2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市福田第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atparties,girlsliketohelpthemselvestoicecreamandcandiesratherthanwait____________.

A．toserve

B．tobeserved

C．served

D．beingserved參考答案：B2.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：A3.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：3．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，

掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來略4.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案：A5.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，suggest后面接動(dòng)詞是doingsth.6.Thewayyouthinkof________ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.

A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．improvement參考答案：B略7.3---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Itoldyouitwouldbreakeasily________itwastheweakest.A.where B.because C.that D.inwhich參考答案：A略8.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have參考答案：a略9.---Whyareyoureyessored?You

havesleptwelllastnight.---Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D10.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.inlistening

C.tolistening

D.forlistening參考答案：B11.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May參考答案：C12.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A13.Helefthometowasteall

histimeandmoneyingamblingandwasfinallyreduced

tobeaporter.A.tohireout

B.tohire

himselfoutC.tohiringoutD.tohiringhimselfout參考答案：D14.Mr.Smithsaidthattheirfirsttriptotheseasidetownwas______onebuttheirsecond

onewasevenmoreinteresting.

A.themostinteresting

B.veryinteresting

C.amostinteresting

D.amoreinteresting參考答案：C15.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C16.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞：A.if如果，B.unless除非，C.as正如，因?yàn)椋S著，D.because因?yàn)?，句?我想你應(yīng)該抱怨——當(dāng)然除非你對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀況滿意.unless=ifnot,正符合語(yǔ)義，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞二、完型填空17.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

___21___ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

___22___,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

___23___drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and___24___

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

___25___

acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

___26___

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some___27___ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

___28___

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

___29___.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

___30___

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

___31___Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

___32___intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

___33___orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s___34___

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to

___35___,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

___36___

intheirlives,butit’s

___37___

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

___38___everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour___39___infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

___40___inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much

B.well

C.seldom

D.never22.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations23.A.second

B.least

C.last

D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected26.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded27.A.approve

B.dream

C.hear

D.complain28.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect29.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty30.A.lifestyle

B.government

C.family

D.project31.A.unique

B.appointed

C.accustomed

D.available32.A.instead

B.also

C.yet

D.rather33.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein34.A.fundamental

B.impossible

C.practical

D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff36.A.sinking

B.inspiring

C.missing

D.shining37.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal38.A.deliver

B.suffer

C.digest

D.measure39.A.disasters

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.decisions40.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要論述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在工作和生活體驗(yàn)中理解了成功的真正含義，并指出“物質(zhì)上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸?！边@一價(jià)值取向?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。muc許多；well順利地，令人滿意地；seldom很少；never從不。文章開頭提到：作者從哈佛和牛津畢業(yè)后，看到一個(gè)個(gè)朋友高官厚祿，事業(yè)有成。再根據(jù)空后的“ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers”可知是說許多朋友的事業(yè)是（well）“順利地，令人滿意地”。分析選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。policies政策；standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；regulations規(guī)章，條例。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，按照社會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，他們似乎成功了。因此standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。second第二；least最少的；last最后的；best最好的。從本句的上下文中的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind…shookhandswithlongtimeroommates”句意：“當(dāng)他們把學(xué)生生活拋在腦后，和住了好久的室友握手告別“，可知這是他們?cè)谶@個(gè)便宜但友好的當(dāng)?shù)鼐瓢珊鹊淖詈螅╨ast）一杯，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cycled循環(huán)；moved搬家；slid滑動(dòng)，滑行；looked看。第二段主要講這些表面看似幸運(yùn)的人在生活上的一些變化，根據(jù)“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此處表示從小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬進(jìn)高樓里。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shared分享；paid付款；equaled等于；collected收集。這些人預(yù)訂飯店，那里一瓶酒的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)于大學(xué)里的月租金，equal“（在大小、數(shù)字、數(shù)量上）等于”，可知C符合題意?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。advertise廣告；witnessed目擊，作證；admitted承認(rèn)；demanded要求。根據(jù)空后的“despitetheirsuccess，theyaren'thappy”可知，他們中的許多人承認(rèn)（admitted）盡管他們成功，但他們不快樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。approve贊成；dream夢(mèng)想；hear聽到；complain抱怨。根據(jù)空后的“ofunfriendlycoworkers…”可知，對(duì)于同事的不友好，應(yīng)該是complain（抱怨）。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。distribute分發(fā)；hate厭惡；applaud鼓掌；neglect忽略。根據(jù)上文的“feelsadfor”不開心和抱怨，可得出是他們不喜歡，厭惡。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。calm平靜；guilty有罪的；warm溫暖；empty空的，無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文中的“somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_____”他們不尊重他們的公司，并且他們感覺累和空虛，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處與“tired”并列的應(yīng)該是empty“寂寥的、空虛的”，因此D符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。lifestyle意為生活方式；government意為政府；family意為家庭；project意為項(xiàng)目。然而，他們并沒有投入他們的工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作只是為了維持一種他們很快已適應(yīng)了的生活模式，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;appointed指定的;accustomed習(xí)慣的；available可利用的?！癏owever,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

10

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome11.意為“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)工作只是維持一種他們很快已適應(yīng)了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣某事”，因此C。【32題詳解】考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。instead代替；also也，表遞進(jìn)；yet但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；rather稍微。根據(jù)上文中的“People…path”和下文中的“theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…”可知，人們經(jīng)常說想嘗試一份更滿意的工作，但這種想法最終都落下同樣的結(jié)局。根據(jù)句意，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，yet“但是，然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。所以選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。letout發(fā)出；turnin上交，歸還；giveup放棄；believein相信，認(rèn)為某事好。根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eavingtheirjobstoworkfor…”可知，他們離開原來的工作是想做他們認(rèn)為更加滿意的工作．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。fundamental基本的；impossible不可能的；practical實(shí)踐的；unforgettable難忘的。下文中提到他們有借款、賬單，要還清抵押貸款和為退休存錢，所以，要實(shí)現(xiàn)他們前面的想法是不可能的（impossible），選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛;dropoff減少；putoff推遲；payoff支付。根據(jù)mortgage（抵押貸款）以及結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處表示有抵押貸款需要還清（payoff），因此選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sinking沉沒；inspiring鼓舞；missing失去；shining閃亮。根據(jù)句意可知，他們承認(rèn)他們這樣的生活有所缺失，但是從這種模式中走出來卻又很難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。harmful有害的；hard困難的；useful有用的；normal正常的。句意為他們意識(shí)到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他們卻很難（hard）從這種模式中走出來，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deliver運(yùn)送；suffer遭受；digest消化；measure衡量。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來衡量（measure）所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道從金錢的角度來考慮我們的決定。因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。disasters災(zāi)難；campaigns戰(zhàn)役；motivations意動(dòng)機(jī)；decisions決定。句意為當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來衡量所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道我們從小就學(xué)會(huì)從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度考慮我們決策的成本，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。assessed評(píng)估；involved涉及；covered覆蓋；reduced減少。(be)involvedin為固定搭配，意為“參與”。根據(jù)下文中的“Theseare…toconsidermost”可知，那正是我們?cè)S多人忽視的價(jià)值，正是我們最需要考慮的價(jià)值?？芍颂幹福耗敲?，在追求金錢至上的情況下，我們的個(gè)人和社會(huì)成本又如何呢？故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：做完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。如第4小題第二段主要講這些表面看似幸運(yùn)的人在生活上的一些變化，根據(jù)“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此處表示從小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬進(jìn)高樓里。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。如第11題考查固定搭配。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的;appointed指定的;accustomed習(xí)慣的；available可利用的?！癏owever,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

30

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31

.意為“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)工作只是維持一種他們很快已適應(yīng)了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣某事”。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.Eatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath,accordingtoanewstudy.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink,expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywho

atespicyfoods

oneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek,accordingtothestudypublishedtoday(Aug.4)inthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However,thestudywasobservational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacausalrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodandlowermortality,saidstudyauthorLuQi,anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts."Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations,"QitoldLiveScience.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtolowermortality,butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossiblemechanisms,”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociationsarethedirectresultofspicyfoodintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分),”saidNitaForouhi,anutritionalexpect.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthandmortality,Forouhiwrote."Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthand

reducemortality

directly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors,"shesaid.12.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Advertisement

B.BusinessC.Science

D.Education13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Deathrate

B.LivingcostC.Physicalsuffering

D.Energyrequirement14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.LinkbetweenfoodandhealthB.AssociationbetweenacertainfoodandhealthC.ConnectionbetweenhabitsandhealthD.Relationbetweenfoodandhealth15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingspicyfoodsfrequently?A.Negative

B.PositiveC.Doubtful

D.Objective參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D這篇文章主要講了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)表明經(jīng)常吃輕微的辛辣食品可能有助于減少死亡。12.推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)表明經(jīng)常吃輕微的辛辣食品可能有助于減少死亡，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)板塊，選C。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。由Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywho

atespicyfoods

oneortwodaysaweekwere10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek,accordingtothestudypublishedtoday(Aug.4)inthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysaweekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,可猜測(cè)出“mortality”的意思是死亡率，選A。14.主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)表明經(jīng)常吃輕微的辛辣食品可能有助于減少死亡，也就是講了特定食物和健康之間的聯(lián)系，選B。15.推理判斷題。作者只是客觀的說明了別人的觀點(diǎn)，并沒有表明自己的想法，故選D。名師點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解題的主旨大意題往往是比較難的一種題型，例如本篇中的小題4，這類題要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，有一個(gè)整體的把握。找主題句是一種非常有效的方法，Eatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath,accordingtoanewstudy.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink,expertssay.就是這篇文章的主題句。19.Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoarec