廣東省汕尾市南涂中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C2.

Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C3.._____ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D

thefirsttime作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。略4.Whenthegeneralsecretaryfinishedhisspeech,thejournalists________rightinwithdifferentquestions.A.shuttled B.scratched C.plugged D.dived參考答案：A5.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited參考答案：A6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline參考答案：D略7.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊》。分析句子結構可知，第一空為強調句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項正確。【點睛】注意強調句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?8.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C9.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.

it’sgreattohavethetwo

.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合時非常好的?！県avesth.done.意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項意為“有關的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應選D項，其余三項不符合語境，排除10.Just

here,andI’llgetoutofthecarandwalktherestoftheway.

A.getaboard B.takeover C.putup D.pullover參考答案：D26._________wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeit.\o"點擊發(fā)音"/A.Until

B.Before

C.After

D.Notuntil參考答案：D略12.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere參考答案：D13.Don'tansweranye-mails______yourprivateinformation,howeverofficialtheylook.A.requesting

B.torequest

C.requested

D.havingrequested參考答案：A14.Youcan’t____yourbookwhenyouareintheexam.Otherwise,youwillbepunished.

A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto參考答案：B15.—Oh,yourclothesareallwet.—I______intherain,preparingforanopen-airperformance.

A.haveworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D16.Microsoft'snextmajoroperatingsystem,WindowsVista,looks_____fromtoday'sWindows.

A.different

B.differently

C.difference

D.differences參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___21___inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___22___throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere___23___in.I___24___therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily___25___tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo___26___tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat___27___thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom___28___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t___29___.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad___30___totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould___31___wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe___32___.Asthe___33___dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto___34___usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto___35___alltheycouldtohelpus___36___ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam___37___forallwewentthroughbecauseit___38___mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut___39___.Soheremayyoualwayshave___40___loveforallthedaysofyourlife.21.A.burnedoutB.repairedC.movedD.washedaway22.A.walkedB.escapedC.lookedD.rested23.A.workingB.eatingC.entertainingD.sleeping24.A.preferredB.forgotC.spentD.described25.A.usuallyB.unsuccessfullyC.formallyD.irregularly26.A.scaredB.crazyC.hesitantD.old27.A.illegalB.harmoniousC.terribleD.smooth28.A.purchasedB.broughtC.awardedD.paid29.A.regretB.respondC.careD.contradict30.A.returnedB.addedC.referredD.admitted31.A.loseB.senseC.saveD.recall32.A.mudB.ruinsC.dustD.flames33.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter34.A.buyB.rentC.borrowD.sell35.A.explainB.discountC.emptyD.donate36.A.makeuseofB.checkonC.getbackonD.relieveof37.A.hatefulB.anxiousC.boundD.grateful38.A.guaranteedB.taughtC.cautionedD.discouraged39.A.loveB.clothesC.furnitureD.food40.A.shallowB.romanticC.selfishD.sufficient參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文為記敘文。11歲的時候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被燒成了灰燼。幸運的是，作者的爸爸、媽媽、奶奶、幾個哥哥，還有作者，包括他們養(yǎng)的幾條狗，都逃了出來。朋友們在物質上和精神上給了他們很大幫助，幫助他們一家渡過了難關，重新開始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身邊有愛，生活就有希望。作者希望有機會幫助別人的時候，盡其所能去多做?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動；D.washedaway沖走。根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。故A選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.walked走；B.escaped逃跑；C.looked看；D.rested休息。因為失火，所以作者一家從大火中逃了出來。故B選項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.working工作；B.eating吃；C.entertaining娛樂；D.sleeping睡覺。作者一家只有睡覺時穿的睡衣。故D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.preferred更喜歡；B.forgot忘記；C.spent度過；D.described描述。那天晚上剩下的時間作者和家人的朋友一起度過。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.unsuccessfully不成功地；C.formally正常地；D.irregularly不規(guī)則地。根據(jù)下文That’sbecauseIwastoo___6___tosleep.可知，作者沒能地下室的床上想睡著。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.hesitant遲疑的；D.old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不著。故A選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.terrible可怕的；D.smooth順利的。作者不知道他們面前會發(fā)生什么可怕的事情。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.purchased購買；B.brought帶來；C.awarded授予；D.paid支付。第二天，作者的媽媽給他帶來了幾件T恤和牛仔褲，這是另一個朋友送給她的。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.regret后悔；B.respond回應；C.care關心，顧慮；D.contradict反駁。根據(jù)下文AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.可知，一條牛仔褲太短，另一條太長，但作者并不在乎。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.returned返回；B.added增加；C.referred提及；D.admitted承認。同時，作者父親回到他們家的廢墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.lose失去；B.sense感覺到；C.save挽救；D.recall回憶。作者的父親唯一能挽救的就是他母親的結婚戒指。故C選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mud泥；B.ruins廢墟；C.dust塵土；D.flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已經(jīng)融化了，但是保護戒指不受火焰的傷害。故D選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)上文Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___1___inthemiddleofthenight.可知，隨著夏天一天天過去。故A選項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.buy買；B.rent租；C.borrow借；D.sell賣。盡管沒有多少錢，作者的父親還是在路邊租到一所滿是灰塵的舊房子，它離他們原來住的房子很近。故B選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.explain解釋；B.discount打折；C.empty使……成為空的；D.donate捐贈。根據(jù)下文Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.可知，他們的朋友、社區(qū)一直給他們捐東西幫助作者一家。故D選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.checkon檢查；C.getbackon回到；D.relieveof消除。作者的朋友和社區(qū)繼續(xù)盡其所能幫助他們東山再起。getbackonone’sfeet“東山再起，某人重新振作”。故C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hateful可恨的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.bound有義務的；D.grateful感激的?，F(xiàn)在回想起來，作者很感激他們所經(jīng)歷的一切。故D選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.guaranteed保證；B.taught教；C.cautioned警告；D.discouraged阻止。因為那些經(jīng)歷教會了作者很多關于生活、愛和人的東西。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.clothes衣服；C.furniture家具；D.food食物。當你一無所有，只剩下愛的時候，第一次證明愛就足夠了。故A選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shallow膚淺的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.selfish自私的；D.sufficient足夠的。所以，在這里，愿你一生一世都有足夠的愛。故D選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者家怎么樣了。該題根據(jù)下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被燒壞了。A.burnedout燒壞；B.repaired維修；C.moved移動；D.washedaway沖走。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.DearMr.King,I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson

25.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.A.averypickyreporter B.aregularcustomerofthestoreC.aresponsiblenutritionist D.acompetitorofthestore26.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores. B.Byanalyzingthefigures.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings. D.Bygivingexamples.27.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.A.offersgoodcustomerservice B.isoutstandingineverywayC.meetsallhisneeds D.lacksconvenienttransportation參考答案：BDA19.Traditionalfairytalesarebeinggivenupbyparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren,astudyfound．ResearchuncoveredthatoneinfiveparentshasgotridofoldliteraturesuchasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarvesandRapunzel（長發(fā)姑娘）infavourofmoremodembooks．OnethirdofparentssaidtheirchildrenhavebeenleftintearsafterhearingthegruesomedetailsofLittleRedRidingHood．AndnearlyhalfofmothersandfathersrefusetoreadRumplesliltshin（紡線姑娘）totheirkidsasthethemesofthestoryarekidnappingandkilling．Similarly,GoldilocksandtheThreeBearswasalsoatalelikelytobeleftonthebookshelfasparentsfeltitforgivesstealing．Thesurveyof2,000adultswascompletedtomarkthelaunchofthehitUSdramaGRIMM（格林童話?。?whichstartstonightat9pmonWatch,andseessixdramaseriesbasedontraditionalfairytales．Thesurveyfoundaquarterofparentsquestionedwouldn’tconsiderreadingfairytalestotheirkids．And52percentoftheparentssaidCinderella（灰姑娘）didn’tsendagoodmessagetotheirchildrenasitdescribesayoungwomandoinghouseworkallday．SteveHornsey,GeneralManagerofWatch,said:"Bedtimestoriesaresupposedtocalmchildrendownandsendthemofftosleepsoundly．ButasweseeinGMMM,fairytalescanbedarkanddramaticsoit’sunderstandablethatparentsworryaboutreadingthemtoyoung'children．Asadultswecanseetheinnocenceinfairytales,butafive-year-oldchildcouldtakethemtooliterally．Despitethedarknatureofclassicfairytales,as:weseeinGRIMM,goodwilldefeatevilandthereisalwaysamoraltothestory．"Thest