河南省開封市城鎮(zhèn)完全中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.You________thetroubletocarryyourraincoatwithyou.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.mustn’thavetaken

C.couldhavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken

參考答案：D2.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a

參考答案：C考察冠詞，gift和best-seller可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。3.--I’mfullyoccupiedatthemoment.CouldyoudrivemydaughtertoLishuiEastbusstation?--________A.That’sallright.

B.Yeah,Ilikeit.C.ShallIgettheticketforher? D.Sure,withpleasure.參考答案：D試題解析：句意：--我現(xiàn)在太忙了，你能把我女兒送到麗水東站嗎？--可以，很樂意。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A5.Withthecountry’surbanization，manypeoplefromthecountryside____intothecitiesandthepublicservicesinurbanareaaretobeimprovedinnotimeA．hadflooded

B．havebeenflooding

C.willbeflooding

D．flooded參考答案：B6.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

Cthe;a

D．不填;a參考答案：D略7._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed參考答案：C8.Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill參考答案：C9.Accordingtothetrafficrules,you_________wearthesafebeltwhileyouaredriving.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall參考答案：C10.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C11.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby參考答案：A12.Everything____smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runs

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C13.Kate’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade_______inthatschool.

A.work

B.worked

C.working

D.towork參考答案：C14.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might參考答案：A略15.Lifeis___,butthereisnolimit_____.A.limited,tolearn

B.limit,tolearnC.limited,tolearning

D.limited,oflearning參考答案：C試題分析：考查limit的用法：limit可以是形容詞，也可以是名詞，做名詞，詞組是limittodoing，做…的限制，形容詞是limited有限的，句意：人生是有限的，但是學(xué)習(xí)是無限的。選C?？键c：考查limit的用法點評：英語中有的單詞有不同的詞性，搭配也不同，所以學(xué)生平時在記憶單詞的時候，不能僅僅記憶單詞的含義，也要記憶單詞的詞性和搭配，做題時分析成分看需要什么詞性。16.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld．ks5uA.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthehottopic--happiness.Butsoontheirconversationturnedintocomplaintsabout

1

inworkandlife.ks5u

Toofferhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand

2

withalargepotofcoffeeanda

3

ofcups--plastic,glass,metal,porcelain(陶瓷),somplain-looking,someverybeautiful.Theprofessortoldhisstudentsto

4

themselvestohotcoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeein

5

,theprofessorsaid,"Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-looking

6

cupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis

7

foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe

8

ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitselfaddsno

9

tothecoffee.lnmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesiteven

10

whatwedrink.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyou

11

wentforthebestcups.”Nowconsiderthis:lifeiscoffee,thejobs,money,andpositioninsocietyarethecups,whicharejusttoolstoholdand

12

life,andthedifferenttypesofcupswehavedon'tdecide,norchangethequalityoflife.Ifweconcentrateonlyonthecups,wewill

13

toenjoythecoffeeinit.Sodon'tletthecups

14

you...Enjoythecoffeeinstead."

Atthesewords,thegraduateslookedateachotherin

15

embarrassment.1.A.pay

B.joy

C.experience

D.stress2.A.cooked

B.took

C.returned

D.met3.A.kind

B.variety

C.suit

D.number4.A.devote

B.expose

C.help

D.addict5.A.order

B.time

C.hand

D.place6.A.pretty

B.different

C.color1ful

D.expensive7.A.necessary

B.normal

C.good

D.possible8.A.situation

B.answer

C.result

D.source9.A.quality

B.energy

C.weight

D.color110.A.hides

B.gives

C.makes

D.includes11.A.hopefully

B.consciously

C.certainly

D.carefully12.A.create

B.support

C.contain

D.challenge13.A.come

B.stop

C.have

D.fail14.A.drive

B.hold

C.take

D.force15.A.quiet

B.speechless

C.amazing

D.reasonable參考答案：1-5DCBCC

6-10DBDAA

11-15BCDAB三、閱讀理解18.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovationthatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thriveandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.

67.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.A.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproductsB.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideasD.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges68.ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove_________.A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailureB.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccessC.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenientD.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.B.Mostoftheviewersdon’tliketowatchthenewsatwork.C.It’snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.D.It’seasytoknowpeopleneedn’twatchthenewsallthetime.70.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat______.A.oldmethodsarechangingwithtimeB.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccessC.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovationD.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders參考答案：CBDC【考點】社會現(xiàn)象【試題解析】67.細節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork，可知DEC消失是由于它的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)墨守成規(guī)，不接受新的事物，故C選項的描述正確。68.推理判斷根據(jù)文章第四段中的Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime，andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday，可知CNN的例子是用于證明改革是可以促進一個企業(yè)的發(fā)展與成功的。故選B。69.推理判斷分析句意并結(jié)合常識，可知道正常的人也不會每天時時刻刻開著收音機聽新聞，結(jié)合此句的語境，可知D選項的意思正確。70.主旨大意縱觀全文，文章由一開頭的首句Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovationthatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere就指出了文章的大意，主要說明了常規(guī)常態(tài)的思維妨礙與限制了創(chuàng)新，故選C。19.Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作)andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.(1).WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreact