2022年山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)峪道河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

She’sgoingtohaveproblemsinfindingajob

shegetsgoodmarks.

A.evenif

B.since

C.for

D.sothat參考答案：A2.Thebusbecameoutofcontrolandrolledintoadeepvalley,____8deathsandmanyotherinjuries.

A.causing

B.caused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：A3.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。由從句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主語(yǔ)可知，此句不是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該從句是定語(yǔ)從句，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除C項(xiàng)；定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)先行詞被so,as,such,thesame所修飾，或such，thesame本身就是先行詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)，此定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞word前有so修飾，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。故選D。4.–HaveyouknownJasonforalongtime?--Yes,sincehe______thetennisclub.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_____theplan.A.tocarryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.withcarryingout參考答案：B6.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A7.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略8.Ialmost___________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.

A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.brokeout參考答案：A略9.Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdo_____theycantohelpothers.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：B10.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。11.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing參考答案：D12.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：B23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.參考答案：AC.略D.14.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayare______ithastoomuchinformation______hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,and______itistransformingthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.A.that;that;that B./;that;that C.that;/;/ D./;that;/參考答案：A15._______confidenceandpatience,theyfailedtosettlethedifficultproblem.A.Lackin

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語(yǔ)they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句義：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)耐心和信心，他們沒有能夠解決那個(gè)困難的問題。故C正確?！九e一反三】 theirhatsintotheair,

thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Beingthrown〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。〖解析〗throw與句子主語(yǔ)thefans之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),均不符合句意。16.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof

36

.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,

37

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes

38

.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal

39

ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy

40

aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere

41

I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t

42

thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor

43

topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI

44

for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould

45

WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I

46

thembydeadline,which

gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After

47

everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship

48

becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49

mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto

50

overmywork.NowI’vewon

51

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea

52

person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)

53

andaccomplishingit.

54

Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy

55

tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest37.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout38.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst39.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value40.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment41.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified42.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford43.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches44.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared45.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff46.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared47.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing48.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously49.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate50.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn51.A.few

` B.extra

C.enough

D.complete52.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier53.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task54.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When55.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom參考答案：36—40ACADC

41—45CDBBA

46—50BCDCC

51—55CAACA三、閱讀理解18.Tattoos(紋身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手術(shù))butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Youwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarestillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn’tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon’tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon’tliketattoos.ButsomePresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.8.Whatcanweknowabouttattoosfromthefirstparagraph?A.Somefrozenbodieswere3,000yearsold.B.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.C.TheIcemanwasthefirstmantohavetattoos.D.Peopleinthepastlikeddifferentlinesandcrosses.9.Whyshouldwebecarefulwhenwegettattoosoflanguages?A.Becausetattoosarehardtoremove.B.Becausetheplacestogettattoosarelimited.C.Becausethemeaningsoftheforeignwordsareimportant.D.Becausetheeducationalleveloftattooartistsisunreliable.10.Whyaretemporarytattoosgettingpopular?A.Itisnotdifficulttoremovethem.B.Theyhelpmakepeople’sskinperfect.C.Peoplecanhavealasersurgerytogetthem.D.Theyplayanimportantroleinsomefestivals.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Itisimpolitetoshowtattoosinpublic.B.TheJapanesearenotallowedtogettattoos.C.PresidentsoftheUSAsupportpeopleingettingtattoos.D.TattoosareacceptedmoreeasilyinsomeWesterncountries.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了關(guān)于紋身相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些公元前3000年左右的冰凍尸體，他們的皮膚上有紋身的痕跡。例如，奧茨，冰人（迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的尸體），在奧地利的山區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在他的背部和膝蓋上有很多不同的線條和十字架紋身。這些都表明，紋身出現(xiàn)在人類歷史的早期。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段Ifyoucan’treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresent.becausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.可知，如果你看不懂這種語(yǔ)言，一定要找人來(lái)看看它們代表什么。因?yàn)榧y身藝術(shù)家可以寫任何東西，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道他寫的是什么。這都在表明認(rèn)識(shí)和了解外國(guó)字意思的重要性。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段youcangetatemporarytattoowhichdisappearsafteraboutamonth.臨時(shí)紋身，大約一個(gè)月后就消失了。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，在亞洲和日本紋身仍然與違法活動(dòng)有關(guān)，在公共場(chǎng)合看到紋身是不正常的。在歐洲和美國(guó)的許多地方，大多數(shù)人并不太關(guān)心你是否有紋身。一些美國(guó)總統(tǒng)都有紋身。通過對(duì)比，說(shuō)明在一些西方國(guó)家，紋身更容易被接受。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的對(duì)比是解決推理判斷題的方法之一，這就要求在閱讀時(shí)，要準(zhǔn)確判斷對(duì)比的內(nèi)容是什么，從而推理判斷出所隱含的內(nèi)容。小題4要求判斷出“最后一段告訴我們什么？”。我們通過閱讀可知，最后段在告訴我們兩個(gè)信息。第一，在亞洲和日本紋身仍然與違法活動(dòng)有關(guān)，在公共場(chǎng)合看到紋身是不正常的。第二在歐洲和美國(guó)的許多地方，大多數(shù)人并不太關(guān)心你是否有紋身。一些美國(guó)總統(tǒng)都有紋身。通過對(duì)比東方國(guó)家和西方國(guó)家對(duì)于紋身的態(tài)度，我們推斷出，在一些西方國(guó)家，紋身更容易被接受。所以，掌握對(duì)比的方法，能更好的幫助我們準(zhǔn)確判斷答案。19.Thesoundoftherainhittingthewindowswakesmeupanditsoundsjustexactlyasitdid15yearsago,whichremindedmeofmygirlhood.Itwasmyseconddayofschoolanditwasrainingheavily.IcouldnotresistthehabitIhadathome,soIfellasleeprightatmydesk.IwokeuptofindmyselfnotintheclassroombutcarriedonDad’sback.Wewerehalfwayhome.ItwasthelasttimeIfeltclosetohim.Afterthat,henevercarriedmeorhuggedmeasotherfathersdidtotheirchildren.Iwasnotbotheredmuchbythisthought.Iwasproudofit,forIfeltindependentand“grownup.”However,thereweretimeswhenIfeltdepressedbynothavingsoughtcomfortfromhim.Oneday,IwaswritingChinesecharactersashomework.Ihateddoingthismorethananything.Dadcameandstoodbehindmeforamoment,watchingmescratchingthepaper.Thenhesaid,“Thiskindofwritingneedspatience.Yourwritingisnotstrongenough.Pressharder.”Ifollowhisadviceforthenexttwowords,butasIcouldseelittleimprovement,Ifollowedmyownmethod----thefastway.Hisadvicedidnotimprovemywritingbutourrelationship.AsIgrewolder,IfoundoutthathehadfinishedhisschoolinginGrade6,whichwasthehighestgradeinthetownthen,sohewas