOVID-19controlpolicies,and

suchresult(8)(see)consumptionacrossthecountry'scitiespickupsignificantlysince

the(9)(update)measurestookeffectlatelastyear,(10)(especial)

intheretail,tourismandfood-andbeverageindustries.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

IcomefromatraditionalChinesefamilyoffourgeneration.Weliveunderthesameroofwith

delight.Everynight,weenjoyeddinnertogether,talkingorlaughing.Atweekends,DadandGrandpa,

whoarefbndofoutdooractivitiesalot,gofishinthecountrysidewhereMomandGrandmaplaythe

badmintonwithus.Whentheweatherisfine,Ialwaysaccompanymy95-year-oldgreater

grandmotherinawheelchairtotheyard,readingstoriestohim.MyfamilyissoharmoniousthatI

havegrewupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.!willdefiniteteachmyfuturechildrento

kindandwarmhearted.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.你校將在3月21日舉辦"一次以"校園文明行為"(CivilizedBehaviorsonCampus)為主

題的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)不文明行為的表現(xiàn)及危害；

(2)我們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)成文明的行為。

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；

(2)短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

CivilizedBehaviorsonCampusGoodafternoon,teachersandstudents.

That'salI.Thankyou!

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾個活動的費用14nightsFrom￡3,299（14晚3299英鎊起）：

14nightsFrom￡2,399（14晚2399英鎊起）；13nightsFrom￡2,549（13晚2549英鎊起）；

14nightsFrom￡2,369（14晚2369英鎊起）可知MaritimeMarvels的費用最高。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)BayofFundy&AcadianExplorer部分

▲EnchantingwildlifeADeliciouscuisineABreathtakingscenery（▲迷人的野生動物▲美味佳肴▲

令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景）以及MaritimeTrails&Whales部分▲Spotmarinewildlifealongthecoast（▲

沿海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋野生動物）可知BayofFundy&AcadianExplorer和MaritimeTrails&Whales的共

同點是游客可以觀賞海洋野生動物。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LegendsofNewfoundland部分Flights,13daysfullyinclusivecarhire,

3★to4^hotels,StJohn'sWhaleWatchCruise,BonneBayBoatTourand9Meals,

▲Icebergs▲Whales▲GrosMomeNationalPark（航班，13天全包租車，3★至4★酒店、圣約翰觀

鯨巡游、邦尼灣游船之旅和9頓飯，▲冰山▲鯨魚▲格羅斯莫恩國家公園）可知如果你去看冰山

和鯨魚，你能吃9頓飯。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了體驗加拿大大西洋的幾個活動的詳細信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句

Wouldyouthinkaboutthequestionwhetherthecarsarebecomingablessingorathreattohumanbeing

s?Wouldyoubeawarethatcarshavebecomeadreadfulcomplicationofourtimes?（你會考慮汽車

對人類來說是一種祝福還是一種威脅嗎？你知道汽車已經(jīng)成為我們這個時代的一個可怕的復(fù)雜因

素嗎？）可知，汽車給人類造成了一些不好的影響；再結(jié)合第二段最后一句

AbouttwohundredvictimslosetheirlivesintrafficaccidentseverydayinChina.（在中國，每天大約有

200人死于交通事故。）和第三段第一句Theotherdrawbackofcarsistheirseriouspollution.（汽車

的另一個缺點是污染嚴重。）可知，作者在第一段中提出兩個問題是為了引出下文。結(jié)合選項

A.Tostateadvantagesofcars.為了陳述汽車的優(yōu)點；B.Tointroducethefollowingtext.為了介紹下面

的文章；C.Tofindananswer.為了尋找答案；D.Tointroducecars.為了介紹汽車。分析可知，B項符

合文意。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句

AbouttwohundredvictimslosetheirlivesintrafficaccidentseverydayinChina.（在中國，每天大約有

200人死于交通事故。）可知，車禍使一些人喪生。結(jié)合選項A.Itsemissionscanbeavoidable.它的

排放是可以避免的；B.Carnoisesbringdisturbancestoeveryone.汽車噪音給每個人帶來干擾；

C.Itspollutionaffectsonlyusers.它的污染只影響使用者；D.Caraccidentskillsomepeople.車禍害死

了一些人。分析可知，D項是汽車引起的問題。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段段最后一句Thirdly,

trytosimplifythetrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytominibusesorvehiclesc

arryingmoreIhanthreepassengers.（第三，盡量簡化交通，設(shè)立專門的公交車道，優(yōu)先考慮小巴或

載有三個以上乘客的車輛。）可知，作者認為應(yīng)該提升公共交通來創(chuàng)造一個環(huán)境友好和安全的世

界。結(jié)合選項A.Promotingpublictransport.提升公共交通；B.Facilitatingthecarproduction.促進汽車

生產(chǎn)；C.Decreasingoilconsumption.減少油耗；D.Recyclingtheengine彳盾環(huán)使用發(fā)動機。分析可知，

A項符合作者的觀點。故選A。

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段第二、三句

Wouldyouthinkaboutthequestionwhetherthecarsarebecomingablessingorathreattohumanbeing

s?Wouldyoubeawarethatcarshavebecomeadreadfulcomplicationofourtimes?（你會考慮汽車

對人類來說是一種祝福還是一種威脅嗎？你知道汽車已經(jīng)成為我們這個時代的一個可怕的復(fù)雜因

素嗎？），第二段最后一句

AbouttwohundredvictimslosetheirlivesintrafficaccidentseverydayinChina.（在中國,每天大約有

200人死于交通事故。，第三段第一句Theotherdrawbackofcarsistheirseriouspollution.（汽車

的另一個缺點是污染嚴重。）以及最后一段Inmysubjectiveopinion,

inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,

itisnecessaryforrelateddepartmenttoadoptlawsandregulationstolimitthenumberofthecarsonsal

e.Secondly,automobilemanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,

suchasfindingsolutionstorecycletheextrafuelinemissionofengine,

anddecreasingthenoiseofacarengineaswell.Thirdly,

trytosimplifythetrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytominibusesorvehiclesc

arryingmorethanthreepassengers.（在我看來，為了創(chuàng)造一個環(huán)境友好和安全的世界，相關(guān)部門有

必要通過法律法規(guī)來限制汽車的銷售數(shù)量。其次，汽車制造商應(yīng)該努力提高車輛的效率，如尋找

解決方案，回收多余的燃料在發(fā)動機的排放，以及降低汽車發(fā)動機的噪音。第三，盡量簡化交通，

設(shè)立專門的公交車道，優(yōu)先考慮小巴或載有三個以上乘客的車輛。）可知，文章主要講述了汽車

的缺點，給人們生活帶來的問題以及作者關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項

A.Solutionstopollutionproblems.污染問題的解決方案；B.Somequestionsaboutcars.一些關(guān)于汽車

的問題。C.Solutionstoproblemscausedbycars.解決汽車造成的問題；D.Bansoncars'emissions.禁

止汽車排放。分析可知，C項符合文章的主旨。文章僅僅涉及到了汽車污染問題，而不是所有的

污染問題，故A項錯誤；文章主要針對汽車帶來的問題，提出解決方案，而不是汽車本身的問題，

故B項錯誤；文章提到盡量減少汽車的排放，而不是禁止汽車排放，故D項錯誤。故選C。

本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了汽車的缺點，給人們生活帶來的問題以及作者關(guān)于如何解決

這些問題的態(tài)度。

做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細研究問題和跟

問題有關(guān)的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,

thoughtCorion.（科里恩想，他們不可能開車進入那片水域。）判斷，劃線詞所在句子Corionwould

learnthedriverhadblindlyfollowederroneousdirectionsfromherGPS.表達的意思是"科里恩會得知那

位司機按照她的GPS的錯誤指示盲目行駛。"由此判斷，erroneous意為“錯誤的"。A.Wrong.錯誤

的；B.Opposite.相反的;C.Proper.正確的；D.Clear.清楚的。劃線詞與wrong詞義相近，故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingherheadabovewater,

ledherashore.（他幫助了他看到的第一個女孩，并使她的頭露出水面，將她帶上岸），PoliceOfficer

GarryMercerhadarrived.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,

shepainiekedandwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Corionjumpedbackintothewaterand

helpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.（警官加里?默瑟到了。他跳入河中幫助另一個女孩。但在回到岸

邊的一半，女孩疼痛難忍，沉入水下，將默瑟和她一起拉了下來?？评锒魈厮?，幫助他們直

到他們能夠站立）以及倒數(shù)第二段中Therewasstillonegirl,CoraWatson,19,inthewater.Shewas

swallowingwater,scared,strugglingtofloatbutfail.（水里還有一個女孩,19歲的科拉?沃森。她

正在大口大口地吞水，很害怕，掙扎著浮起來，但沒有成功），Shebegantogounderwater."Corion

hadgrabbedme.“（她開始沉入水中?！笨评锒髯プ×宋??！保┛芍?，科里恩救了三個女孩和默瑟警

官共四個人，排除A項；沃森大口吞水，害怕，在水里掙扎，由此判斷她不會游泳，B項表述正

確；默瑟警官在救女孩時，女孩因為疼痛難忍將默瑟一起拉下水，而非故意，排除C項；沃森是

三個女孩中最后一個獲救的，D項表述不符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“justknewmylastbreathwascoming,"Watsonsaid,"Mymind

said,You'reslowlylosingyourself."Shebegantogounderwater."Corionhadgrabbedme."（"我只知

道我只剩下最后一口氣了，”沃森說，“我的腦海里想著，你正在慢慢失去自我?！彼_始沉入水中。

“科里恩抓住了我J'）可知，在沃森開始沉入水中即將失去生命時科里恩抓住了她將她救了上來，

由此推測，默瑟對科里恩心懷感激之情，故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。閱讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段中The16-year-oldwashangingoutwithfriendsina

parkingareaunderaMossPoint,Mississippi,highwayinJulywhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinside

fellintothePascagoulaRiver.（今年7月，這名16歲的少年和朋友在密西西比州莫斯角高速公路下

的停車場閑逛時，一輛載有三名十幾歲女孩的汽車墜入了帕斯卡古拉河。）以及最后一段中The

threegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionrisked

hislifetosavethem.（這三個女孩和默瑟警官被送往醫(yī)院并出院了。他們還活著，因為科里恩冒著

生命危險救了他們。）可知，本文主要講述的是科里恩冒著生命危險將落水的三個女孩和默瑟警

官救了上來，所以選項C”及時的救援”符合文章主旨，故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了16歲的少年科里恩救了三名落水女孩和一名警察的故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中TheadvantageoftheseAItoolsiseasytosee：They'regoing

toproduceanenormousamountofdigitalcontent,quicklyandcheaply.Studentsarealreadyusing

ChatGPTtohelpthemwriteessays.BusinessesareusingChatGPTtocreatecopyfortheirwebsitesand

promotionalmaterials,andtorespondtocustomer-serviceinquiries.Lawyersareusingittoproducelegal

briefsandacademicstoproducefootnotes.（這些人工智能工具的優(yōu)勢顯而易見：他們將快速、廉價

地制作大量的數(shù)字內(nèi)容。學(xué)生們已經(jīng)在使用ChatGPT來幫助他們寫文章。企業(yè)正在使用ChatGPT

為他們的網(wǎng)站和宣傳材料創(chuàng)建副本，并回應(yīng)客戶服務(wù)的詢問。律師們正在使用它來制作法律摘要，

學(xué)者們則在制作腳注。）可知，ChatGPT可以幫助人們完成某些方面的工作。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Yetanextraordinarydownsideisalsoeasytosee：Whathappenswhen

serviceslikeChatGPTstartputtingcopywriters.joumalists,customer-serviceagents,paralegals,coders,

anddigitalmarketersoutofajob?（然而，一個非同尋常的缺點也很容易看出：當像ChatGPT這樣

的服務(wù)開始讓文案、記者、客戶服務(wù)代理、律師助理、程序員和數(shù)字營銷人員失業(yè)時，會發(fā)生什

么？）可知，本段主要闡述的是ChatGPT可能會導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè)，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Noonecananswerthisquestion,consideringhownewthetechnology

isandconsideringhowslowlyemploymentcanadjustinresponsetotechnologicalchange.（考慮到」這項

技術(shù)有多新，考慮到就業(yè)對技術(shù)變化的反應(yīng)有多慢，沒有人能回答這個問題。）可知，生成人工

智能會不會導(dǎo)致受過高等教育的工人大量失業(yè)這一問題難以回答的原因是生成人工智能是一項新

技術(shù)且就業(yè)調(diào)整緩慢。故選B。

（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Forworkers,thegreatriskisthatAItechnologiescausetoosudden

achangeinwhatkindoflaboremployerswant...Buthestressedthebenefitsofhavingsuchtechnologyin

ourhands.Productivityhaslanguished.Machinesdoingalittlemoreworkwouldhaveabigupside,after

all.（對工人來說，最大的風(fēng)險是人工智能技術(shù)會導(dǎo)致雇主想要什么樣的勞動力突然發(fā)生變化……

但他強調(diào)了掌握這種技術(shù)的好處。生產(chǎn)力一直在下降。畢竟，機器多做一點工作會有很大的好處。）

可知，DavidAutor闡述了人工智能技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢極其缺點，由此可知，他對ChatGPT的態(tài)度是客觀

的，故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢及其缺點。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述