2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第二十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive參考答案：D2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy

Btoomuchheavy

Cheavytoomuch

Dtooheavymuch參考答案：A略3.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends參考答案：D4.._____inyoursituation,Iwouldvaluetheopportunityandmakesomeachievementsfirst.

A.IfIwasyou

B.IfIhasbeenyou

C.WasI

D.WereI參考答案：D略5.Notuntil

inthecollegeentranceexam

thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到他大學(xué)考試失敗，他才意識(shí)到他浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)和玩游戲。根據(jù)句意可知，“fail”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“realize”這一動(dòng)作之前，由“waste”使用了過去完成時(shí)推斷，“realize”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，“fail”表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分。故選C。6.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C7.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B8.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto

inbones,giverisetobonecancer.A.pileup B.buildup C.keepup D.pullup參考答案：A9.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arise出現(xiàn)；B.rise升起；C.arouse喚醒；D.raise提高。句意：在優(yōu)秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都應(yīng)該努力工作，然后去解決任何出現(xiàn)的問題。故選A。10.--Aren’ttheymeetingushere?

--Well,they_______,becausetheyweren’tathomewhenIrangafewminutesago.A.mustbe

B.can’tbe

C.must

D.needn’tbe參考答案：A略11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D12.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略13.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：在這個(gè)論壇中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗讀者》節(jié)目的經(jīng)歷，制作該節(jié)目的初衷之一就是創(chuàng)立更多原創(chuàng)性的娛樂節(jié)目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞TheReader，在從句中，修飾purposes，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，選B。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞除了常用的which，that，who之外，還有whose，whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物，在從句作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于ofwhich/whom。比如本題中，先行詞是TheReader，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞purpose，需要用whose。14.________flightshadtobeputoffbecauseofthehurricaneallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Agreatnumberof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Thegreatnumberof參考答案：B15.Thefiveofus

inBeijingforaboutamonthlastsummer..A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.hadstudied參考答案：C略16.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge---36---andhardlyanyincome.---37---,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto---38---.Ibecame---39---enoughtohaveahome,and---40---abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe---41---,“Willworkforfood.”I---42---.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein---43---.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor---44---orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas---45---topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside---46---metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I---47---intomyashtrayand---48---enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis---49---,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He---50---withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit---51---formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis---52---rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest---53---inlife_____giving.Italso---54---methatnothingisacoincidence,---55---everythinghasmeaning.

36.A.debtB.dutyC.shadowD.pressure37.A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall38.A.developB.worsenC.varyD.change39.A.fortunateB.wealthyC.generousD.successful40.A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only41.A.decorationB.expressionC.signD.announcement42.A.gotbyB.pulledoutC.passedonD.passedby43.A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic44.A.foodB.alcoholC.medicineD.entertainment45.A.drivingB.joggingC.wanderingD.cycling46.A.directedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove47.A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched48.A.amusinglyB.strangelyC.awkwardlyD.naturally49.A.incidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence50.A.pouredoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout51.A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable52.A.queuingB.leavingC.settingD.operating53.A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor54.A.impressesB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds55.A.orB.andC.soD.however

參考答案：36-----40ACDBA41-----45CDCBA46-----50DABDD51-----55CBADB略三、閱讀理解18.ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets（彩票）.Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot（積累獎(jiǎng)金）inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80．Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresoldattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized（合法化的）gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice（惡習(xí)）,underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.56．Theymainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A．lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemB．playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketC．manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreementD．lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon’thavetopayextrataxes.B．ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.C．Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.D．Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.58．Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling_______.A．$1.62millionB．$1.82million

C．$9.6millionD．$87million59．Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould__________.A．joinasupportgroup

B．kickthehabitC．winthelottery

D．saveeverycent參考答案：CCAB19.ThefictionalChinese-AmericandetectiveCharlieChanwasthesubjectofpopularbooksandmoviesformanydecades.Inrecentyears,however,thecharacterhasbeencriticizedasanillimageofAsian-Americans.YunteHuang,anEnglishprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthat’snotthecase.Hehasbeenexploringthecharacterandreal-lifepolicemanwhoinspiredhim.CharlieChanhasbeenafamiliarcharactertoreadersandfilm-goers,beginninginthe1920s.Thedetectivesolvedcrimesaroundtheworldinmorethan40filmsthroughthe1940s,andwiththeinventionoftelevision,foundanewaudienceinthe1950sand1960s.HuangdiscoveredCharlieChanthroughbooksbyAmericanauthorEarlDerrBiggers,whocreatedthecharacter.“Oneday,IhappenedtofindtwoCharlieChannovels.AtthatpointIthoughtIknewthathewasanegativecharacteragainstAsians,butwhenIreadthebook,”hesays,“Iwasimmediatelyattracted.Eversincethen,I’vebeenafanofCharlieChan.”Asafanofthebooksandfilms,HuangwassurprisedtolearnthatCharlieChanwasbasedonarealdetectivenamedChangApana,whowasborntoChineseparentsinHawaiiaround1871.Apanaworkedasacowboy,andjoinedtheHonolulupoliceforcein1898.“Healmostimmediatelybecamealocallegendbecauseasaformercowboy,”saysHuang,“hewouldwalkthemostdangerousareasinChinatowncarryingabullwhip（皮鞭）insteadofagun.Hedidn’tneedthat.”AlthoughsomesaytheimageofCharlieChan,withhisbrokenEnglish,isembarrassingforAsian-Americans,HuangbelievesChan’sbrokenEnglishandunusualancientsayingswerepartofhischarm（魅力）.“Letmejustquote（引用）afew–‘ActionsspeaklouderthanFrench,’or‘Mindlikeparachute(降落傘).Onlyfunctionwhenopen.’CharlieChanalwaysowestheseinstructivesayingstoConfucius’easternwisdom.ForHuang,thefictionalCharlieChanishighlyentertaining,whilethereal-lifepoliceman,ChangApana,isaChinese-Americansuccess,whosestoryisworthte