遼寧省撫順市滿族職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝。3.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C．

解析：動(dòng)詞詞組意義辨析。Seethroughsb/sth識(shí)破，看穿，把事情進(jìn)行到底,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；lookinto調(diào)查；watchoversb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護(hù)某人某事。4.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resist

B.reserve

C.resign

D.rescue參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克雖然身體不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命運(yùn)。Resist抵抗，抗拒；reserve儲(chǔ)備，保留；resign委托，使聽從，屈服；rescue營(yíng)救，援救。resignoneselftoone’sfate，固定短語(yǔ)，“屈服于自己的命運(yùn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

who參考答案：D略6.Mr.Smithseemedto________theconfusiononmyface,sohecametomeandofferedahandwiththemathsproblem.A.find

B.catch

C.keep

D.read參考答案：D7.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B8.--IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.--No,you_______.Couldn’tyouseethesign"NOSMOKING"there?A.can;needn't

B.must;can't

C.may;mustn't

D.shall;won't參考答案：C9.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：美國(guó)的新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策已經(jīng)引發(fā)國(guó)際投資市場(chǎng)的一系列的反應(yīng)。setoff引發(fā)；giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；getoff下車。故選A【舉一反三】后跟off的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)backoff后退,放棄；breakoffvt.折斷(繼絕,突然中斷)；calloff取消,把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開；carryoff帶走,奪去……的生命,獲得；comeoff離開,舉行,實(shí)現(xiàn),成為,發(fā)生；cutoffvt.切斷,使隔絕,剪下vi.停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；dropoffv.減弱,減少,掉落,睡著,讓……下車；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏離船頭指向的順風(fēng)的位置；finishoff結(jié)束,完成；getoff

vi.從……下來(lái),離開,出發(fā),動(dòng)身；giveoffvt.發(fā)出(光等),放出,散發(fā)；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,響起,進(jìn)行,變質(zhì)；hurryoff匆匆離去；keepoff不接近,避開；layoffv.解雇,停止,關(guān)閉,休息；letoff放（炮、煙火等）,免罰,寬??；offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff發(fā)生,停止,終止；payoff償清(欠款等),賄賂,取得成功,有報(bào)償；putoffvt..推遲；setoff出發(fā)，引發(fā)；takeoff脫衣，起飛，開始成功等。

10.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either參考答案：B11.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：到另外一個(gè)國(guó)家去讀書需要做出很大的調(diào)整，而且通常需要一段時(shí)間才能適應(yīng)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，fitin(with)表示“適應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)意。B項(xiàng)意為“(使)平靜下來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“保持，跟上”，D項(xiàng)意為“離開，逃離”。12.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen參考答案：C13..Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto________hewasinterestedintheproject.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat參考答案：D略14.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略15.------Haveyounoticed____bike?Ileftitherethismorning.

------IthinkIsawone.Isit___newone?

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：A略16.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樯裰郯颂?hào)和送入太空存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了，所以用過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。二、完型填空17.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2008,southernChinasawasnowdisasterneverseeninmorethan50years.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth,___36__allthetransportation.Manypeopleweretrappedinthestationsand___37___incars.Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycould___38___thesnowdisaster,noonewaskilled__39___coldandhunger.Manymovingstorieshappenedduringthe___40___.Andamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewas___41___ontheInternet.Theswallowcouplehadnoteatenanythingforseveraldays___42__thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople'shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewasclosed___43__.Theygottoasideofabalcony___44__windcouldnotreach.Thewife'sbodywas__45__,shecouldnotmoveanylonger.Thehusbandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthis__46__soon.Thecoupledied,one__47__another.Thenextmorning,thehousemastersawthe__48__swallowsembracingtogether.Thinkingofthe__49__thesnowhadbroughttothepeople,hewas__50__totears.Hefoundasmallbox,

__51__

itwithsomehayand__52__theswallowcouplein,thenburiedtheminthegarden.Intheroofofmyhouselivesaswallowfamily.Theycomebackfromthe__53__everyspringtohavebabies.Theninautumn,theyflytothesouthfor__54__.Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspringasthey__55__.

36．A.protectingB.maintainingC.blockingD.keeping37．A.evenB.stillC.yetD.nevertheless38．A.fightB.fightingC.tofightD.fought39．A.toB.fromC.withD.for40．A.processB.procedureC.practiceD.progress41．A.commonB.widespreadC.well-knownD.familiar42．A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.becauseof43．A.looselyB.tightlyC.roughlyD.lightly44．A.whereB.whatC.whichD.towhich45．A.frozenB.terrifiedC.worriedD.scared46．A.faithB.heartC.courageD.heat47．A.fasteningB.packingC.wrappingD.fixing48．A.deadB.liveC.livelyD.lovely49．A.needB.hardshipC.povertyD.shortage50．A.affectedB.movedC.encouragedD.satisfied51．A.putB.treatedC.connectedD.filled52．A.laidB.layC.let

D.allowed53．A.westB.eastC.southD.north54．A.springB.winterC.summerD.autumn55．A.wereB.hadC.doD.did

參考答案：36.C。因南方連續(xù)下雪，大雪封住/堵住了交通。而不可能是保護(hù)（protecting）、保養(yǎng)（maintaining）保持（keeping）。37.A。此處進(jìn)一步講述情況的嚴(yán)重性。A項(xiàng)even（甚至）是合適的選項(xiàng)。still（仍然）沒(méi)有遞進(jìn)之意；yet（仍然，還）常用否定疑問(wèn)句中；nevertheless（然而，雖然如此，依然）。38.C。此處是一個(gè)固定句式：doeverything/whatonecantodosth.盡力做某事。其中不定式tofight表目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)。39.B。句意：沒(méi)有人被凍死，沒(méi)有人被餓死。from(因……而死)表示由于外部原因引起的死亡。40.A。在抗災(zāi)的過(guò)程中，發(fā)生了很多感人的故事。process（做某事的）過(guò)程，procedure辦事程序；手續(xù)，步驟；practice實(shí)踐，做法；progress進(jìn)展，進(jìn)程，進(jìn)步。41.B。句意：一對(duì)燕子夫婦的感人故事在網(wǎng)上流傳開來(lái)。widespread（尤指）流傳廣的，遍及的;common共同的；well-known著名的；familiar熟悉的。42.D。大雪使燕子夫婦找不到食物，他們已經(jīng)幾天沒(méi)有吃東西了。becauseof因?yàn)?；regardlessof不管，不顧；insteadof代替；inadditionto除……之外。43.B。他們想飛進(jìn)人們的家里躲避寒冷，可是，每家的窗戶都關(guān)得緊緊的。tightly緊緊地loosely松松地；roughly粗糙地，草率地；lightly輕輕地。44.C。他們來(lái)到一個(gè)陽(yáng)臺(tái)背風(fēng)的地方。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作reach的賓語(yǔ)。45.A。此時(shí)，妻子的身體已經(jīng)被凍僵了，她趴下不動(dòng)了。frozen凍僵；terrified使恐怖；worried擔(dān)心；scared害怕。46.D。由于翅膀張開，丈夫身上的熱量很快就散發(fā)完了。losehisheat熱量散發(fā)；losehisfaith失去信心/信仰/信任；losehishearttosb．愛上某人；losehiscourage失去勇氣。47.C。就這樣，兩只燕子在饑餓中被凍死在一起。由上文wrappedhiswifewithhiswings可知。wrap包或裹某物/某人；fasten系住某物；使某物聯(lián)結(jié)在一起；pack裝點(diǎn)/打點(diǎn)某物；塞滿/擠滿某處；fix安裝，固定。48.A。第二天主人看到一對(duì)死去的燕子。因天氣寒冷，自然是凍死的；而不會(huì)是live(活的)、lively(活潑的)、lovely(可愛的)燕子。49.B。想到這些天人們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中的遭遇。hardship苦難，困苦；need需要，必要；poverty

貧困，貧窮；shortage短缺，缺乏。50.B。主人非常感動(dòng)。bemovedtotears感動(dòng)得流淚。beaffected受影響；beencouraged受到鼓舞；besatisfied感到滿意。51.D。treat…with…用……裝滿……。此處意為：在盒子里放些干草。52.A。laid（擱置，放置）與前文found和filled是并列謂語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作依次發(fā)生。53.C。由常識(shí)可知，每年春天燕子一家都會(huì)從南方回來(lái)生兒育女。54.B。秋天小燕子長(zhǎng)大就會(huì)同父母一起飛到南方過(guò)冬。55.D。不知道今年他們一家還能不能象往常一樣回來(lái)。did是助動(dòng)詞，替代cameback，避免重復(fù)。三、閱讀理解18.Wecouldsaythatanyanimalthatknowshowtofindfood,avoidbeingeaten,andraisebabiesisprettysmart.Butcananimalslearnandrememberorcantheysolveproblems?Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌叢鴉)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofholesarc.Couldyoudothat?Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.Thiskindoftestworkbestwithanimalsthatseewellandareinterestedinpictures.Callinthepigeons(鴿子)!Inthistest,pigeonshadtolearntopickoutphotoswithtreesinthem,andtoignorephotosthatdidn’tincludeanytrees.Oncetheyhadlearnedtherules,theywereveryadeptatit.Scientistshavetobecarefulwhentheytestanimalsforsmarts,andthepersongivingthetesthastoknowtheanimalreallywell,inoneexperiment,afewbananaswerehungoutofreachoverapontheground.Monkeysfiguredoutrightawayhowtogetthebananas:pickupastickandknocktdown.Butcleverelephantskeptfailingthistest.Finallyscientistsfigureoutwhy.Anelephant’strunkworkasbothitshandanditsnose.Whenitgotthestick,itcouldn’tsmellthebananas.Whentheelephantsweregivenacoupleofboxesinstead,theyquicklyusethemtomakeastepandgotthebananas.Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.4.Scientistsperformedanexperimentonscrubjaysto______.A.findoutwhytheyaregoodatrememberingthingsB.provethattheycanfindhiddenfoodbysmellC.seehowtheyrecognizeholesD.testtheirmemories5.Para.3mainlytellsusthat______.A.someanimalsareabletospotshapesandgeneralizeB.PigeonscanseewellandareinterestedinpicturesC.PigeonscanpickoutphotoswithtreesinthemD.Ailtheanimalsaregoodatspottingshapes6.Thedifferentbehaviorsofmonkeysandelephantshow______.A.monkeyshaveabigadvantageoverelephantsB.ScientistsknowdifferentanimalsreallywellC.animalsshowtheirsmartsindifferentwaysD.Foodholdsalotofattractionsforanimals7.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthetext?

B.C.

D.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A本文通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了動(dòng)物的聰明。正如我們所知道的，世界上到處都是聰明的動(dòng)物，每一個(gè)動(dòng)物都以自己獨(dú)特的方式思考。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis---ausefulskimScrubjays(灌叢鴉)maybethechampions.Inoneexperiment,scientistsputtheminpre-madeholes.Afterthejayshadhiddensomefood,theyweretakenout.Scientistsmappedwherethefoodwashidd6nandthenremoveii,whichmeantthejayscouldn’tfindtheholesbysmell.Butwhenthejayscamebackagain,theywentrighttothehidingtheyhadused.Inthewild,theyrememberwherethousandsofholesarc.很多動(dòng)物都有好的記憶，知道他們的食物在那里，灌叢鴉可能是冠軍?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了測(cè)試Scrubjays的記憶力。故選D。5.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.可知有些動(dòng)物能發(fā)現(xiàn)形狀和并能形成概念。故選A。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.可知故選C。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wecouldsaythatanyanimalthatknowshowtofindfood,avoidbeingeaten,andraisebabiesisprettysmart.Butcananimalslearnandrememberorcantheysolveproblems?可知第一段提出問(wèn)題，動(dòng)物能學(xué)習(xí)和記憶嗎？或者它們能解決問(wèn)題嗎？第二Manyanimalshavegoodmemoriesforwherefoodis很多動(dòng)物都有好的記憶，知道他們的食物在那里。第三段Anotherimportantsmartskillisbeingabletospotshapesandgeneralize.有些動(dòng)物能發(fā)現(xiàn)形狀和并能形成概念。第四段：通過(guò)用懸掛的香蕉進(jìn)行測(cè)試，猴子和大象分別用不同的方法得到香蕉。最后一段概括總結(jié)：根據(jù)最后一段Aswe’relearning,theworldisfullofsmartanimals,eachthinkinginitsownspecialway.可知正如我們所知道的，世界上到處都是聰明的動(dòng)物，每一個(gè)動(dòng)物都以自己獨(dú)特的方式思考。故選A。19.Electricitybillscanbehighlyexpensiveandthepowerweconsumecomesatanevengreatercosttotheenvironmentwhenyouconsiderthatover85%oftheelectricityproducedintheUnitedStatescomesfromfuels.Whetheryou’reconcernedaboutcleaninguptheenvironmentoryousimplywanttoreduceyourelectricitybill，residentialwindpowergenerators（發(fā)電機(jī)）couldbeasolution.Producingwindpowerathomewillnotworkforeveryone.Ifyouliveinaover-populatedresidentialarea，theremaybecertainlawsandzoningrequirementsthatprohibittheuseofwindmills(風(fēng)車).Ifyouliveon1acreoflandormore,youprobablywon’thaveanyissuesbutyoushouldinvestigatecarefullytomakesurethatwindpowergeneratorsarebothlegalandpracticalwhereyoulive.Eveniftherearenolawsorregulationsprohibitingwindpowergeneratorsyoustillneedtobeinalocationthatgetsenoughwindonaregularbasis.Someproducersofwindgeneratorsrecommendthatyouliveinanareawithwindspeedsthataverageatleast10mph.Newermodelshavebeendevelopedrecentlythatcanoperatewithwindspeedsaslowas4mphbutmaximumefficiencyisachievedathigherwindspeeds.Beforeyoufixawindpoweredsystem,youwillhavetodetermineyourpowerrequirements.Willyoubeusingittochargeasmallbatteryforaboatorvehicleorwillyouneedenoughpowertorunyourentirehouseholdandbecompletelyoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))?Onceyouknowwhatyourpowerrequirementsare，youcanstartshoppingaroundforasystemthatcanmeetthoseneeds.Windpowergeneratorsareagreatsolutionforalotofpeople.They’reanidealsolutionforremotelocationswhereitwouldbeimpracticalorsimplytooexpensivetotapintothegrid.Theyarequietandtotallyclean，producingnopollution.Theyrequirenofuelandverylittlemaintenance.Residentialwindpoweroffersalotofbenefitsbutit’snotforeveryone.You’llhavetohavesomemoneyupfronttopayforthe