安徽省馬鞍山市圣若瑟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：B2.語音知識（共五小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：略3.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B4.Howmanyofus________，say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A．a(chǎn)ttended

B．hadattended

C．a(chǎn)ttending

D．haveattended參考答案：C5.Ilooked______lotsofdifferentbooksbutcouldn’tfindanything______whatJohnhadtoldme.

A.through;of

B.up;in

C.for;about

D.in;about參考答案：D6.–Thankyouforyourassistance,without________Imighthavebeenindanger.--That’sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A.that;willdo

B.which;wouldhavedoneC.it,would

D.which;canhavedone參考答案：B7.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights參考答案：C8.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Howisitthat；as

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Whyisitthat；what參考答案：D9.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.alternative

B.original

C.abandoned

D.precious參考答案：A10.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed參考答案：B句意：難怪他的妻子老是抱怨，沒有人能夠容忍他天天待在家里，無所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。11.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what參考答案：A12.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C13.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where參考答案：D

試題分析：考查表語從句句意：為什么你不去圖書館碰碰運(yùn)氣，這是美國古典書收藏的地方，根據(jù)語境可知where引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．before參考答案：C15.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced參考答案：C解析：.本題考察非謂語動詞作定語的用法,句中已明顯給出將來時間的標(biāo)志nextweek,因此作定語應(yīng)該選擇動詞不定式來表達(dá)將來.16.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone

21theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives22thebill.BrandonHolley,theformereditorofLuckymagazine,hadtrouble

23hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she

24

puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,thefashiondesigner,didn’t25tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.Sohe26

digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe27

withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect,afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated（使疏遠(yuǎn)）peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones

28tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass

29todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersareexploringtheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysicalbarrier(noIpadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting30areimprovingtheirrelationshipsand31_theirbrains.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall32,”saidLesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe33toemployers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto34

privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“35myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit36

inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew37

.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore

38

andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome39

toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosandemails.”saidPeterSom,afashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedininthelivingroomovernight.“It

40isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”21.A.piles B.places

C.arranges D.advises22.A.picksout

B.putout

C.payfor

D.lookfor23.A.examining

B.ignoring

C.missing

D.finding24.A.stopped

B.forgot

C.began

D.suggested25.A.hate

B.expect C.want

D.refuse26.A.banned

B.lost

C.collected

D.adjusted27.A.talked

B.agreed

C.provided

D.shared28.A.intend

B.continue

C.choose

D.happen29.A.threaten

B.defend

C.improve

D.occupy30.A.performances

B.techniques

C.manners

D.achievements31.A.yet

B.ever

C.just

D.even32.A.learn

B.consider

C.accept

D.need33.A.dependable

B.available

C.convenient

D.appealing34.A.figureout

B.saveup

C.takeup

D.setaside35.A.Unless

B.If

C.Until

D.Although36.A.fills

B.goes

C.buries

D.lays37.A.games

B.orders

C.steps

D.rules38.A.flexible

B.urgent

C.upsetting

D.relaxing39.A.admit

B.prefer

C.refuse

D.permit40.A.definitely

B.rarely

C.finally

D.originally參考答案：21-25.BCBCC

26-30.ADBAB

31-35.DDBDB

36-40.BDDBA三、閱讀理解18.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.

Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.68.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis______.A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevators’B.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople’spreferenceforelevators69.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.70.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider______.A.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators參考答案：67.A

68.B

69.C

70.C19.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsestill,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic–healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic–healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody–consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledon