河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)分校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B2.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C3.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填參考答案：A略4.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：A5.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut參考答案：B略6.—WhatshouldIdo?—______whoitisandtellhimI'llcallback.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Findout D.Tofindout參考答案：C【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：——我應(yīng)該做什么？——找到是誰打的電話，告訴他，我將給他回電話。在情景對話中，第一個人問話中用了第一人稱I，在第二個人的回答中主語應(yīng)為You，省略后，所缺詞為謂語動詞，即祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C。7.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B8.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition參考答案：B略9.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered參考答案：A10.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．參考答案：A略11.ThesubwaytimetablesarewellplannedinNorway.Seldom________waitverylong.A.onedoeshaveto

B.doesonehaveto

C.onehasto

D.hasoneto參考答案：B12.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D略7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A略14.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch參考答案：B15.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot參考答案：D16.Thereisverylittle________inprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.help

B.meaning

C.point

D.work參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnewbookaboutChinese-styletoughparentinghascauseddebateintheUS．AmyChua,theauthorofBattleHymn（頌歌）oftheTigerMother,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchool,alsoamotheroftwo．The

36

methodssheusedwithherdaughterswouldseem

37

toWesterners．Inschoolherdaughtersweren'tallowedtomakegrades

38

thanAs．Theyhadto

39

playingthepianoorviolinevenforhoursaday．Therehasbeenwidecriticism（批評）ofChua'sbookintheUS．"It'skindof

40

,"saidaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,"standardsofparentingneedtobe

41

．Childrenneedparentsto

42

them,nottoforcethemtodothingsthey'reprobablynotinterestedin．”Nowthecriticismseemstohave

43

toChina．A（n）

44

expertSunYunxiaoarguedChua'smethodof

45

wouldlimitchildrenfromdevelopingtheirfull

46

．"andthat,focusingtoomuchontestscoresandgooddegrees,"Sunsaid,"parentswould

47

theirkid'sabilityfullytodevelopandtoenjoylife．"48

critics（批評家）mighthavesympathyforkidsexperiencingthisparentingstyle,someteenagersquite

49

it．"Ithinkanyonecandowelliftheyworkhardenough,”saida17-year-oldboy,"A

50

motheristheretohelpherkidsworkhard．"OthersthinkthatChuahasa（n）

51

insettingchallenginggoalsforkids．"It'svitalforchildren,”saidanAmericanprofessor,"

52

,kidsneedtobe

53

sometimes．Ifyouurgekidstodowell,they'regoodatit,andthey

54

．It'sgoodtohavehigh

55

．”36．A．rough

B．stubborn

C．strict

D．vivid37．A．unimaginable

B．unimportant

C．uninteresting

D．unnecessary38．A．higher

B．fewer

C．little

D．lower39．A．drill

B．practise

C．exercise

D．experience40．A．routine

B．extreme

C．excellence

D．encouragement41．A．practical

B．high

C．specific

D．low42．A．replace

B．love

C．force

D．guide43．A．spread

B．belonged

C．turned

D．referred44．A．concerned

B．delighted

C．optimistic

D．nervous45．A．caring

B．fond

C．supporting

D．parenting46．A．goal

B．potential

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．possibility47．A．obtain

B．increase

C．create

D．sacrifice48．A．Why

B．Because

C．While

D．What49．A．resist

B．state

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．a(chǎn)ppreciate50．A．lion

B．monkey

C．tiger

D．sheep51．A．sense

B．point

C．opinion

D．idea52．A．Honestly

B．Positively

C．Hopefully

D．Finally53．A．pushed

B．picked

C．lifted

D．dragged54．A．count

B．work

C．help

D．benefit55．A．levels

B．expectations

C．marks

D．results參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.At27,afterservinginWorldWarII,Idreamedofowningapieceofland.SoImovedfromcentralIllinoistoShelbina,Missouri,andbought236acresfor$6,000.Theplotoflandwassituatedonadirtroadandwashalffarmlandandhalftrees,withanoldhousethathadnorunningwaterorelectricity.Obviously,itwasnotwhatyou’dcallprimerealestate.Butitwasmine.Iwasaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife,andIfounditliberating.Mydayswerefilledfromdawnuntilduskwithplowingandplantingcorn.Dinnertimecameandwent,andIbarelyrememberedtoeat.Iwouldn’tsayIwasagreatsuccessatfarminginMissouri.However,whenIwenttothestoretobuysomeplowshares,ImetanicewomannamedClaudetteworkingbehindthecounter.IalsoranintoheratSt.Mary’sCatholicChurchinShelbinaeachweek.Ifoundoutlaterthathermanagerkeptaskingherabout“thattallboy(andeligiblebachelor)fromIllinoislivingoutinthecountryinanoldhousewithnowater,noelectricityandnohousekeeper.”Claudetteandhersistersoonvisitedmyfarmandputupsomecurtains.Toshowmyappreciation,ItookClaudetteoutforarideinmy2?-tonStudebakertruck.Wemarriedin1954andhavenowbeentogetherformorethan62years!IlatersoldtheMissourifarmfora$3,500profitandbought40acresinIllinois.Formanyreasons,buyingtheMissourifarmwasagoodidea.Iwillalwayscherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved.1.WhentheauthorboughttheplotoflandinShelbina,________.A.itwaswellequipped

B.hewasunsatisfiedwithitC.itwasnotarealestate

D.heworkedveryhardonit2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)iberating”inparagraph2canbereplacedbytheword________.A.upset

B.interestingC.free

D.boring3.TheauthorregardsbuyingtheMissourifarmasagoodideabecause_______.A.hewasabletosellitatthepriceof$3,500B.hecouldrecallplentyofexperiencesinhisownfarmC.hegotthechancetomeethiswifeworkingatachurchinShelbinathenD.hecouldpurchaseanotherhouseinIllinoisasaresultofsuccessfulfarming參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

本文屬于故事類。作者在購買密蘇里購買了一塊地，在那兒從早忙到晚，精神上也得到了放松。重要的是作者在那兒收獲到了愛情。作者將永遠(yuǎn)懷念擁有農(nóng)場和遇見他心愛的人的回憶。。他認(rèn)為購買農(nóng)場是個好主意。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Mydayswerefilledfromdawnuntilduskwithplowingandplantingcorn.Dinnertimecameandwent,andIbarelyrememberedtoeat.”我從天亮到黃昏，都在耕地和種玉米。吃飯的時間來了又去了，我?guī)缀醪挥浀贸?。根?jù)句意可推斷出作者忙于種地，非常辛苦，幾乎忘記了吃飯。因此D符合題意。2.C猜測詞義詞題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，作者一生中第一次獨自一人，每天從黎明勞動至昏，甚至是幾乎忘記了吃飯的時間?？梢钥闯鍪亲杂傻?，不受時間的限制的。故可推測出是自由的，故選C。3.B【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項事實進(jìn)行排序的事實細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Formanyreasons,buyingtheMissourifarmwasagoodidea.”可知：出于許多原因，購買密蘇里農(nóng)場是個好主意。我將永遠(yuǎn)懷念擁有農(nóng)場和遇見我心愛的人的回憶?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干TheauthorregardsbuyingtheMissourifarmasagoodideabecause_______..?文章內(nèi)容Iwillalwayscherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved.【答案】cherishmemoriesofowningthefarmandmeetingmybeloved?B選項hecouldrecallplentyofexperiencesinhisownfarm19.MostAmericanschoolshaveboysandgiftsinthesameclassroom.Butapublichighschoolinthesmall,ruraltownofBoonsboro,Maryland,offersaspecialprogramcalledtheAcademy.Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishandsocialstudies.Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.Whattheyreallywanttodoistakethattopgroupofkidsandtakethemtotheveryhighestleveltheycanachievethere,sothatthey’repreparedforcollege.

Studentsareinvitedtoenterthisprogramaftertheyfinishmiddleschool,andplacementintheAcademyisvoluntary.However,theyneedhighmarksandtestscoresandstrongteacherrecommendations.Theyalsoneedtobeinvolvedmactivities.Almost350studentshavetakenpartintheAcademy.Itbeganasanexperimentin2010.

MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHighfortwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.Hisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboyscentersonbooksthathebelievesboysfindinteresting.Hesaysthatthenovelsthestudentsarereadingnowareverymanly(男子氣概的)novels.Thesenovelsdealwiththearrogance(傲慢)ofmanandtheprideofmanwhichfinallyleadstoman’sdownfall.

Oneofthosebooks,forexample,isTheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon.ThisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddoginCanada’sKlondikeGoldRush.

MorganFleet,asenioratBoonsboroHigh,likesbeingintheAcademy.Shesaysboysandgirlsactdifferentlywhentheyaretogetherinaclassroom.Shebelievesthisdifferenceseemstopreventherfromdevelopingherselfbecauseshe’smorefocusedonthoughtslike“Oh,Iwishtheywouldshutup.Oh,whatdotheythinkofme?’’insteadoffocusingon“What’sthehomework?What’sgoingoninthisclass?What’sthelesson?”.

ThereisoneactivitythatgirlsandboysintheAcademydotogether.Attheendoftheday,manyofthemstayandhelptutorstudentswh