浙江省杭州市民辦春蕾中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A2.—Whatareyoudoing,John?Whystop?

—Tobeonthesafeside,we'dfillupthetanknowforwe

_______runoutofgasontheway

A.

must

B.will

C.might

D.should參考答案：C3.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall參考答案：D4.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B略5.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開(kāi)頭，可能會(huì)與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。6.參考答案：B略7.—Thisdresslooksso_____onyou.—Yes,itfitsmevery____.A．good;good

B．good;well

C.well;good

D.well;well參考答案：

B8.I_____thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven’tfinishedit.

A.havebeenreading

B.haveread

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：A9.

—Didtheearthquakecausethemahugeloss?

—Yes,theylostalltheir________.

A.possessions

B.celebrations

C.preparations

D.sprits參考答案：A10.．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略11.------IsJimthere?------______,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A.Holdup

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdoff參考答案：B12.Twodogsfought_______abone,andathirdoneranawaywithit.A.with

B.against

C.for

D.off參考答案：C13.Jim,you________playwiththatknife.Youmayhurtyourself.ks5uA.can’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.mustn’t參考答案：D14.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：消息傳來(lái)，不明原因的疾病在該地區(qū)傳播。disturbing修飾news表示“令人不安的”，that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。15.Don’tstay_____tothefire,oryouwillbeburnt

A.closely

B.close

C.closing

D.closed參考答案：B16.Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy____41____.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta____42____student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo____43____,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過(guò))others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.____44____,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith____45____inmyeyes.He____46____tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever____47____whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s____48____.Goand____49____alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare_____50_____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid_____51_____hetoldme.Tomygreat_____52_____,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t_____53_____(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly_____54_____pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He_____55_____totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow_____56_____thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto_____57_____,notjustcloseyourearsin_____58_____,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t_____59_____yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways_____60_____meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.41.A.qualities

B.shortcomings

C.advantages

D.marks42.A.good

B.bad

C.short

D.greedy43.A.silly

B.friendly

C.dull

D.proud44.A.Inotherwords

B.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Atlast45.A.promises

B.happiness

C.tears

D.sadness46.A.talked

B.shouted

C.listened

D.looked47.A.wonder

B.realize

C.learn

D.explore48.A.excuse

B.advice

C.talk

D.opinion49.A.take

B.make

C.create

D.receive50.A.wrong

B.correct

C.big

D.true51.A.as

B.so

C.before

D.till52.A.joy

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.anger53.A.say

B.like

C.do

D.change54.A.wonderful

B.clear

C.interesting

D.beautiful55.A.promised

B.refused

C.expected

D.agreed56.A.wider

B.higher

C.better

D.worse57.A.listen

B.stand

C.speak

D.share58.A.peace

B.anger

C.shyness

D.silence59.A.open

B.keep

C.shut

D.turn60.A.reminded

B.warned

C.disappointed

D.excited參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文，有一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常說(shuō)我的缺點(diǎn)，我很委屈，但是父親卻讓我將這些列為清單，使我對(duì)自己有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。qualities品質(zhì)；shortcomings缺點(diǎn)；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；marks標(biāo)記，記號(hào)。我十二歲時(shí)有了一個(gè)敵人，是一個(gè)女孩，她總是喜歡指出我的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知她是我的敵人，所以指出的是我的缺點(diǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。good好的；bad壞的；short短的；greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)上文可知她總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，所以她說(shuō)我不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。silly傻的，愚蠢的；friendly友好的；dull枯燥的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers可知，她說(shuō)我總是感覺(jué)比別人優(yōu)越，所以說(shuō)我很驕傲。故選D。【44題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；aboveall首先，最重要的；asaresult結(jié)果；atlast最后，終于。根據(jù)上文ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.可知，我盡力地盡可能久地去聽(tīng)這一切，但最終我非常地生氣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。promises諾言；happiness幸福；tears眼淚；sadness悲傷。我眼睛里含著淚跑去找父親。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talk談話；shout大喊大叫；listen聽(tīng)；look看。我跑去找父親訴說(shuō)，他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wonder想知道；realize意識(shí)到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；explore探索，探險(xiǎn)。句意：她說(shuō)的是不是真的？Janet，你不想知道你真實(shí)的樣子是什么嗎？故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。excuse借口；advice建議；talk說(shuō)話；opinion觀點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在你知道了那個(gè)女孩的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，采?。籱ake制作；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。makealistof列清單。去把她說(shuō)的一切都列一個(gè)清單。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；big大的；true真實(shí)的。去把她說(shuō)的一切都列一個(gè)清單，在正確的地方做上標(biāo)記。此處表示“事實(shí)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。as按照；so所以；before在……之前；till直到。我按照父親告訴我的去做。故選A。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。joy高興；excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。令我非常驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半的事情是正確的。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。say說(shuō)；like喜歡；do做；change改變。有一些事情是我不能改變的，比如我長(zhǎng)得很瘦。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wonderful奇妙的，極好的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的。我第一次對(duì)自己有了相當(dāng)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；refuse拒絕；expect期望，預(yù)料；agree同意。根據(jù)下文That’sjustforyou.可知，當(dāng)我把清單拿給父親時(shí)，他沒(méi)有拿。故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wider更寬的；higher更高的；better更好的；worse更壞的。你比任何人都更了解自己的真實(shí)情況。knowwellaboutyourself很好地了解自己，根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，此處better是well的比較級(jí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng)；stand站；speak說(shuō)；share分享。根據(jù)下文的notjustcloseyourears可知，要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。peace和平；anger生氣；shyness害羞；silence沉默。你要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。open打開(kāi)；keep保持；shut閉上，關(guān)掉；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上下文可知要去聽(tīng)，不要關(guān)閉耳朵。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒；warn警告；disappoint使失望；excite使興奮。父親的建議一直在很多重要的時(shí)刻提醒我。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.

Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.

Immediatelyafterquitting...

Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.

Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.

Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.

Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.

B.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.

C.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.

D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.

65.Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.

A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotime

C.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise

66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?

A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed

67.Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?

A.Sports

B.News

C.

Culture

D.Health參考答案：CBAD19.Ideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousesquiteoften.Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit’snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong–termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it’snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon’twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsofortheflightsthatcarrythem.Allflightswanttoprovidethebestservice,butideasaboutgoodservicearedifferentfromplacetoplace.Thiscanbeseenmostclearlyinthewaythatproblemsaredealtwith.Somesocietieshave“universalist”cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway.“Particularist”societies,ontheotherhand,alsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety’sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.Thisdifferencecancauseproblems.Atravelerfromaparticularistsociety,India,ischeckinginforaflightinGermany,acountrywhichhasauniversalistculture.TheIndiantravelerhastoomuchluggage,butheexplainsthathehasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtimeandthesuitcase