2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市溧陽六中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________hermother,HanMeimeienteredthehouse,_________byhersister.A.Follow,following

B.Tofollow,following

C.Followed,following

D.Following,followed

參考答案：D2.Tom________twoofhisclassmates________invitedtotheparty.A.aswellas;was

B.asgoodas;were

C.and;have

D.aswell;hasbeen參考答案：A3.–Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?--Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.I_________continuemystudiesforahigherdegree.A.need

B.might

C.would

D.must參考答案：B4.---______,Madam?---Waitaminute.Myfriendsarecomingintenminutes.

A.CanIhavethecheck

B.Areyoureadytoorder

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Howdoyoufindthefood參考答案：B5.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_______.A.tobeasked B.asked C.beingasked D.youasked參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和省略。句意：老師告訴我們要處于沉默狀態(tài)，除非被問。故選B。6.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于沒有人說話，瑪麗感到孤獨。表示將要發(fā)生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人說話，該用法是固定用法，故選B。7.

—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’srightC.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A8.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger參考答案：C9.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：A略10.Ourcompanyhasreallytakenoffandis______tomakemuchmoneythisyear.A.probable

B.likely

C.possible

D.perhaps參考答案：B11.Thetalkfailedbecausenoonecould

asolutionacceptedbybothsides.A.makeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：會談失敗了，因為沒有人能提出接受雙方的解決方案。A.makeupwith與...重修舊好；B.putupwith容忍；C.keepupwith跟上；D.comeupwith提出。故選D。12.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C13.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略14.—Howareyoutoday,Mike?—I’m_______now.Idon’tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badly

B.better

C.well

D.worse參考答案：D15.Heisthelasttocome.________，heisthelatest.A．Inaword

B．InanotherwordC．Inotherwords

D．Inwords參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：他是最后來的人，換句話說，他是最后一個。根據(jù)前后句意可知后面的句子是對前面句子的解釋，故有“也就是說，換句話說”的意思。]16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.doC.haddone D.havebeendoing參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：為了找到失蹤的孩子，村民們在過去五小時里一直在盡力做自己能做的事情。A.did一般過去時B.do一般現(xiàn)在時C.haddone過去完成時表示過去的過去D.havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去開始一個動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)題干意思表示在過去五小時里一直做因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故D正確。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)二、完型填空17.Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortable___21___.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,___22___andhousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyou___23___doinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelievethiswill___24___intorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouse-robotswilltake___25___ofhousewives.WhenI___26___thiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied___27___,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit___28___aboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturned___29___orstopped,theyquicklyrealizedthatitwasa___30___object.Inmyown___31___wehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagood___32___intheroom.There’snogreater___33___thantogotobedintheeveningand___34___thatthewashing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweare___35___.Somefamilieswould___36___tohavetheirrobotslaves___37___allthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywerein___38___atnight,whileotherswouldhaveit___39___inthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirelyamatterof___40___.21.A.machine

B.house

C.life

D.sleep22.A.eventhough

B.while

C.however

D.so23.A.think

B.enjoy

C.infer

D.imagine24.A.turn

B.beturned

C.produce

D.beproduced25.A.place

B.places

C.aplace

D.theplace26.A.discussed

B.supplied

C.helped

D.sold27.A.coolly

B.immediately

C.politely

D.slowly28.A.moving

B.talking

C.jumping

D.playing29.A.into

B.on

C.over

D.off30.A.terrible

B.useful

C.real

D.future31.A.home

B.opinion

C.future

D.time32.A.furniture

B.pet

C.hand

D.person33.A.trouble

B.pleasure

C.choice

D.object34.A.know

B.feel

C.notice

D.find35.A.home

B.tired

C.out

D.asleep36.A.use

B.rather

C.feellike

D.like37.A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.wash38.A.work

B.bed

C.need

D.house39.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do40.A.choice

B.practice

C.idea

D.quality參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本篇主要講述隨著科技的發(fā)展，家庭機(jī)器人要取代家庭主婦。21.考查名詞。A.machine機(jī)器；B.house房子；C.life生活；D.sleep睡眠。abetterandmorecomfortablelife，“更好更舒適的生活”，故選C。22.考查并列連詞。A.eventhough即使；B.while然而（前后對比）；C.however然而；D.so所以。此處while“然而”是并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后形成的鮮明對比，故選B?！军c睛】一．while用作連詞時,有以下幾種含義：1.意為“當(dāng)……時候,和……同時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.（我看電視時,鈴響了.）2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.例如：Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.（雖然很晚了,但他還在繼續(xù)工作.）3.連接兩個并列句子,表示“對比”關(guān)系.例如：Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了,而我卻呆在家里.）二．while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末；而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分.例如：Whilehewastired,hewentonworking.（雖然他累了,但他還是繼續(xù)工作.）（while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,如果從句的主語和主句的主語相同,那么從句的主語和謂語動詞be都可以省略.例如：Whilehewasill,hewentthere.（=Whileill,hewentthere.）（雖然他有病,但他還是去那里了.）3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但應(yīng)注意：while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞；而when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性動詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞.當(dāng)時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,while和when可以互相替換.例如：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.（我們正在談話時,老師進(jìn)來了.）4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還可以表示“某個動作正在進(jìn)行的同時,另一個動作也在進(jìn)行之中”.例如：Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.（老師講課時,學(xué)生們在聽.）23.考查動詞。A.think想，認(rèn)為；B.enjoy喜愛；C.infer推斷；D.imagine想象。imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，故選D。24.考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；B.beturned被轉(zhuǎn)動；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.beproduced被生產(chǎn)。orealities是固定句式，意為“把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實”；此處是該句式的被動語態(tài)形式。故選B。25.考查固定搭配。taketheplaceof是固定說法，意為“代替，取代”。故選D。26.考查動詞。A.discussed討論；B.supplied提供；C.helped幫助；D.sold賣。discusssb.withsth.“與某人討論某事”；而B項做“提供某人某物”講時，應(yīng)用supplysth.tosb.；C項“helpsb.withsth.”的意思是“幫助某人某事”，故選A。27.考查副詞。A.coolly冷靜地；B.immediately立刻，馬上；C.politely有禮貌地；D.slowly慢慢地。由“HowsooncanIbuyone?”一句可知，應(yīng)該是家庭主婦們“立刻回復(fù)”，故選B。28.考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.talking談?wù)?；C.jumping跳；D.playing玩。moveabout移動，故選A。29.考查固定短語。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉（電器）”，此處是它的被動語態(tài)形式。故選D。30.考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；B.useful有用的；C.real真的；D.future未來的。ausefulobject意為“一件有用的東西”。故選B。31.考查名詞。A.home家；B.opinion意見；C.future未來；D.time時間。根據(jù)上下文可理解“洗衣機(jī)在我家中”，故選A。32.考查名詞。A.furniture家俱；B.pet寵物；C.hand手；D.person人。agoodhand在此處意為“一個很好的助手?！惫蔬xC。33.考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；B.pleasure快樂；C.choice選擇；D.object物體。晚上去睡覺時就“知道”在我們“入睡”以后，洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作，沒有比這更大的“快事”了。故選B。34.考查動詞。A.know知道；B.feel感覺；C.notice注意到；D.find找到。晚上去睡覺時就“知道”在我們“入睡”以后，洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作，沒有比這更大的“快事”了。故選A。35.考查名詞。A.home家庭的；B.tired勞累的；C.out外面的；D.asleep睡著的。晚上去睡覺時就“知道”在我們“入睡”以后，洗衣機(jī)還在樓下進(jìn)行工作，沒有比這更大的“快事”了。beasleep表示“睡覺”的狀態(tài)，由上文togotobedintheevening可知選D。36.考查固定搭配。wouldliketodo(sth).意為“想要做某事”；wouldrather后須接不帶to的不定式；feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故選D。37.考查固定搭配。“havesb./sth.dosth.”意為“讓某人/某物做某事”。故選C。38.考查名詞。A.work工作；B.bed床；C.need需要；D.house房子。beinbed意為“在睡覺”。故選B。39.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶avesth.＋過去分詞”表示“請/讓某人/某物做事”。故選C。

40.考查名詞。A.choice選擇；B.practice練習(xí)；C.idea主意；D.quality質(zhì)量。amatterofchoice意為“選擇的問題”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。NowI’dliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoorthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple---choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyofessays.You’llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的),whichmeansyou’llberesponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthisterm,Iwouldsuggestyoureviewyourmidtermexamaswellastextbooksandyourclassnotes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchproject(項目)willcountas20percentandthemidtermexam30percent.I’llbeinmyofficealmostalldaynextTuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasedropin.GoodlucktoyouandI’llseeyouonTuesday.59.Whenwillthefinalexamtakeplace?

A.OnTuesday

B.OnaWednesdayC.OnaThursday

D.Ona

Friday60.Whatwillbeincludedintheexam?

A.Therewillbeonlymultiple-choicequestions.

B.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choiceandessayquestions.

C.Theexamwillhaveanoralandawrittensection.

D.Therewillbeonlyessayquestions.61.Whydoestheteachercalltheexamcomprehensive?

A.Itwillbeeasytounderstand.

B.Studentswillbetestedonallthematerialdiscussedinclass.

C.Itwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietyofsubjects.

D.Studentsmustcompleteallpartsofit.62Theunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeans

.

A.gointo

B.meetsomebodyunexpectedly

C.comeupagainstsomethingwithforce

D.comeacross參考答案：CDBD19.Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythe