陜西省西安市交通大學(xué)附中2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)被舉辦，任何國家都可以參加，如果他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”，第二空不填，因?yàn)閠akepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。2.______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes

D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C3.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有合適設(shè)備，但我們設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)，授予，提交；

C.managed設(shè)法做成；

D.postponed推遲。根據(jù)but轉(zhuǎn)折可以判斷出，盡管我們沒有合適的設(shè)備，但是我們還是“設(shè)法”按時(shí)完成了工作。故選C。4.Thelittleboy

thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout參考答案：A5.ThoughI’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,bynomeans___________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D略6.Researchhasbeenlimitedto____productionprofits,ratherthan____thatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increasing;makesure

B.increasing;makingsureC.increase;makesure

D.increase;makingsure參考答案：B7.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven參考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被車撞倒，所以作賓補(bǔ)的應(yīng)是過去分詞形式。后一分句由and連接，獨(dú)立成句，所缺成分作謂語動(dòng)詞。8.It’ssaidthatanexpert,aswellashisassistants,________topayavisittoourfactorythisweekend.A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are

參考答案：B9.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded參考答案：A10.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking參考答案：B略11. --–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A12.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你能把《飄》這本書借給我嗎?—對不起，我剛才把它還給圖書館了。也許它還在。根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書館”和下半句中的still可知這本書或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符。故選D。13.TheQueenoftheUKisalwaysregardedasarespectableladybecausesheoftenbehaves____wheneversheisonhervisittoforeigncountries.

A.neatly

B.clumsily

C.elegantly

D.vividly參考答案：C14.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C15.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C16.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn’townacar.Andhavingnocarwas___31___becauseallmyfriends’parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived___32___mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadMasterhadstoodinthewindowofthebiggeststoreonMainStreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning___33___tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould___34___.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!___35___Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresenteddadwiththe___36___,andhehaddrivenoffamidcheers.Iranhome.MothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad___37___twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,___38___348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof___39___one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha/an___40___problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartofwealthandIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mothersaid___41___.Atlastwehearddad’ssteponthefrontporch，Iheldmy___42___.Hewentstraighttothe___43___inthediningroomanddialed.Jim’sphonerangforalongtime...___44___overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever___45___thanwewereatthemomentwhendadmadethetelephonecall.31.A.relaxing

B.shaming

C.worrying

D.pleasing32.A.saving

B.improving

C.risking

D.changing33.A.team

B.guy

C.ticket

D.boss34.A.jump

B.fail

C.strike

D.win35.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Bythetime

D.Although36.A.dollars

B.keys

C.medals

D.tickets37.A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed38.A.calling

B.writing

C.marking

D.bringing39.A.theother

B.another

C.thelucky

D.other40.A.embarrassing

B.mental

C.puzzling

D.moral41.A.withanger

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.withanxiety42.A.arms

B.mouth

C.eyes

D.breath43.A.phone

B.cup

C.ticket

D.window44.A.Lookingout

B.Lookingup

C.Lookingback

D.Lookingin45.A.poorer

B.richer

C.morefoolish

D.moreclever參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B文章介紹作者的父親以自己的名義和錢給自己和老板各買了一張彩票，標(biāo)注老板名字的彩票中了別克車，雖然作者家當(dāng)時(shí)很窮，但是他們把別克車給了老板，作者從中體會(huì)到“如果你有骨氣，你就有了財(cái)富中的財(cái)富”的含義。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.relaxing放松的；B.shaming令人羞愧的；C.worrying擔(dān)心的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。因?yàn)槲宜信笥训母改付加熊嚕虼俗髡哂X得沒有車很羞愧。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.saving拯救，節(jié)??；B.improving改善，提高；C.risking冒險(xiǎn)；D.changing改變。通過下文的事情，讓作者對“如果你有骨氣，你就有了財(cái)富中的財(cái)富”有了新的含義?？芍@里句意：突然，永遠(yuǎn)改變我生活的時(shí)刻來臨了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.guy家伙；C.ticket票；D.boss老板。句意：現(xiàn)在，在這個(gè)特別的晚上，我站在人群邊的暗處等待著幸運(yùn)號(hào)碼的揭曉！根據(jù)下文可知號(hào)碼是他們買的彩票上的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.jump跳；B.fail失敗；C.strike敲擊，打，罷工；D.win贏得。根據(jù)下句Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!可知我壓根兒沒想過我們家會(huì)贏得那部車！故選D?！?5題詳解】考查詞組辨析及對語境的理解。A.Assoonas一…就；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Bythetime到…為止；D.Although盡管。我艱難地向前臺(tái)挪動(dòng)腳步時(shí)，市長已將鑰匙遞給了爸爸，接著，父親在歡呼聲中把車子開走了。可知這里用C符合句意。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.dollars美元；B.keys鑰匙；C.medals獎(jiǎng)牌；D.tickets票。聯(lián)系下句hehaddrivenoffamidcheers爸爸在歡呼聲中把車子開走，可知市長遞給爸爸的是鑰匙。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.saved

B.bought

C.booked

D.printed根據(jù)上文爸爸問Jim是否想買長彩票，Jim說可以?？芍@里爸爸就以自己的名義和自個(gè)兒的錢買了兩張彩票。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.calling呼喊，打電話；B.writing寫；C.marking標(biāo)注；D.bringing帶來。句意：然后爸爸就以自己的名義和自個(gè)兒的錢買了兩張彩票，并注明號(hào)碼為348的那一張是給肯德里克的。故選C。【39題詳解】考查代詞辨析及對語境的理解。根據(jù)上文，爸爸買了兩張彩票，故這里用theother表示兩張中的另一張。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.embarrassing使人尷尬的；B.mental精神上的；C.puzzling使迷惑的；D.moral道德的。根據(jù)上句中獎(jiǎng)的是爸爸花錢以自己的名義替老板買的彩票，可知爸爸正在為一個(gè)有關(guān)道德的問題作思想斗爭。故選D。【41題詳解】考查詞組辨析及對語境的理解。A.withanger生氣地；B.excitedly激動(dòng)地；C.calmly冷靜地，平靜地；D.withanxiety焦慮地。句意：媽媽平靜地說：“如果你有骨氣，你就有了財(cái)富中的財(cái)富。我相信他的選擇是正確的?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.arms胳膊；B.mouth嘴巴；C.eyes眼睛；D.breath呼吸。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)holdone'sbreath屏息，屏住呼吸不出氣。句意：最后我們聽到爸爸在前門走廊上的腳步聲，我屏住呼吸。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.phone電話；B.cup茶杯；C.ticket票，彩票；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)dialed，可知爸爸直接走向飯廳的電話，故選A。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。A.Lookingout小心，留神，從…向外看；B.Lookingup向上看，查閱，拜訪；C.Lookingback回顧，回頭看；D.Lookingin看望，順道訪問。句意：回首這么多年，現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)識(shí)到我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)比爸爸打電話的那一刻更富有。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析及對語境的理解。A.poorer更窮；B.richer更富有；C.morefoolish更愚蠢；D.moreclever，clever的比較級(jí)是cleverer。句意：回首這么多年，現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)識(shí)到我們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)比爸爸打電話的那一刻更富有。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasanofficialofaschoolinPaloAlto,California,PollyTyner,thepresidentofourboard,wrotealetterthatwasprintedinthePaloAltoTimes.Polly’sson,Jim,hadgreatdifficultyinschool.Hewasclassifiedastheeducationallyhandicappedandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethatlituptheroom.Hisparentsknewhisdifficulties,buttheyalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwithpride.ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewaskilledinamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersubmittedthislettertothenewspaper.

“Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.HewaskilledinamotorcycleaccidentonFridaynight.HowIwishIhadknownthatthelasttimeIhadtalkedtohimwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownthat,Iwouldhavesaidtohim,‘Jim,IloveyouandI’malwayssoproudofyou.’Iwouldhavetakenthetimetocountthemanyblessingshehadbroughttothelivesofthepeoplewholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,hislaughter,andhisgenuinelovetootherpeople.

“WhenIputallthegoodthingsonthescaleandtrytobalancethemwithalltheirritating(惱人的)thingssuchastheradiothatwasalwaystooloud,thehaircutthatwasn’ttoourliking,thedirtysocksunderthebed,etc.,Ifindthattheirritationsreallydon’tamounttomuch.

“Iwon’tgetanotherchancetotellmysonallthatIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,otherparents,dohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeoplewhatyouwouldwantthemtohearasifitmaybeyourlastconversation.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthemorningofthedaywhenhedied.Hecalledmetosay,‘Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayIloveyou.Youhavetogotoworknow.Bye.’Thatday,hegavemesomethingtotreasureforever.”IfthereisanypurposeatallforJim’sdeath,maybeitistomakeothersappreciatelifemoreandtotellpeople,especiallyfamilymembers,thattheyshouldtakethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchtheycare.Youmayneverhaveanotherchance.Doittoday!56.WhowasJim?A.Aschoolboy.

B.Thewriter.C.Thepresidentofaschoolboard.D.Anofficialofaschool.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theeducationallyhandicapped”?A.Thelearningdifficulty.

B.Thephysicalproblems.C.Thepsychologicalproblems.

D.Thecommunicationdifficulty.58.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingaboutJimisTRUE？A.Hewasalwayssadabouthisschoolmarks.B.Hisparentsalwaysscoldedhimabouthisbadschoolmarks.C.Hisstudyneededmoreattentionfromhisparentsandteachers.D.Hewaskilledinacaraccident.59.WhatdidPollythinkofJim?A.Hewasalovelyboywithabeautifulsmilewhoalwayslovedothers.B.Hewasphysicallysickbutalwayshappy.C.Hewasanirritatingboywithsomebadhabits.D.Heseldomexpressedhisloveforhisparents.60.ThepurposeofPolly’sletteristo

.A.memorizehersonB.teachparentstoappreciatetheirchildrenC.teachchildrenhowtobegoodboysD.givesomeadviceonhowtodealwithchildren’sproblems參考答案：56.A。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知Jim是Polly的兒子，從而知道Jim是學(xué)校的學(xué)生。57.A。根據(jù)上下文可以得出他是有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的。classifysb/sthas意為“界定”。58.C。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hewasclassifiedaseducationallyhandicappedandrequiredagreatdealofpatienceonthepartofhisparentsandteachers.”可知。59.A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwouldhavetakenthetimetoappreciatehisbeautifulsmile,hislaughter,andhisgenuinelovetootherpeople.”可知。60.B。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話可知，Polly沒有來得及跟Jim講很多事情，但是其他的父母親他們還有機(jī)會(huì)和他們的孩子講話、溝通，所以必須要珍惜與孩子們在一起的日子，要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的孩子。19.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforcein