四川省瀘州市大渡中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B2.Thepetroltankisempty.I_________itupbeforewelefthome.

A.hadtofill

B.wouldhavefilled

C.shouldhavefilled

D.couldhavefilled參考答案：C3.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling參考答案：C句中有but決定了此句為并列句，排除其他選項(xiàng)。4.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A試題分析句意：這個(gè)很多學(xué)生都在為之準(zhǔn)備的、將在新年晚會(huì)上演出的英語劇將會(huì)獲得很大成功。固定短語：preparefor“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句5.Howdoyoulikethe

thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?

A．idea

Bview

C．opinion

D．suggestion參考答案：D6.Thenew2,298-kilometerBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrail,_______onDec.26,2012,linksmajorChinesecities.A.tobestarted

B.beingstarted

C.started

D.wasstarted參考答案：C7.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____theentranceexamination,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A．fails

B．hadfailed

C．failed

D．willfail參考答案：C8.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput

B.tobeput

C.put

D.putting參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：將于2019年投入使用的北京新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將會(huì)每年為7200萬乘客提供服務(wù)。putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2019可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobedone，tobedone表將來，被動(dòng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】?？嫉膭?dòng)詞不定式“五式”1)一般式（todo）：強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再見到你。

2)完成式（tohavedone）：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉給您帶來這么多麻煩。

3)進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。

Heseemstobeeatingsomething.

4)被動(dòng)式（tobedone）：表示將來，被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。

Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.這兒將建一座新的摩天大樓。5）否定式（nottodo）：

Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未經(jīng)許可的情況下離開。在本題中，首先，putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；其次，且有很明顯的表示將來的時(shí)間狀語in2019，故應(yīng)使用不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式tobedone。9.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as參考答案：D10.Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity,themanacquiredthe

ofbeingaphilosopher.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A11.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,he______byfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurround

C.wassurrounded

D.isbeingsurrounded參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：----James到達(dá)賓館了嗎？---沒有。他正在機(jī)場(chǎng)被粉絲包圍合影。根據(jù)題干中的情況，還沒到賓館，he是surround的動(dòng)作承受者，在機(jī)場(chǎng)被包圍這件事應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。12.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案：A13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。14.ThelasttimeI____Jane,she____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking

B.saw;picked

C.hadseen;picked

D.saw;waspicking參考答案：D15.—I'msorry，butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain．—Oh，I__________that，andlwon'tagain．A．don'tknow

B．didn'tknow

C．won't

D．haven'tknown參考答案：B16.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail(小徑).Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My

36

,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor

37

somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery

38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto

39

back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar

40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably

41

thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.Soonitbecame

42

thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe

43

,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally

44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we

45

acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand

46

reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I

47

thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.36.A.deer

B.dog

C.lady

D.man37.A.imagine

B.consider

C.explore

D.present38,A.smart

B.sweet

C.slow

D.shy39.A.turn

B.kick

C.jump

D.speak40.A.driveway

B.path

C.crossroad

D.highway41.A.knew

B.saw

C.showed

D.made42.A,mysterious

B.ridiculous

C.fascinating

D.apparent43.A.house

B.forest

C.field

D.cottage44.A.unconcerned

B.unconscious

C.undecided

D.uncomfortable45.A.leftfor

B.wentoff

C.cameto

D.drovetoward46.A.punctually

B.frequently

C.formally

D.shortly 47.A.regretted

B.remembered

C.concluded

D.confirmed參考答案：36-40BCADB

41-45ADBAC

46-47DC【語篇解讀】我的狗Beans領(lǐng)著我沿著一條不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，結(jié)果好不容易才回到家。但從冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷來看，我斷定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。36.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Beansisawhitedog”可判斷選B37.答案：C解析：根據(jù)全文最后一句“Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.”可判斷選C38.答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto

39

back.”可推斷Beans的聰明與機(jī)智。39.答案：D解析：根據(jù)句中的“makessounds”可判斷Beans試圖用言語進(jìn)行回答40.答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“My

36

,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.”和“wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.”可綜合判斷選B，即“熟悉的小徑”41.答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."可以推斷我突然意識(shí)到Beans可能知道回家的路，故選A42.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection(岔道口)oftrails.”可推斷其實(shí)Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我們已經(jīng)迷路是很明顯的事了。43.答案B解析：由前后語境可知我們迷失在一個(gè)偏僻之處，再結(jié)合第一段“Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest”的提示可判斷選B項(xiàng)。44.答案A解析：根據(jù)句中but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.”的提示推斷，至于迷路一事我著急，但Beams并不關(guān)心，故選A項(xiàng)。45.答案C解析：由前后語境可推斷此處應(yīng)意為“我們終于來到了離高速公路不遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)十字路口”，故選C項(xiàng)。46.答案D解析：很快我們就來到一處村舍，故選D項(xiàng)。shortly意為“不久”，符合語境。47.答案C解析：從我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，我斷定（得出結(jié)論）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜歡探險(xiǎn)新的路徑罷了。由此語境可判斷選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestohotelpools,theindoorvarietyhaslongbeeninferiortotheiroutdoor--oftenrooftop--counterparts.Butthesedays,strikingdecoration,luxuryfacilitiesandstunningsettingsmeanmanyindoorswimmingholescannowchallengeeventhemostglamorousofoutdoorpools.Sogoaheadandtakeadipattheseluxuriousindoorpools.TheWaterClubatBorgata,AtlanticCityThisnongaminghotel,whichispartofthelargeBorgatacomplexinAtlanticCity,hasthreeindoorpools(andtwomoreoutdoors)sothere'sreallynoreasonforthingstogetcrowdedatanyofthem.Atwo-lanelappoolisinthetwo-floorImmersionspaonthe32ndfloorandissetagainstfull-lengthwindowsthatlookouttotheAtlanticOcean,theperfectsetupforawaterworkout.Anextremelyattractivetop-floorpoolsurroundedbyloungechairs,cabanasandlushfoliageexpressesamoreexotictropicalscenethantheproperty'sJerseyShorelocation.Roomsfrom$249/night.

AltiraMacauOnthe16thfloorofthetallestbuildingontheislandofTaipaistheglamorousindoorinfinitypooloftheimpressivelymassivegamingcomplexofAltiraMacau.It'seasytoseewhyForbesoncenameditoneofthebesthotelpoolsintheworld:Onesidefacesallofthecitywithcrystal-clearfloor-to-ceilingwindows.Roomsfrom$235/night.WaldorfAstoriaChicagoThespaatthishotelisdonemostlyinastarkwhite,whichonlyfurtheremphasizesthegorgeousrose-designtile-workatthebottomofthepool,givingbathersthefeelofswimmingoverabedofroses.The102,600individuallypatternedtilescomefromBisazza,anItaliancompanyrenownedforitsmosaictileproduction.Roomsfrom$435/night,doubleoccupancy.TheCharlesHotel,MunichOneofthelargestpoolsinMunich,atTheCharlesHotel,isalsooneofthemostbeautiful.Theentirespaisoutfittedwithmarblemosaictiles,mostlyinsubduedcolor1spunctuatedwithredflourishes.Atthepoolitself,averyprettymosaicofredcoralshowsrespecttothe19thcenturyBavarianroyalty,theWittelsbachfamily,knownforitscollectionofredcoralparaphernalia,fromdiningcupstojewelry.Roomsfrom$375/night,doubleoccupancy.

61.Inwhichofthehotelpoolscanyoulookouttothecityfromoneoftheside?A.TheWaterClubatBorgata,AtlanticCityB.AltiraMacauC.WaldorfAstoriaChicagoD.TheCharlesHotel,Munich62.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtoTheWaterClubatBorgata,AtlanticCity?A.Threeindoorpools.

B.Withanexotictropicalstyle.

C.Onthe16thfloor.

D.WiththelocationinJerseyShore.63.InthespaatWaldorfAstoriaChicago,youcan_________.A.swimoverabedofrosesB.overlooktheoceanfarawayC.noticeeverysingletileisuniqueD.swiminacompletelywhitepool64.Ifyouwanttospendtheleastatoneofthespawithoneofyourclosefriends,_______isthemostsuitable.A.TheWaterClubatBorgata,AtlanticCityB.AltiraMacauC.WaldorfAstoriaChicagoD.TheCharlesHotel,Munich65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FourirresistibleindoorhotelpoolsB.WhattodointheindoorhotelpoolsC.TipsonswimmingintheindoorhotelpoolsD.Indoorpoolsandoutdoorpools,whichisbetter?參考答案：BCDCA19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beautifulpeopleareindeedhappier，anewstudysays，butnotalwaysforthesamereasons.Forhandsomemen，theextrakicksaremorelikelytocomefromeconomicbenefits，likeincreasedwages,whilewomenaremorelikelytofindjoyjustlookinginthemirror.“Womenfeelthatbeautyisnaturallyimportant，”saysDanielHamermesh，aUniversityofTexasatAustinlaboreconomistandthestudy'sleadauthor.“Theyjustfeelbadifthey'reugly.”Hamermeshistheacknowledgedfatherofpulchronomics,ortheeconomicstudyofbeauty.Itcanbeadangerousjob.HeoncemadeangryanaudienceofyoungMormon(魔門教)women,manyofwhomwishedtostayhomewithfuturechildren,byexplainingthathomemakerstendtobelessattractivethantheirworking－girlpeers(同伴).“Sincebeautifulwomentendtobepaidmore，theyhavemoremotivationtostayintheworkforce，”hesays.Thepursuitofgoodlooksdrivesseveralhugeindustries—in2010,Americansspent

$845milliononface－liftsalone—butfeweconomistsfocusedonbeauty'sfinancialpoweruntilthemid－1990s，whenHamermeshandhiscolleague,JeffBiddleofMichiganStateUniversity,becamethefirstscholarstotracktheeffectofappearanceonearningspotentialforalargesample(樣本)ofadults.Likemanyotherdesirablecommodities(商品),“beautyisrare，”

Hamermeshsays,“andthatrarenesscommandsaprice.”Ahandsomemanisestimatedtomake13percentmoreduringhiscareerthana“l(fā)ooks－challenged”peer,accordingtocalculationsinHamermesh'srecentbook,BeautyPays.Interestingly,thenetbenefitisslightlylessforprettywomen,whomaymakeupthedifferencebytradingontheirlookstomarrymenwithhigherearningpotential.Andsomestudieshaveshownthatattractivepeoplearemorelikelytobehiredinarecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)．Hamermesharguesthat“there'snotmuchwecandotoimproveourpulchritude(美麗)”.Thereareevenstudiessuggestingthatforeverydollarspentoncosmetic(化妝品)products，only4centsreturnsassalary—makinglipstickatrulyawfulinvestment.________.One2006studyshowedthatthelessbeautifulmayactuallyprofitfromtheirlackoflooks.Peopletendtoexpect