2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市遂川第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B2.單詞辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.mild3.process

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern參考答案：ADCBD3.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current參考答案：D4.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒有通過(guò)考試，所以你必須補(bǔ)考?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。5.The18collegestudentsinFudanUniversityshould

showtheirgreatestrespecttotheirhero—ZhangNinghaiinsteadofbeingcoldandunfeeling.A.ly B.slightly C.fluently D.painfully參考答案：A6.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略7.Soabsorbed________intheresearchthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.shedid

B.didshe

C.shewas

D.wasshe參考答案：D8.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire參考答案：A9.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do參考答案：A10.InmyopinionthecompanydonatedmoneytoProjectHopewiththeintentionofmakinganadvertisementforitself______thepoorchildren.

A.ratherthanhelp

B.otherthanhelp

C.ratherthanhelping

D.otherthanhelping參考答案：C11.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond參考答案：A12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessnewspapers?—Ifyoumade______mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe______riseinproduction.A./；/

B.the；/ C.the；the D.the；a參考答案：D13.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B14.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D略15...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略16.Itis_____topaymoreattentiontotheeducationforthechildren.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Shelookedupatmesadly,herpainunbearableobvious.I

36

herassheswamsilentlyaroundthesmallpool,surroundedbypeopleshedidn’tknow.Thetopleftcornerofheryellowshellwas

37,andherflippers(鰭狀肢)werefilledwithcutsandscars.Thensheswamslowlytoothers.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatthese

38creatureslookedasthoughtheywerewarheroeswoundedinbattle,buttheyweren’t.Theywerejustagroupofinnocentseaturtlesthathadbeeninjuredby

39

humans.Earlierthatday,ourgroupoffortyhighschoolstudentshadlearnedthatthoseendangeredseaturtleswerebeing

___40

allthetime

41

waterpollution,litter,andcarelessboatersandfishermen.Weweretaughthowto42thedeathsandinjuriesofthisspeciesandtoencourageotherstoconserveouroceanlifeandenvironment.Ihadalwaysbeenconsciousofthedamageourenvironmentwassuffering

43

Ihadnevertrulybeengiventheopportunityto44

thedevastating(毀滅性的)effectsofenvironmentaldestructionuntilIobservedthat

45.seeingapictureormovieoftheseanimalscannottrulycapturethe

46

ontheirfaces.NowthatIhavewitnessedthe

47

causedbythepollutionandpeople’scarelessness.Itrytoencouragemypeersto48timeandmoneytohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Istresstothemthatweneedtostartsavingourenvironmentnow

51

it’stoolate.Wemustfightforthosecreaturesthatcannot

52

forthemselvesbecausewehaveonlyoneworldtoliveinandone

53

tosaveit.NowIwillalwaysbethatperson

54

thaticecreamwrapperflyingcrazilyinthewindjustbecauseIhatethethoughtofevenonepieceof

55

ontheground.36.A.recognized

B.introduced

C.watched

D.satisfied37.A.strange

B.missing C.shining

D.complex38.A.troublesome

B.rare

C.ugly

D.unfortunate39.A.skilful

B.stubborn

C.intelligent

D.careless40.A.studied

B.discovered

C.killed

D.displayed41.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.apartfrom42.A.report

B.lessen

C.escape

D.prove43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and44.A.see

B.predict

C.prevent

D.experience45.A.boater

B.fisherman

C.visitor

D.turtle46.A.pain

B.dirt

C.mask

D.sign47.A.worry

B.harm

C.anger

D.shame48.A.mention

B.form

C.change

D.check49.A.describe

B.witness

C.investigate

D.benefit50.A.donating

B.sharing

C.ignoring

D.recording51.A.unless

B.before

C.while

D.though52.A.wait

B.search

C.care

D.fight53.A.need

B.place

C.chance

D.promise54.A.runningafter

B.lookingafter

C.namingafter

D.gettingafter55.A.food

B.coin

C.litter

D.metal參考答案：36-55.CBDDC

ABBAD

ABCDA

BDCAC三、閱讀理解18.Hi,everybody.Oneofthemosturgentchallengesofourtimeisclimatechange.WhenItookoffice,Isaidthiswassomethingwecouldn’tkickdowntheroadanylonger—thatourchildren’sfuturedependedonouraction.Sowegottowork,andoverthepastseven-and-a-halfyears,we’vemadeambitiousinvestmentsincleanenergy,andambitiousreductionsinourcarbonemissions.We’vemultipliedwindpowerthreefold.We’vemultipliedsolarpowermorethanthirtyfold.InpartsofAmerica,thesecleanpowersourcesarefinallycheaperthandirtier,conventionalpower.Andcarbonpollutionfromourenergysectorisatitslowestlevelin25years,evenaswe’recontinuingtogrowoureconomy.We’veinvestedinenergyefficiency,andwe’rereducingcarbonemissionsfromappliances,homes,andbusinesses.We’rereforminghowwemanagefederalcoalresources,whichsupplyroughly40%ofAmerica’scoal.We’vesetthefirst-evernationalstandardslimitingtheamountofcarbonpollutionpowerplantscanreleaseintothesky.Wealsosetstandardstoincreasethedistanceourcarsandlighttruckscangoonagallonofgaseveryyearthrough2025.Andthey’reworking.Besides,we’veseenaboomintheplug-inelectricvehiclemarket—withmoremodels,lowerbatterycosts,andmorethan16,000chargingstations.Butwe’renotdoneyet.Intheweeksandmonthsahead,we’llreleaseasecondroundoffuelefficiencystandardsforheavy-dutyvehicles.We’lltakestepstomeetthegoalwesetwithCanadaandMexicotoachieve50percentcleanpoweracrossNorthAmericaby2025.Andwe’llcontinuetoprotectourlandsandwaterssothatourkidsandgrandkidscanenjoyourmostbeautifulspacesforgenerations.Andifwekeeppushing,andleadingtheworldintherightdirection,there’snodoubtthat,together,wecanleaveabetter,cleaner,saferfutureforourchildren.Thanks,everybody.Haveagreatweekend.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhisinterestinenvironmentalprotection.B.Toappealtoacleanerworldforouryounggenerations.C.Tosharehisexperienceinenvironmentalprotection.D.ToinformpeopleabouttheeffortsthatAmericahasmadeinenvironmentalprotection.33.Accordingtotheauthor,allofthefollowingsaretrueexcept

.A.Americamainlydependsonitselfforcoalsupply.B.Americahasinvestedabundantmoneyindevelopinggreenenergy.C.SomeAmericanswillspendlessmoneyiftheypurchasecleanpowersources.D.Moreplug-inelectricvehicleshavecometouseinAmerica.34.Accordingtothepassage,inthefuture,Americawill

.A.achieve50%cleanpoweracrossAmericaB.setstricterstandardstolimitcarbonemissionsofvehiclesC.setthenationalstandardsofcarbonemissionsofpowerplantsD.enablecarsandlighttruckstogoalongerdistanceonagallonofgas35.Youmayfindthispassagemostprobablyina(n)

.A.magazine B.newspaper C.speechdraft D.advertisement參考答案：32-35.BADC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItseemssomepeoplehavesomethingbadtosayaboutFacebook,thesocialmediawebsitethatnowhasattractedmorethan300millionmembers.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:Stopplease!

ArecentarticleintheWallStreetJournalblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruinfriendships,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhavenevermet.

HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.ThesimpletruthisthattheproblemsareonlyasymptomofFacebookabuse.Likemanythings,itisonlyasharmfultoyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.ConsiderargumentsagainstwatchingtoomuchTVandovereating.

TryusingFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongagochangedtheire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers,tofindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto,tocongratulateyourfriendsontheirlatestbirthdays,tosharepicturesandarticlesyoufindinteresting,andtojoininthediscussionaboutthemwithyourfriends.

Sure,IhaddayswhenIwastedalittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownlaziness.IfFacebookwasn’tthere,Iwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetimeon.Tomy“friends”:ifyoudon’tfeellikebroadcastingyourlifestoriesonyourFacebook,don’t.Ifyoutireofmypersonalupdates,ignorethem.Ifyoudon’twanttojoininthepopularonlinegames,don’t.Itisafuntoolatyourfingersthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbad.Ifyoudon’tlikeusingFacebook,don’t.

Ia