1、總論[Introduction]superior[上]Cranial[頭側(cè)]Caudal[尾側(cè)]posterior[后]ventral[腹側(cè)]dorsal[背側(cè)]medial[內(nèi)側(cè)]external[外]profundal[深]proximal[近側(cè)]ulnar[尺側(cè)]2、運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)[locomotor（kinetic）system]vertebrae[椎骨]cervicalvevtebrae[頸椎]thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]sacrum[骶骨]sternum[胸骨]thoraciccage[胸廓]frontalbone[額骨]parietalbone[頂骨]temporalbone[顳骨]sphenoidbone[蝶骨]ethmoidbone[篩骨]mandible（submaxilla）[下maxilla（supermaxilla）[上頜骨]nasalbone[鼻骨]coronal（sagital，lambdoimidsternum[胸骨體]xiphoid[劍突]humerus[肱骨]radius[橈骨]ulna[尺骨]carpalbone[腕骨]phalanges[指（趾）骨]hipbone[髖骨]pubis[恥骨]ligament[韌帶]extension[伸]adduction[收]abduction[展]medialrotation[旋內(nèi)]pronation[旋前]supination[旋后]circumductoin[環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)]vertebralcolumn[脊柱]temporal-mandibularjoint[顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)]kneejoint[膝關(guān)節(jié)]tendinoussheath[腱鞘]trapezius[斜方肌]sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的]pectoralismajor[胸大肌]diaphragm[膈肌]masseter[咬肌]temporalis[顳肌]gluteusmaximus[臀大肌]quadricepsfemoris[股四頭肌]tricepssurae[小腿三頭肌]femoraltriangle[股三角]3、內(nèi)臟[Viscera]viscera[內(nèi)臟]cheek[頰]palate[腭]tooth[牙]dentes[牙]parotidgland[腮腺]pharynx[咽]esophagus[食管]stomachgaster[胃]duodenum[十二指腸]jejunum[空腸]caecum[盲腸]colon[結(jié)腸]rectum[直腸]analcanal[肛管]anus[肛門]portahepatis[肝門]pancreas[胰]nose[鼻]nasalcavity[鼻腔]paranasalsinus[鼻旁竇]larynx[喉]vocalcord[聲帶]trachea[氣管]bronchi[支氣管]pulmonary[肺的]pleura[胸膜]mediastinum[縱隔]ureter[輸尿管]urinarybladder[膀胱]urethra[尿道]epididymis[附睪]ductusdeferens[輸精管]spermaticcord[精索]prostate[前列腺]penis[陰莖]uterinetube[輸卵管]uterus[子宮]mammarypapilla（nipple）[乳頭]perineum[會(huì)陰]pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]peritoneum[腹膜]4、心血管系統(tǒng)[Cardiovascularsystem]heart[心]artery[動(dòng)脈]vein[靜脈]atrium[心房]bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]pulmonaryvalve[肺動(dòng)脈瓣]atrioventricularnode[房室結(jié)]atrioventricularbundle[房室束]right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]coronaryartery[冠狀動(dòng)脈]coronarysinus[冠狀竇]pericardium[心包]aorta[主動(dòng)脈]commoncarotidartery[頸總動(dòng)脈]subclavianartery[鎖骨下動(dòng)脈]mesentericartery[腸系膜動(dòng)脈]commoniliacartery[髂總動(dòng)脈]cephalicvein[頭靜脈]saphenousvein[隱靜脈]lymphaticduct[淋巴導(dǎo)管]thoracicduct[胸導(dǎo)管]lymphnode[淋巴結(jié)]thymus[胸腺]5、感覺器[senseorgans]sensoryorgan[感覺器]receptor[感受器]visualorgan[視器]cornea[角膜]aqueoushumor[房水]vitreousbody[玻璃體]conjunctiva[結(jié)膜]lacrimalgland[淚腺]vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蝸器]ear（auris）[耳]acousticmeatus[耳道]tympaniccavity[鼓室]tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]bony（membranous）labyrinth[骨（膜）迷路]semicircularcanal[半規(guī)管]cochlea[耳蝸]cochlearduct[蝸管]olfactoryorgan[嗅器]gustatoryorgan[味器]tastebud[味蕾]6、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)[Nervoussystem]centralnervoussystem[中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]peripheralnervoussystem[周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]visceralnerve[內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)醫(yī)學(xué)教.育網(wǎng)搜集]afferentnerve[傳入神經(jīng)]efferentnerve[傳出神經(jīng)]neuron[神經(jīng)元]dendrite[樹突]whitematter[白質(zhì)]cortex[皮質(zhì)]madulla[髓質(zhì)]nucleus[神經(jīng)質(zhì)]ganglion[神經(jīng)節(jié)]nerve[神經(jīng)]spinalnerve[脊神經(jīng)]brachialplexus[臂叢]lumbarplexus[腰叢]phrenicnerve[膈神經(jīng)]mediannerve[正中神經(jīng)]ulnarnerve[尺神經(jīng)]radialnerve[橈神經(jīng)]femoralnerve[股神經(jīng)]commonperonealnerve[腓總神經(jīng)]cranialnerve[顱（腦）神經(jīng)]olfactorynerve[嗅神經(jīng)]opticnerve[視神經(jīng)]oculomotornerve[動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)]trochlearnerve[滑車神經(jīng)]trigeminalverve[三叉神經(jīng)]abducentnerve[展神經(jīng)]vestibulocochlearnerve[前庭蝸神經(jīng)]glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神經(jīng)]vagusnerve[迷走神經(jīng)]accessarynerve[副神經(jīng)]hypoglossalnerve[舌下神經(jīng)]autonomicnervoussystem[自主神經(jīng)]vegetativenervoussystem[植物神經(jīng)]sympatheticnerve[交感神經(jīng)]parasympatheticnerve[副交感神經(jīng)]brainstem[腦干]medullaoblongata[延髓]pons[腦橋]mesencephalon[中腦]midbrain[中腦]cerebellum[小腦]diencephalon[間腦]thalamus[丘腦]hypothalamus[下丘腦]hypophysis[垂體]telencephalon[端腦]cerebrum[大腦]cerebralcortex[大腦皮質(zhì)]corpusstriatum[紋狀體]spinothalamictract[皮質(zhì)脊髓束]mediallemniscus[內(nèi)側(cè)丘系]laterallemniscus[外側(cè)丘系]spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]7、體表標(biāo)記[Anatomicmarks]naso-labialgroove[鼻唇溝]suprasternalfossa[胸骨上窩]supraclavicularfossa[鎖骨上窩]dorsomedianline[后正中線]theleft（right）upperabdepigastrium[上腹部]themiddleabdomen[中腹部]thelowerabdome