Unit upset,upset,ignore,concern,settle,suffer,recover,addgothrough,setdown,getalongwith,join adj.vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打亂（計(jì)劃等sthsthupsetsbupsetupset 打/beupsetabout/overat upsetone’s使（腸胃）eg:Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.Don’tupsetyourselfabouttheexam.It’supsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredto lhimaboutit.Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse. vt.ignoresbignoresb/ /beinignoranceofaboutsth 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantbeignorantof/abouteg:Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupaWecan’taffordtoignoretheirHe’scompleyignorantaboutmodern n.[U][C]vt.ItItisnoconcernofmine/ adj.關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的（位于名詞之前；相關(guān)的（位于名詞之后as/sofaras…beconcernedbeconcernedabout/forsthbeconcernedin/withbeconcernedover/atconcernoneselfabout/ eg:ThereisgrowingconcernaboutonTheisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisHeaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureoftheThischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.注：concerned用作形容詞時(shí)意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”；用作后置定語時(shí)意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”另外concerning用作介詞時(shí)意為“關(guān)于；對(duì)于” vi.安家；；停vt.使；安排；解settledownsettlesettledownsettlein/intosettleonsettleup 舒適地坐下（或躺下 ；安靜/平靜下 點(diǎn)eg: hasagreedtosettleoutofIt’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockne.Isettledheronthesofaandputablanketoverher. vt.，蒙受；后跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以vi.后常跟介詞from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某種疾病” n.eg:ManycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledHesufferedamassiveheartTheRepublicanPartyhasjustsufferedahugedefeatinthepolls vi.&vt.recoverrecoverrecover eg:LiuXiangisstillrecoveringfromhisIttookherafewminutestorecoverconsciousness.Shehasmadeafullrecoveryfromherillness.add add…on(to)…addtoadduptoininaddition把……在……中加上總計(jì)；總共（除……eg:ThenumbersadduptoexactlyRemembertoaddinthecostofAservicechargeof15%wasaddedontothego goaftergogoaftergoagainstgoaheadgobygooffgoongooverpass，與…livethroughlooklivethroughlookthroughpulleg:Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonethrough.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.set setsetabout ng著手（做某事setout(todo set set （把鐘等） set set set setan setfireto…=oneg:Passengersmaybesetdownandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.Thebadweathersetbackthebuildingprogrammebyseveralweeks.Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.注：setabout和setout都可作“開始著手做某事”講，但setabout后加ngsth，而setout后todosthgetalong 與…getalongwithsbgetgetalongwithsbgetalongwithsthgetabout/aroundgetaway同某事進(jìn)展/（消息）（getgetdown get get //get getrid getget eg:She’sneverreallygotonwellwithherI’mnotgettingonveryfastwiththisIt’stimeIgotdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.join joinjoinjoinupwith（）joinhandswithsb)（join/joinintakepartin/attend/join表示“”等，如jointheParty/YouthLeague/army/2joinin表示“參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)”，如joininagame/discussion/conversation/walk。亦可說：joinsbin( ng)sth。3要用不定冠詞，如takeanactive)partinapartyschoolactivitiesphysicallabourmeetingasportsmeetingaconcertashowschool/alecture5participate為正式用語，和介詞ineg:ShelistensbutsheneverjoinsOurteacheroftenjoinsusinsingingandHowmanycountriestookpartinthe29thOlympicGamesinOurchildrenattendthesameThe themeetingbyshoutingandthrowingstonesattheA. B. C. D.有些就是對(duì)速度限制Somedrivers 無視別的國家的，伊朗仍將繼續(xù)它的核項(xiàng)目 ernmentwillgoonwithitsnuclearWhatthepublicis aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime. B.C. D.toHowarethe theirnew B.settlingC.settling D.settlingAsaresultofthesevereearthquakeinWenchuan，thewhole greathavesuffered B.C.have D.sufferedTheeconomyis 尚未找回的珠寶havesofarfailedto ---HasMarycomeback---Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelder A.add B.addup C.add D.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather thehelplessnessofthecrewatadded B.resultedC.turned D.madeMaybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou themandgivemewhateveryoufind?go B.goC.go D.goThatevening whathehadthoughtaboutthesetabout;set B.setabout;tosetC.setout;setting D.setout;tosetIdon’tthinkyour tothecrowd,fortheyappearedquitegot B.gotC.got D.gotWhenTomwasveryyoung,hewasterriblyfrightenedofdogs,buthe got B.gotC.got D.gotMysister theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.joined;join B.joinedin;C.joined; D.joinedin;joinUnit Englisharoundthenative,native,base,command,request,recognize,block,becauseof,comeup,such yarole/ adj.n.benativetobebenativetobeanativeofgonativeartdance/peoples//nativewit /eg:ThetigerisnativetoHeisanativeofYoucanalwayslthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthe vt.以…n.基部；；基basebasesthon/upon basesbsthoneself thebaseofacolumnglasspyramid//amilitary/navalbase 軍事（以某事）/根據(jù)的 室eg:WhatareyoubasingthistheoryTheydecidedtobasethenew Thetownisanidealbasefortouringthearea. n.[C][U]vt.atsb’scommandunderatsb’scommandunderone’scommandunderthecommandofsbhave(a)commandoftakecommandof(be)incommandcommandsbtodo聽由…在…commandthat…(should) 命令eg:ThearrivedandtookcommandoftheApplicantswillbeexpectedtohave(a)commandofThecommissionintervenedandcommandedthatworkonthebuilding注：commandshould+動(dòng)詞或省略should。 n.&vt.makemake(a)request請(qǐng)求；要求atsb’srequestattherequestofsbbyrequestononrequestsbtodo請(qǐng) 做某requestthatsb(should)dosth請(qǐng)求requeststhfrom/ofItisrequested向據(jù)要求eg:HewasthereattherequestofhisSherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.insistordercommanddviuggtpropo；四要求ask，demand，request，require。 recognizerecognizesb/sthby/根據(jù)…/某事（物berecognizedtobe/asItisrecognizedthat… outofbeyondrecognitioneg:Drugswerenotrecognizedtobe/asaseriousproblemthen.Itwasrecognizedthatthissolutioncouldonlybetemporary.Thebookisnowrecognizedasaclassic. n. aablockofice/concrete/stoneatowerblockanofficeablockofsharesblockoffblockblockup//…做eg:HisapartmentisthreeblocksawayfromtheThemainroadsofthecityhavebeenblockedThefallentreesblockedusfromgoingintotheflooded注：表示“…做…”的動(dòng)詞有：block…; (from)…/prevent…; (from)…/stop…; (from)…/keep…from…because becauseof是介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；becausebecauseof/owingtoduetoonaccountof/thanksbecauseof意為“由于，因?yàn)椤眔wingto與becauseofdueto引出造 的原因，在句中常作表語、狀語。作狀語時(shí)與owingto同義，但dueonaccountof與becauseof，owingtothanksto只能用作狀語，可以表達(dá)正面意思，“幸虧”，也可用于諷刺口吻中（eg:LiuXianggaveupthecompetitionbecauseofhisThegamewascancelledowingtoheavyrain.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.Itwasagreatsuccess—thankstoalotofhardcome （comecomeupwithcomeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcomebackcomeoncomeoutcome穿過(路、橋)；偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(=comeeg:ThedaffodilsarejustbeginningtocomeThesubjectcameupinShecameupwithanewideaforincreasing注：comeup含有“被提出”之意，以物作主語，此時(shí)不用語態(tài)；而comeupwith意為“提出，Icameupwithaproposalanditsooncameupatthesuch 例如…suchas/forexamplethatisandso1suchas…用來列舉事物。通常放在被列舉的事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面，意思是“比如；諸如…之類的”，也與like互換，as后面不能有逗號(hào)。2forexample…起到補(bǔ)充說明的作用，表明在眾多內(nèi)容中僅舉一個(gè)或少數(shù)幾個(gè)例子，可位于句34andsoon對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用…andsooneg:Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimroses ingItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,forexample,Physics.Wediscussedeverything—whentogo,whattoseeandsoon.yarolepart 在…在…yanyanimportantrolepart ytheroleofsb y/actthepartof（在劇中）扮 的角ytheleading 起主要）eg:Clownsyanimportantroleinacircus.Sheysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.Themediayamajorroleininfluencingpeople’sToday,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethanevermorethan+數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”morethan+名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”morethan+/副詞，表示“非常，十分”，與veryeg:Thereisroomfornomorethanthreecars.Shewasfarmorein ligentthanhersister.I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmyIthadmoretheappearanceofadeliberatecrimethanofanSpanishis languageofmostA. B. C. D.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledgeourthinking.whichtobebased B.whichtobaseC.uponwhichto D.towhichtobeAcompetentspeakerofalanguagemusthavea(an)ofthesedifferentstyles. B.C. D.Thisishisonlyrequestthatthe afterbeingbe B.wouldbeC.is D.willbeThefamousfilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoone A. B. C. D.Overtheyearsshehadtried thatpartofherMy withthisDozensoftheforeignvisitorswillhavetowaitanothertwoweeks thedelaysinobtainingincase B.inspiteC.instead D.becauseTom,togetherwithhis because theschoolwaspunished;werepunished;waspunished;werepunished;Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstill acome B.getalongC.come D.comeupAfamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewillnexte B.comeC.come D.comeSeveralfi arerisingtointernationalfame, ,BrokebackMountaindirectedbyAngLeehaswontheOscar such B.forC. D.thatThepartthatintheinternational ininternationalA.ys;iswidely B.ys;iswideC.takes;widely D.takes;wide---Anneactsquite---Ithink moreshy B.shyerC.moreshyer D.shymoreUnit3Travelprefer,prefer,persuade,determine,view,changeone’smind,givein,nomatter vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物preferprefer(sb)todo更喜歡更喜歡）做prefer 更喜歡[that從句中常用(should+動(dòng)詞prefersth/ng…tosth/ng…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…prefertodo…ratherthando… 偏愛；；喜givepreferencetosb/給…inpreferencetosb/eg:IpreferyinginIwouldpreferthatyou(should)notmentionmyname.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshop.ShewaschoseninpreferencetohersisterasavolunteeroftheBeijingOlympic注：在preferto…結(jié)構(gòu)中，to后接動(dòng)詞；在prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)和preference構(gòu)成的短語中 vt.persuadepersuadesbtodosth=persuadesb ngpersuadesbnottodosth=persuadesbout ngtrytopersuadesbtodosth(=advisesbtodo做某事（但未勸服persuadesbof 相信advise/advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise既可接動(dòng)詞的-ingthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（should+persuadeeg:TrytopersuadehimtoIallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.Iamstillnotfullypersuadedofthen’sadvantage.注：Youcanadvisehimbutyoumaynotpersuade vt.&vi.（使）determine+determine+n./pron.determinetodosthdetermineon/upon…determinethat/what…determinesbtodosthdeterminesbagainstbedeterminedtodo決定使 eg:WedeterminedtoleaveatHisadvicedeterminedmetodelaynoIamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsiblefor注：determinetodosth在詞義上等于bedeterminedtodosth。但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。類似的短語還有：prepareforbepreparedforworryaboutbeworriedabout。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？? ；注視；考inone’sviewcomeinone’sviewcomeintoviewinfullview(ofsb/sth)inviewofsthwithaviewtosth/在ngeg:WetaketheviewthatitwouldbewrongtoHowdoyouviewyourpositioninthe Inviewoftheweather,wewillcancelthechangeone’s makeupone’smindbearmakeupone’smindbear/keep…inmindhave…inmindcall/bringsthtomindfixone’sminduponbeofone/thesamebeoutofone’seg:HaveyoumadeupyourmindswheretogoforyourShecouldn’tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhimbefore.Hewillbearthebeautifulgirlinmindforever.give givegiveintosbgiveawaygivebackgiveoffgiveoutgiveupgiveovergiveway對(duì)；；給…讓路；對(duì)…eg:Thehaveshownnosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.Afteramonththeirfoodsgaveout.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.1在“+++不定式”使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：a.不定式作狀語修飾作表語的形容詞；b.2eg:It’sadifficultquestiontoTomiseasytoHarryPotterisinterestingtoA alwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditnomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么…”，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞，此處相當(dāng)于however+形容詞/副詞。疑問詞疑問詞-ever和nomatter+12wherever，whenever，however常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以換成nomatterwhere/when/how，3however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常與倒裝結(jié)合起來。這時(shí)，howevereg:Whoeversaysthatisaliar.（主語從句Wherevershegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.（讓步狀語從句Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.（讓步狀語從句）Mostpeople spending;totobespending;tobetospend;tohavingspent;tohavingtoresumehisformerposition,LiuXiangisactivelyengagedin B.ToC. D.Iwouldliketobuyahousewhichhasa(n)overthesea.A. B. C. D.Thesearethebasic r,whichyoushould by B.byC.in D.forWhatdisappointeduswasthattheirdetermination A.gave B.gave C.gave D.gaveHetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthistrembling showed; B.cleared;C.gave; D.gave;Wehaveseveralmodelsofthelatest ,youcantakewhicheveryouto B.tobechosenC.forchoosing D.tochooseTheemployersoftengivethejobto theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseof B.C. D.thosethecause,thehatebetweenthesemengrewdeeperandA. B.What C. D.WhatUnit4burst,burst,ruin,injure,bury,judge,rightaway,atanend,anumberof,Itseemsas vt.&vi.（使）（使）burstburstburstngsth=burstinto+beburstingtodosthburstin/intoburstwithanger/grief///eg:Theexcellentperformanceofcompetitorsatthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesburstsofapShewasburstingtolhimthegoodnews.Theboyburstintotearsonseeingthebigdog. n.[U]毀壞；，[C](Pl.)廢墟、遺v.（使）（使），beinruinsbeinruinsbetheruinofbringsbtocome/fallto/intoruinruinoneselfruinone’shealth/成為（ ；/eg:Thebanksteppedintosave fromfinancialMynewshoesgotruinedintheThatonemistakeruinedhischanceofgettingthe1destroy常指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞、毀壞”程度較深；也可用于損壞抽象的東西，2ruindamage是程度較小的“破壞、損壞”break是“破壞、打破、打碎”5spoil“破壞，糟?！?，其重點(diǎn)在于破壞事物原先的結(jié)構(gòu)、和諧性，使原事物不再具有原先的特 損害， doaninjuryto thewoundinjurehurtharmbeburiedaliveburysthin…buryone’sfaceinhandsbeburiedinbury(oneself)把…埋到…judgesb/sthfrom/by…judgebetweenrightandwrongasfarasIcanjudgejudgingby/從…aninjuredlook /injuredpride/ 受 的自尊/情eg:Oneof yersinjuredhiskneeandhadtobecarriedThiscouldseriouslyinjurethe Don’tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight. vt.eg:TheirambitionswerefinallydeadandSheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.Sincesheleft,he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork. 裁判員 ；評(píng)判 inone’s依eg:Don’tjudgeabookbyitsJudgingby/fromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.注：judgingfrom/by表示“從…上看，根據(jù)…來判斷”right withoutdelay/rightnow/ y/atonce/innotime/rightrightawayrightrightaway“立刻，馬上”atonce，innotimerightnow“立即，馬上；此時(shí)此刻”，后一意義比now的語氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于atthisverymomenteg:IwantitsentrightHecleanedtheroomrightaway.He’snotintheofficerightnow.atan attheendofbyattheendofbytheendofbringsthtoancometoan（使）makeboth)endsmeetintheendonendendupend以…結(jié)束/eg:TheyearisatanThemeetingcametoanYoucantryyourbesttoimpresstheinterviewersbutintheendit’softenjustaquestionofluck.Theirstruggleendedinfailure.anumber alarge/great/goodnumberagreatgood +agoodfewquiteamanymorethan+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+agreat/gooddealagreat/largeamountofquitealittlealot/lots+agreat/typlentyties+eg:AnumberofproblemshaveWehavehadanenormousamountofhelpfrompeople.Theyspentagreatdealofmoneyonthisproject.ItseemedasiftheworldwasatanItItseemstosb)thatasif…（來說）似乎…，asifseemtobe/like+n.似乎…，好像seemto ngsth/tohavedone好像正在做/seem(tobe)+n./adj. Thereseemsto 好像有eg:Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey’reItalwaysseemedasiftheywouldgetmarried.Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithout1…wereleftwithoutparents是一 結(jié)構(gòu)，withoutparents是介詞短語，作主語補(bǔ)足語，2leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“（留下，剩下…）使…處于某狀態(tài)”。構(gòu)成的句式為：leavesthsb賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，介詞短語，副詞，形容詞eg:IwentoutandleftthedoorSheleftmewaitingintherainforanhour.Thebombblastleft25peopledead.---What---Oh,abeeappearedonKate’sdress,andher ofcryscaredA. B. C. D.TheaudiencewaiteduntilShenzhouⅦtouchedthegroundand apburst B.burstC.burst D.burstAftertheearthquake,wecansee oftheA. B. C. D.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tfitme.My A. B. C. D.用injure，hurt，woundHowmanypeople intheWhathe meThesoldier inthedeepdownintheearth,the srottedawayandbecame B.C.To D.HavingIshallmakemy onthismatterwhenIseethe B.C. D.heisnganoperationonthepatient,pleasedon’tdisturbRight B.RightC.Inno D.AtItsnowedheavilyforthree andwewereseparatedfromtheoutsideinthe B.bytheC.on D.atthe childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake senttolivewithfamiliesinotherAgreatnumberof;Agreatnumberof;Thegreatnumberof;Thegreatnumberof;Thenumberofstudentsinour about30,000 themstudyis;alargeamount B.are;anumberC.are;largeamount D.is;alargenumberItissaidthatthere’smillionsofcamelsinandofthemisstillincreasing.the B.theC.the D.aManyparentsdiedinWenchuanearthquake,theirchildrenorphans. B.C. D.Unit5NelsonMandela—amoderndevote,vote,equal,devote,vote,equal,escape,reward,outofwork,turnto,setup,thefirst vt.devotedevoteoneselfto 把…用于 bedevotedeg:Shedevotedherselftohercareer.Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittle vt.&vi.投票， voteforvoteforvoteagainstvoteonvoteput…totheeg:DidyouvotefororagainstHewasvotedthemostpromisingnewdirector.Thenwaspassedby6votesto3.注：votefor表示“投票贊同”；voteagainst表示“投票”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有“befor/foragainst v. AAequalsB A在…方面比得上beequalto+n ngsth等于；與…相等；有…的能力（勇氣、力量等）bewithoutequalhavenoequal eg:WithhislastjumpheequalledtheworldThereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheHeisayerwithoutbeequaltosthbesimilartotobewithsthbeindifferenttosthbekindtosbbepolitetobefriendlyto/同…為對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)… v.&n.逃脫；逃生；escapefromescapefromescapedeathescapeone’snoticenarrow從…eg:ShemanagedtoescapefromtheburningHewasluckytoescapepunishment.Hisnameescapesme.注：escape后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用其-ing n.，獎(jiǎng) asasarewardforinrewardrewardsbforsthrewardsbwith作為（對(duì)某事的/ngsth為（做）reward給予