福建省南平市徐市中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B2.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross參考答案：C3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A4.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI_____mywalletathome.A.left

B.haveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving參考答案：C5.Thefathermadeapromise_________hisdaughterworkedhard,hewouldtakehertovisitHuangshan.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D略6.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively參考答案：C7.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A8.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan參考答案：C9.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek參考答案：A略10.Theprofessorlivesaverysimplelife.Wefoundtheonly_______inhisroomwasapictureonthewall.

A.decoration

B.invitation

C.envelope

D.entrance參考答案：A11._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略13.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you______freshwatermeloninthefall.A.eat

B.wouldeat

C.haveeaten

D.willbeeating參考答案：D14.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should參考答案：B略15.MalaysiaairlinerMH370missedonmarch8,

_______caughttheeyesofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.

that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D16.Thesingeranddancer_____askedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks

thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

.Andbodylanguageisparticularly_____whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit..

,differentsocietiestreatthe

betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith

.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries

，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin

.itmaylooklikeaLatinois

aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving

_.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep

whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople

.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom

cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof

.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest

istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe

.【小題1】A．straighter

B．louder

C．harder

D．further

【小題2】A．sounds

B．invitations

C．feelings

D．messages

【小題3】A．hope

B．receive

C．discover

D．mean

【小題4】A．immediate

B．misleading

C．important

D．difficult

【小題5】A．well

B．far

C．much

D．long

【小題6】A．Forexample

B．Thus

C．However

D．Inshort

【小題7】A．trade

B．distance

C．connection

D．greetings

【小題8】A．Eye

B．Verbal

C．Bodily

D．telephone【小題9】A．strangers

B．s

C．neighbors

D．enemies【小題10】A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhand

C．inasimilarway

D．byallmeans

【小題11】A．trouble

B．conversation

C．silence

D．experiment

【小題12】A．disturbing

B．helping

C．guiding

D．following

【小題13】A．closer

B．faster

C．In

D．a(chǎn)way

【小題14】A．steppingforward

B．goingon

C．backingaway

D．comingout【小題15】A．weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness

D．coldness

【小題16】A．talk

B．travel

C．laugh

D．think

【小題17】A．different

B．European

C．Latino

D．rich

【小題18】A．curiosity

B．excitement

C．misunderstanding

D．nervousness

【小題19】A．chance

B．time

C．result

D．a(chǎn)dvice

【小題20】A．noticed

B．treated

C．respected

D．pleased

參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】B【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】D【小題16】A【小題17】A【小題18】C【小題19】D【小題20】B試題分析：作者認為身勢語比言辭更有效，而身勢語卻常常被人們忽視。在進行跨文化交流過程中，身勢語尤為重要?！拘☆}1】B考查形容詞辨析A.straighter更正直的B.louder聲音更大的C.harder更困難的D.further更進一步；根據(jù)前文，身體語言是所有語言中最重要的，所以它所起的作用也會比單純的話語要重大，故選B【小題2】D考查名詞辨析A.sounds聲音；B.invitations邀請；C.feelings感覺；D.messages消息；根據(jù)本句句意，我們身體語言所表達的信息比我們能意識到的還要多，故選D【小題3】DA.hope希望B.receive接受C.discover

發(fā)現(xiàn)D.mean意思，意圖；根據(jù)句意，非言語交際組成了我們真正意圖的50%，故選D【小題4】C考查形容詞辨析A.immediate立即的；B.misleading誤解；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的；根據(jù)句意，當我們試圖跨文化交流時，身體語言就特別重要了，故選C【小題5】C考查副詞辨析A.well好地；B.far遠的；C.much表示程度；D.long長地；根據(jù)句意，其實，所謂的身體語言在日常生活中是如此的司空見慣，以至于我們都沒有注意到它，考查sothat如此以致于，故選C【小題6】A考查短語辨析A.Forexample

例如B.Thus因此；C.However然而；D.Inshort總而言之；根據(jù)句意，例如，不同的社會對于距離的態(tài)度也不一樣，表示列舉，故選A【小題7】B考查名詞辨析及語境理解A.trade貿(mào)易B.distance距離；C.connections關系；D.greetings問候；根據(jù)后文NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,講到了距離，可知選B【小題8】C考查名詞辨析A.eye眼睛B.verbal口頭的；C.bodily身體；D.telephone電話；根據(jù)句意北歐人不喜歡身體的接觸，根據(jù)語境與實際想結合，故選C【小題9】A考查名詞辨析A.strangers陌生人；B.s親戚；C.neighbors鄰居；D.enemies敵人；根據(jù)句意，他們不喜歡朋友間的身體接觸，更別說陌生人了，故選A【小題10】B考查短語辨析A.inotherwords換句話說；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inasimilarway用同樣的方式；D.byallmeans一定；根據(jù)句意，拉丁美洲的人情況又不同，他們身體接觸很多，故選B【小題11】B考查名詞辨析A.trouble困難B.conversation交談；C.silence沉默；D.experiment實驗；句意：在對話過程中，拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。根據(jù)后文，應該是在交談中，故選B【小題12】D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A.disturbing打擾B.helping幫助；C.guiding引導；D.following跟著；句意：在對話過程中，拉丁人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉（following）是可能的。根據(jù)句意，拉丁美人的人會跟著挪威人滿屋子的走，故選D【小題13】A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.closer靠近；B.faster快速的；C.In在里面；D.away遠離；句意：拉丁人保持靠近些表示友誼。根據(jù)上文提到PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries50，toucheachotherquitealot.可知選A項?！拘☆}14】C考查動詞辨析A.steppingforward走進B.goingon繼續(xù)；C.backingaway逐漸后退；D.comingout走出來；句意：挪威人將不斷的后退；根據(jù)句意，挪威人認為這樣是粗魯?shù)?，他們會后退，故選C【小題15】D考查名詞辨析A.weakness弱點；B.carelessness粗心；C.friendliness友誼；D.coldness冷淡；根據(jù)句意，拉丁美洲的人會認為那樣是冷淡的，再者進行對比，故選D【小題16】A考查動詞辨析及語境理解A.talk說話；B.travel旅行；C.laugh笑；D.think認為；句意：很顯然，當人們談話時，許多東西都在進行。根據(jù)句意，當人們在談判時，故選A項?！拘☆}17】A考查形容詞辨析A.different不同的；B.European歐洲；C.Latino拉?。籇.rich富有的；句意：當我們的伙伴來自于不同的文化背景時，誤解的可能性就會很大。根據(jù)句意，當他們雙方是來自不同過的文化時，誤解就會產(chǎn)生，故選A【小題18】C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.excitement興奮；C.misunderstanding誤解；D.nervousness緊張感；根據(jù)句意，很有可能發(fā)生誤解的情況，故選C【小題19】D考查名詞辨析A.chance機會；B.time時間；C.result結果；D.advice建議；句意：不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣，根據(jù)句意，最好的建議是遵守黃金準則，故選D【小題20】B考查動詞辨析及語境理解A.noticed注意；B.treated對待；C.respected尊重；D.pleased高興的；根據(jù)句意，你如何對待別人，正像你想要怎么被別人對待一樣，故選B；三、閱讀理解18.CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共謀)withtheBBC’sdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob,becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher,buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead,theyprevaricate(搪塞)andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff;theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldn'tberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney,butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGracie’sdisputewiththeBBCisn’taboutmoney---it’saboutdignity!12.WhatdoweknowaboutCarrieGracie?A.Sheisverystrictwithherofficecolleague.B.ShehasagoodcommandofChina’saffairs.C.ShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopelinWashington.D.Shehasareputationforcoveringsportsnews.13.WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandfromBBC？A.Equalpayforequalwork.B.Betterpayformorework.C.Anapologyformisconduct.D.Aresponsetohercomplaint.14.Wecaninferthat_____.A.theBBCdidn’tpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleagueB.theBBCdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayC.theBBCwasforcedtogiveGracieequalpayforequalworkD.theBBCkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamesonTVandradiosecretbeforelastsummer15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheBBC?A.positive B.vagueC.critical D.cautious參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇議論文。文章通過CarrieGracie辭去了在BBC公司中國編輯的工作，因為她的雇主付給她的工資，不會像付給少數(shù)幾個從事同樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性和重要工作的男性一樣高。而同工同酬正是她在接受這份工作之前對BBC提出的要求。CarrieGracie竭盡全力讓她的老板們履行最初的承諾，但他們卻沒有做出足夠的回應。相反，他們支支吾吾，給她漲工資，但仍然無法帶來平等。作者認為BBC公司這次是錯誤的，認為CarrieGracie是在為婦女的合法權利而奮斗?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句CarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.可知CarrieGracie對中國的事物很了解，很在行。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBC’sotherinternationaleditors,familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.可知CarrieGracie接受這份工作設定的條件之一是與BBC其他國際編輯同工同酬，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Lastsummer,thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover￡150,000.可知去年夏天,政府迫使英國廣播公司在廣播和電視在公布收入超過150,000英鎊的廣為人知的名字。即可推測，在去年夏天之前，英國廣播公司對這些名字還是保密的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段TheBBCiswrongthistime!GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomen’slegalrights.可知作者認為BBC公司這次是錯誤的，認為CarrieGracie是在為婦女的合法權利而奮斗。即可推理作者贊同CarrieGracie，而對BBC公司采取了批判性的態(tài)度。故選C。19.

ThetourismbusinessinHongKonghasbeenthroughsomeveryhardtimes.Tenyearsago,withalltheeconomicproblemsinAsia,farfewertouristswerevisitingHongKong.However,theSAR(特別行政區(qū))wasstilloneofthemostpopulardestinationsinAsia,andafavoredlocationforinternationalmeetingsandexhibitions.Theyear1997wasthebestyearfortourisminthe1990s.Howeverin1998,thefigurewasdownby8%from10.4milliontouristarrivalsrecordedinthepreviousyear.Tourismwasstillbigbusiness,though.ThemainlandwasHongKong’slargestsourceofvisitors,makingupoveraquarterofallarrivals.TravelersfromTaiwanProvince,SouthandSoutheastAsiaandJapanmadeupthemostofothervisitors.Tourismremainedamajorsourceofforeignexchange,althoughtouristsspendingdropped.Touristsoftenmadeshortvisits,stayinganaverageofthreetofourdays.MosttouristscametoHongKongforbusinessorleisure,oramixtureofboth.S