安徽省淮北市留古中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

youleftit.

A．the

B．where

C．therewhere

D．wherethere參考答案：B2.Hedoesn’tlikedriving

carwhilegoingtoworksince

priceofpetrolisgoingup.A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/參考答案：C3.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A4.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay參考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.Yourroommateissaid_______asurveyrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.making

B.tobemaking

C.tohavemade

D.tohavebeenmaking參考答案：D6.Hepackedhissuitcase,________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.lockingB.locked

C.havinglockedD.havingbeenlocked參考答案：B7.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced參考答案：A8.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped參考答案：B9.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略10.2011·全國新課標卷）22．Try

shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen．

A．if

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D略11.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuang-shanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D由時間狀語“thistimenextweek”可知這里表示的動作是將來某一個時刻正在進行的動作，故用將來進行時。12. AlthoughAlbertEinsteinwouldsomedaybe_________famousscientist,hedidnotlike__________school.A.a;不填 B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C本題的含義是希望取得高分數(shù)的學(xué)生們對于即將到來的考試表示焦慮和擔(dān)心，anxious表示此意，故本題選C。14.--I’mnotgettingonwellwithJimrecently.

---______hedidn’tshowupatyourbirthdaypartytheotherday.A.Nodoubt

B.Noproblem

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D15.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B略16.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Itwassnowing41

,andthewindwasblowingthesnowintogreatpiles42

thefencesatthesidesoftheroad.Insomeplacesthepilesweresobig

43

theywerebeginningtospreadrightacrosstheroad,butaslongascars

44keepmovingataproperspeed,theycouldstillmanageto

45

.___46

,atonepointonthemadtherewasa

47

bendinthemad.Therethedrivershadtobe

48

skillfultoavoidgettingstuck.Atlast,ofcourse,therewasonewhowasnotskillfulenoughandwholethiscarstoponthecomer.He

49

todriveinforwardoverthepilesbyspeedingup,butthewheelsslipped,andthecarfinishedupdeepinthesnowandblockingtheroad.Thenextcartoreachthecomerwas50

troubletoo.Thedriverhadbeentryingto

51

agoodspeedtoavoidgettingstuck,andhedidnot52

thecarblockingtheroadinfrontofhim53

hewasalmostontopofit.Heputhisbrakesonhard

54

itslippedsidewaysintodeepsnow.Later,caraftercarcameroundthecornertoofasttostopproperly,andfinishedupinthedeepsnow.Beforelong,therewerefivecarsstuckasthesnow55

tofallandalmostcoveredthem.___56

,aneighborsawwhathadhappenedandtelephonedthelocalgarage,57

sentatrucktopullthecarsoutofthesnow.Theneighborwatchedasthegaragemen58

themoutonebyone.Whentheyreachedthecarwhichhadstartedallthe

59

,theneighborsaidtothem,“Youaren’tgoingto60

thatone,areyou?That’stheonethathasbroughtallthisbusinesstoyoutoday!”41.A.gradually

B.slightly

C.quietly

D.heavily42.A.on

B.against

C.over

D.about43.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.while44.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.must45.A.getthrough

B.breakdown

C.passby

D.goback46.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Still47.A.gentle

B.slow

C.sharp

D.broad48.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.even49.A.managed

B.failed

C.agreed

D.tried50.A.on

B.off

C.in

D.outof51.A.keepup

B.slowdown

C.pickup

D.switchoff52.A.watch

B.observe

C.explore

D.notice53.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.since54.A.while

B.and

C.or

D.for55.A.stopped

B.began

C.happened

D.continued56.A.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Ontime

D.Atlast57.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that58.A.pulled

B.picked

C.left

D.let59.A.snow

B.ruin

C.trouble

D.harm60.A.move

B.repair

C.break

D.wash參考答案：41-45.DBCAA

46-50.CCBDC

51-55.ADBBD

56-60.DBACA41．考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空后“thewindwasblowingthesnowintogreatpiles”（風(fēng)正把雪吹成大堆）可知正在下大雪。heavily“沉重地，大量地”，常用于修飾雨雪。故選D。42．考查介詞。句意：緊靠著道路兩旁的柵欄，雪被風(fēng)吹積成大堆的雪堆。against“緊靠”。故選B。43．考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它們開始橫跨道路。so...that...“如此…以至于…”。故選C。44．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當?shù)乃俣纫苿?，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過。could“能夠”。故選A。45．考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：但只要車輛能夠保持適當?shù)乃俣纫苿?，它們?nèi)匀荒軌蛟O(shè)法通過。getthrough“完成，通過”；breakdown“損壞，拋錨”；passby“（從旁邊）經(jīng)過”；goback“返回”。故選A。46．考查連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：然而，路面上的有一處地方有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選C。47．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句：在那里司機必須非常巧妙地駕駛才能避免被困住?？芍颂帪榧鞭D(zhuǎn)彎。gentle“溫和的”；slow“慢的”；sharp“鋒利的”；broad“寬闊的”。sharpbend“急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。故選C。48．考查副詞辨析。上句指出路上有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎，故在那里司機就要非常巧妙地駕駛才行。故選B。49．考查動詞辨析。句意：他努力地想通過加速從雪堆上通過，結(jié)果汽車側(cè)滑、陷入雪里并把路給堵住了。managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；failtodosth.“沒能做成某事”；agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；trytodosth.“努力做某事”。故選D。50．考查介詞辨析。由于前面已經(jīng)有一輛車陷到雪里堵住了路，下一輛到達拐角處的車也同樣陷入了麻煩。introuble“陷入麻煩中”。故選C。51．考查動詞辨析。那個司機一直試圖保持一個很好的速度以避免被困住。keepup“不減弱，持續(xù)不變；保持”。故選A。52．考查動詞辨析。下文的“他幾乎開到了它的車頂上。他狠狠地踩下剎車”可知司機沒有注意到前面已經(jīng)陷入雪中的汽車。watch“觀察，觀看”；observe“觀察”；explore“探索”；notice“注意到”。故選D。53．考查連詞辨析。由下文的“他狠狠地踩剎車”，可知司機直到幾乎快開到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽車的車頂上去了，才注意到它。until“直到”。故選B。54．考查連詞辨析。由前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞。句意：他狠狠地踩剎車，他的車也陷入了深深的雪堆里。故選B。55．考查動詞辨析。由空后的“andalmostcoveredthem”（幾乎覆蓋了它們）可知雪一直在下。continuetodo“繼續(xù)做，一直做”。故選D。56．考查短語辨析。inall“總共”；afterall“畢竟，究竟”；ontime“按時”；atlast“最后”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指：最后，一個鄰居看到了所發(fā)生的一切并聯(lián)系了汽車修理廠。故選D。57．考查定語從句連接詞。句意：那家修理廠派了一輛卡車來把困在雪里的汽車拉出來。此處為非限定性定語從句，且先行詞是garage，故使用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。58．考查動詞。根據(jù)前文的“sentatrucktopullthecarsoutofthesnow”可知此時，當修理廠的工人們把它們（困在雪里的汽車）一輛接一輛地拖出來的時候，鄰居一直在那看著。pull“拉，拖”。故選A。59．考查名詞辨析。snow“雪”；ruin“破壞，毀滅”；trouble“麻煩”；harm“損害，傷害”。根據(jù)前文可知，正是這輛車引起的這一切麻煩。句意：當他們到達那輛引起這一切麻煩的汽車的時候。故選C。60．考查動詞辨析。move“移動，挪動”；repair“修理，維修”；break“打破”；wash“清洗”。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)指移動那一輛車。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橐黄洈⑽?，記述了一個在大雪天發(fā)生的故事。雪下的很大，道路兩旁堆積了大量的雪，并開始向道路上蔓延，路上的司機需要保持適當?shù)乃俣炔拍馨踩ㄟ^。在路上有一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎，司機需要非常巧妙地駕駛才能通過，結(jié)果有一個技術(shù)不好的司機陷入了拐角處并堵住了道路，接二連三地又有五輛車被困住了。最終在一位好心鄰居的幫助下，大家都被從雪堆里拖了出來。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth￡100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedacomputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMaccomputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade￡700,000sinceitsestablishmentin2008.MacBoxBundlesellsacombinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.HethenestablishedanadvertisingcompanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrmadeasurprising￡500,000initsfirstyear.Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising.Owens,fromNorthampton,currentlyemployseightstaff---alladults---aroundtheUKandAmericaassalesandtechnicalassistants.Theyoungmanliveswithhisparents.HismotherwhoisacompanysecretarysaidhewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs.Owenssaid,"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit.Thereisnomagicalformula(法則)forbusiness,Ittakeshardwork,determinationandthedrivetodosomethinggreat.MyaimistobecomealeadingnameintheworldofInternetandmobileadvertisingandpushmyselfrighttothetopofthegame.Theteenagerinsistshisprofessionalsuccesshasnotaffectedhispersonallife,andsayshisinterestsincludephotographyandplayingtheguitar."MyfriendsandIdon'treallytalkaboutmysuccess.TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Owens'companyisworth￡1millionnow.B.Owenslearnedtousecomputersattheageof10.C.Owensmade￡700,000fromMacBoxBundlein2008.D.Owensissuccessfulandenthusiasticaboutpublicwelfare.32.FromParagraph2weknowthatBranchr_____________.A.takesupallOwens'sparetimeB.offersaplatformforadvertisingbusinessC.designspracticalsoftwareforwebsiteownersD.takesupadvertisingbusinessforNacBoxBundle33.WhydidOwenscomeupwiththeideaofdoingbusiness?A.Becauseeightadultswerereadytohelp.B.Becauseitwaseasytoestablishwebcompanies.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtohaveatry.D.BecausehedrewinspirationfromStevejobs.34.Owenstendstothinkthat____________.A.everypersonhaspotentialtalentforbusinessB.gettingexperiencedinbusinessneedsdeterminationC.itishardworkforpeopletodecidetodosomethinggreat.D.heissuretoplayaleadingpartintheworldoftheInternet.35.WhatdoOwnes'friendsthinkabouthim?A.Hesetsagoodexample.

B.Hedoesquitewellinmusic.C.Heisacommonschoolboy.

D.Heputsfriendshipaboveanythingelse.參考答案：DBDAC英國北安普敦16歲男孩歐文斯從14歲起，通過創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站和開辦網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，在過去短短兩年的時間里，狂賺了120萬英鎊，成為英國最年輕的百萬富翁。31.D.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段"Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst￡1millionattheageof16."以及"donates10percentofthemoneytocharities."可知，歐文斯不僅在事業(yè)上獲得了成功，而且還熱心公益事業(yè)。32.B.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Branchrworksasaplatformforwebsiteownerstoselladvertising."可知，Branchr提供開展廣告業(yè)務(wù)的平臺。33.D.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段"...hewasinspiredtogointobusinessafterobservingthehugesuccessachievedbyApple'schiefexecutiveofficers(首席執(zhí)行官)SteveJobs."可知，歐文斯受到蘋果公司首席執(zhí)行官史蒂夫喬布斯事業(yè)成功的啟發(fā)，產(chǎn)生了經(jīng)商的念頭。34.A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Ithinkeveryonehasbusinesssenseinthem,andtheyjustneedtogainexperienceandbedeterminedtomakeit."可知，歐文斯認為每個人都有潛在的經(jīng)商才能。35.C。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段"TothemI'mjustanormalteenageranditdoesn'tchangeanythingbetweenus."可知，對于同齡的小伙伴來說，歐文斯只是一個普通的學(xué)生。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

Valentine'sDayisnamedforSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers．ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat．

Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers．Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer．Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout．Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear．

LoversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove．Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy．Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem．Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage．Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper．Thecostisusuallyafewdollars．Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,