吉林省長春市市汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第四中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C2.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasgreetedwithasmile.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.offered

B.rewardedC.valued

D.awarded參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.offered提供；B.rewarded報答；C.valued珍惜；D.awarded獎勵。句意：她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。下面哪個詞能替換劃線詞？故選B。3.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C4.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtime,you’llgetsunburnt.

A.Exposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Expose參考答案：A略6.Shedoesn’t____herdaughter’smarriage.A.approvefor

B.agreewith

C.receive

D.approveof參考答案：D7._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略5.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B略9.Afewstudentsinourclasscan’tconcentrateonstudysometimesandare________tolistencarefully.A.suggested

B.expected

C.reminded

D.forbidden參考答案：C10.

Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevant________theneedsofslowlearners.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to參考答案：D11.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A.boundto B.equaltoC.contentwith D.satisfiedwith參考答案：A12.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D13.___isnogood___withoutdoinganything.A.This...talking

B.It...tospeak

C.It…talking

D.That...tosay參考答案：C14.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略15.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed參考答案：C16.—HowdidyoufindyourmissingMp4?—_________.A.Itworkswell

B.ItwasingoodconditionC.Ifoundithome

D.Quitebyaccident參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___21___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___22___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___23___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___24___,includingonewomanhestopped___25___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___26___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___27___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___28___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___29___shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeople___30___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___31___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___32___withPeters,saidPetershas___33___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___34___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___35___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___36___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___37___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___38___.“Communityserviceisextremely___39___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___40___theworldgoround.”21.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved22.A.first B.last C.victory D.great23.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff24.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces25.A.before B.until C.after D.since26.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed27.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck28.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated29.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally30.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck31.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed32.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched33.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly34.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party35.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist36.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official37.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new38.A.world B.country C.community D.association39.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important40.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自費給陌生人買禮物。他認為這是他回報自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。他將繼續(xù)用自己的方式來回報社會，這是他認為讓世界不斷前進的原因。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.earned掙得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.borrowed借來；D.achieved實現(xiàn)。句意:在離開他作為一名警官在布魯克林的這份工作前，布萊恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因為自己的服務所賺的500美元來回饋社會。earn表示“賺”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory勝利；D.great偉大的。最后一天用last。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway贈送；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。他花了大約兩小時贈送卡片。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads頭；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces臉。他讓許多人的臉上綻放出微笑，其中包括一名在他發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車子狀況后攔下的女性。故選D。【25題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因為。句意：在注意到她的車況之后，他停了下來。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.damaged破壞；B.destroyed摧毀；C.ruined毀滅；D.harmed有害。她的車非常舊，非常破。可以修復的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法修復；ruin表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞；harm一般指對身心健康、名譽的損害。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set設置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的擋風玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared聲明；C.explained解釋；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解釋了我正做什么，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gently輕輕地；B.kindly親切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意圖后，她立即露出了笑容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承認；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯說一旦人們消除了對他所做之事的最初的震驚，他就會在那一天收到無數(shù)擁抱。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”無數(shù)擁抱，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stayed待著；B.performed表演；C.organized

組織；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶說，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會，但并不是真的想要獲得關注。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文可知，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會議；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration慶祝；D.party聚會。他甚至沒有一個歡送聚會，故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記?。籅.forget遺忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist堅持。他總是試圖記住執(zhí)法時人性化的一面。他是一名偉大的警察，人們將深切地懷念他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老師；D.official官員。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前開始了新工作，故選D。?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.world世界；B.country國家；C.community社會；D.association協(xié)會。根據(jù)下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回報“社會”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.authentic真實；B.practical實際的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯說，服務社會是非常重要的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forces強迫；B.equips裝備；C.makes制造；讓；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得這個世界不斷前進的原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouthinkoffriends，youtendtothinkofpeoplewhohavebeeninyourforalongtime.Butthere’sanotherkindoffriend—onethatappears

ataparticularmoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisaRussiangirlImetinLondonattheagefour.Thatyear,mymotherhadremarriedandwe'dbemovingtotheUK.Everythingwaschangingtome.TheRussiangirlandIwerethetwooldestinourschool.ShespokenoEnglish;I，noRussian.Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Inmyeight，Igrade,therewasJenny,whohadasmallhorsenamedRedWing.Theeighthgradewasaterribleyear.Webothknewit,butwedidn’ttalkaboutit.WespentmostofourtimewithRedWing.Oncoldwinterdays,we’dgooutandtaketurnsridingandwalk.Sheleftin

theninthgradeandImissedher.ToJulie，I'llbeforevergrateful.WemetonthebeachinNewJerseyoneafternoon.Shewastherewithhertwinboys，theonlyotherchildrenthere，andtheywereaboutthesameageasmydaughter.Gradually，thechildrenapproachedeachotherandsoonwerediggingholestogether.Andwebegantotalk.Shelivedinthelittlebeachtown.Ilivedalonewithmydaughterinabigapartmentablockfromthebeach.MyhusbandhadtakenoffforNorthDa-kota,leavingmetothinkaboutwhattodonext.Suddenly，therewassomeoneIcouldtalkto.Forthenextcoupleofweeks，wemetatthebeachwiththechildren，andIwouldgohomewithher.MeetingJuliefilledmydespairingheart.Suchfriendsastheseoftenarrivewhenyourownlifeisoff—balance，andwillsupportyoutilltheworldsettlesonitsaxis(軸線）onceagain.4.HowdidthefriendshipbetweentheauthorandtheRussiangirldevelop?A.Theyhadmanycommoninterests.B.Theycompetedwitheachother.C.Theysharedthesameactivitiestogether.D.Theyshowedgreatconcernforeachother.5.WhatdidtheauthorgetfromJulie?A.Greatcomfort. B.Deepwisdom.C.Financialsupport. D.Patientcare.6.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthethreefriendsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyappearedwhentheauthorwasintrouble.B.Theystayedwiththeauthorforalongtime.C.Theysharedthesamepainfulexperience.D.Theywerelifelongfriendsoftheauthor.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Heisrichenoughwhohastruefriends.C.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.D.Somefriendsarearrangedinourlivesforgoodreason.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了自己在三個不同的、特定的時刻認識的朋友：一個俄羅斯女孩、Jenny與Julie，雖然“我”與她們僅度過短暫的美好時光，但她們都給“我”留下了深刻印象?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wecommunicatedbytryingtogobeyondtheotheratdrawing,atgames,evenateating.OurcontestsgavemesomethingIcouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.可知，在繪畫、游戲、甚至吃飯方面，我們都試圖超越對方。我們的比賽給了我一些我可以控制的東西,也許我也給了她一樣的。她們通過互相競爭建立起了她們的友誼。故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的I'llbeforevergrateful.MeetingJuliefilledmydespairingheart.可知，作者對Julie永遠心存感激，遇見Julie使她本來絕望的心被填滿了，作者從Julie那里得到了安慰。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。作者在遇見那個俄羅斯女孩時，是因為母親再婚搬到英國后，那時一切對作者來說都是挑戰(zhàn)；八年級時遇到Jenny，而對作者來說，八年級那年是很可怕的一年；在遇到Julie時，作者在苦惱下一步該怎么辦，Julie的出現(xiàn)讓作者得到了安慰?？芍齻兌际窃谧髡哂龅铰闊┑臅r候出現(xiàn)的，故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者第一段中Butthere’sanotherkindoffriend—onethatappears

ataparticularmoment.但還有另一種朋友——在特定的時刻出現(xiàn)；最后一段Suchfriendsastheseoftenarrivewhenyourownlifeisoff—balance，andwillsupportyoutilltheworldsettlesonitsaxisonceagain.這樣的朋友往往在你的生活失去平衡時出現(xiàn)，并支持你，直到你的世界再次回到它的軸心?？芍行┡笥驯话才旁谖覀兊纳钪惺怯性虻?，就像作者的三位朋友都給作者帶來了安慰。故選D?！军c睛】主旨大意題先尋找主題句：主題句是指能表達或概況段落主題或文章主要內(nèi)容的句子，通常是一個簡潔、完整、具有概況性的句子，其他句子則圍繞著主題句展開進行說明解釋或擴展。主題句在文中的位置:（1）開頭：提出主題--細節(jié)描述（2）段末：細節(jié)描述--歸納要點--概括主題（3）段中：細節(jié)描述--歸納主題--進一步解釋（4）無主題句:需根據(jù)文章中所敘述的事實或提供的線索來概括和總結文章的大意主旨大意題的正確選項特征：①含有抽象名詞和概括性詞語的選項往往是正確答案；②較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的選項一般是答案項。如第4小題，文章開頭先說有些朋友出現(xiàn)在生命中特定的時刻，接著講述了三個故事，和“我”的三個朋友，結尾也點出這些在特定時刻出現(xiàn)的朋友可以幫助我們度過困難，給我們帶來安慰，結合全文可知作者想表達的是有些朋友被安排在我們的生活中都是有原因的，故選D。19.Fairbanks,AlaskaForwinterfun，headtoFairbanks，whereyoucanstayatalodgewithglass-ceilingdomesfornorthernlightsviewingincomfortWantevenmoreadventures?Consideraguidedadventurethatcombinescross-countryskiinganddogmushing（狗拉雪橇）.St.Moritz,SwitzerlandNightskiinginthisSwisstownissomeofthebestintheworld：fullmoon，inkyquiet，andaclearskyfullofstars.Ifyouneedenergyforskiing,youcanalwaysrefuelwithpizzafromthewood-firedovenatMurtelmiddlestation.Youcankeepskiinguntilthelastcablecarat1：40a.m.QuebecCity,CanadaInwinter,QuebecCitycomesaliveasthecoldfreezespondsintoglitteringskatingpaths.Don’tmissthelargestwintercarnivalintheworld,whichoffersmorethan200activitiesandwelcomesnearly500,000people.Andifyouareluckyenough,youmayseethegreendancinglights.Rovaniemi，F(xiàn)inlandWelcometothehomeofSantaClaus,whereyoucanwatchicesculpting，takeadogsledride，andevengetareindeersleighride.ThereareplentyofChristmas-themedrestaurantshere，too.Sinceyou’re