18考研英語（二）寫作終極預(yù)測微博：新東方王江濤微信公眾號(hào)：jtwang2013一、考場攻略2:00-2:15

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完形填空二、小作文終極預(yù)測范文摘自《2018考研英語（二）高分寫作考前預(yù)測20篇》（王江濤編著，浙江教育出版社）10、備忘錄/報(bào)告：P.39To:

All

club

membersFrom:

Li

MingDate:

December

23,

2017Subject:

Creating

Green

Culture

and

Building

Low-Carbon

Campus

We

are

going

to

launch

a

series

of

activities

to

promote

low-carbon

lifestyle,

or

more

specifically

to

advocate

energy

efficiency,waste

minimization

and

recycling.

This

green

lifestyle

is

a

potentialrecipe

for

a

healthier

and

more

habitable

environment

and

highly

recommendable

to

every

person.?

To

attract

more

schoolmates

to

accept

this

low-carbonlifestyle,

we

will

hold

lectures

to

introduce

the

new

life

concept,make

broadcast

programs

to

record

low-carbon

experiencearound

us

and

host

an

exhibition

of

fruits

of

recycling

toencourage

students

to

make

the

best

use

of

old

stuff.

In

addition,we

will

hand

out

leaflets

to

every

dormitory,

recommendingstudents

to

switch

off

unused

lights

and

other

electricalequipments,

recycle

paper,

batteries

and

plastic

bottles,

and

travelby

bicycle,

bus

or

subway.All

members

are

required

to

take

part

in

those

aboveactivities.

Other

creative

thoughts

and

brilliant

ideas

aboutactivity

plan

will

be

encouraged.??致：全體成員自：李明日期：2017年12月23日主題：創(chuàng)建綠色文化，建設(shè)低碳校園

我們將舉辦一系列推廣低碳生活的活動(dòng)，更準(zhǔn)確的說，就是推廣有效利用能源，減少浪費(fèi)和回收利用。綠色生活是實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康更宜居環(huán)境的訣竅，應(yīng)該推薦給每個(gè)人。為了吸引更多的校友接受低碳生活，我們將舉辦講座介紹新的生活理念，制作廣播節(jié)目記錄我們身邊的低碳經(jīng)歷并且舉辦回收成果展覽以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用舊東西。另外，我們將向各寢室發(fā)放傳單，以建議同學(xué)關(guān)掉不用的電燈、電器；回收紙、電池和塑料瓶；乘自行車、公交、地鐵出行。所有成員要求參加上述活動(dòng)。大家可以提出其他關(guān)于活動(dòng)計(jì)劃的創(chuàng)意和好點(diǎn)子。9、投訴信框架：P.32Directions:

Write

to

the

head

of

a

train,

and

complain

about

its

badservice.Dear

Sir

or

Madam,

As

a

regular

passenger

of

your

train,

I

am

completelydisappointed

to

find

that

the

service

you

provide

is

far

fromsatisfactory.

Therefore,

I

am

writing

this

letter

to

draw

yourattention

to

the

matter

in

the

hope

that

the

present

situationwill

be

much

improved.??

As

we

all

know,

punctuality

is

essential

to

the

railway

service.However,

the

train

is

delayed

from

time

to

time,

which

brings

memuch

trouble

and

inconvenience.

Worst

of

all

is

the

bad

mannersof

your

stewards

and

stewardesses.

From

their

services,

wecannot

understand

the

saying:

“The

customers

are

the

god.”

I

believe

you

will

take

this

matter

into

serious

considerationand

give

a

satisfactory

reply

as

soon

as

possible.

At

the

sametime,

I

sincerely

hope

that

you

will

review

your

managementsystem.

I

would

be

glad

to

see

improvements

in

your

railwayservice.Yours

sincerely,Li

Ming???尊敬的先生或女士：

作為貴列車的一位?？?，我完全失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)您提供的服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。因此，我寫這封信希望引起您對(duì)這一問題的關(guān)注，期待您能極大改進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀。眾所周知，準(zhǔn)時(shí)對(duì)于鐵路服務(wù)非常重要。然而，這趟列車經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)，給我?guī)砗艽蟮穆闊┖筒槐?。最難以忍受的是貴列車男女乘務(wù)員糟糕的態(tài)度。從他們的服務(wù)中，我們很難體會(huì)到：“顧客就是上帝”。我相信您會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問題，并盡快給出滿意的答復(fù)。同時(shí)，我真誠地希望您能改善管理系統(tǒng)。我很高興看到您列車服務(wù)的改進(jìn)。您真誠的，李明8、祝賀信框架：P.33Directions:

Write

an

email

to

one

of

your

friends,

Wang

Lei,

to

congratulatehim

on

graduation.?Dear

Wang

Lei,

Congratulations

upon

having

received

your

doctorate

inphilosophy

from

Yale

University.

I

know

this

has

meant

years

ofstudy

and

hard

work

on

your

part,

and

it

is

an

achievementyoucan

well

be

proud

of.??

I

have

followed

your

progress

with

pleasure

and

interest

formany

years,

and

I

am

sure,

from

the

fine

record

you

have

made,that

you

will

be

a

success

in

whatever

you

undertake.

No

doubtyou

are

tired

after

the

strain

of

the

past

few

months,

and

if

youwould

like

to

come

to

my

hometown

for

a

few

weeks

thissummer,

we’d

like

very

happy

to

have

you.

I’d

certainly

enjoy

hearing

about

your

plans,

now

that

youhave

completed

your

college

course.

Think

it

over,

and

let

meknow.Yours

faithfully,Li

Ming??親愛的王磊：祝賀你取得了耶魯大學(xué)哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。這是你自己多年來刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、努力工作的結(jié)果。你可以為這一成就自豪。

我一直以愉快關(guān)切的心情注視著你的進(jìn)步。從你獲得的良好成績中我深信，你一定能在你所從事的任何工作中獲得進(jìn)步。毫無疑問，過去幾個(gè)月的緊張學(xué)習(xí)一定使你很疲倦。今年夏天，如果你愿意到我家來度過幾個(gè)星期，我將非常高興地歡迎你?，F(xiàn)在你既然讀完了大學(xué)課程，我樂于傾聽你今年夏季的打算。望考慮一下，然后告訴我。李明?7、建議信：P.9Directions:

You

are

studying

at

university

and

one

of

your

lecturers

hasasked

his

students

to

write

and

suggest

ways

in

which

he

couldimprove

his

teaching.Write

an

email

to

the

lecturer.

Say

the

way

you

enjoy

about

hislectures

and

suggest

how

they

could

be

improved.Dear

Professor

Byron,

Last

week

you

asked

students

to

write

and

give

you

feedbackon

your

lectures.

Therefore,

I

have

outlined

my

thoughts

below.??

In

general,

I

find

your

lectures

very

informative

and

inspiring.Indeed,

I

particularly

like

the

way

you

demonstrate

complexissues

with

the

use

of

simple

drawings.

This

makes

your

lessonsboth

interesting

and

memorable.

However,

I

do

feel

that

youcould

provide

us

with

more

handouts,

as

I

often

don’t

have

timeto

take

down

all

the

important

points.

I

would

also

like

to

see

more

discussion

work,

as

I

find

this

method

the

most

suitable

wayto

clarify

and

deepen

my

understanding

of

the

subject

content.

I’d

like

to

thank

you

for

the

interest

you

are

taking

in

yourstudents

and

look

forward

to

your

next

lecture.Yours

sincerely,Li

Ming????尊敬的拜倫教授：

上周您要求學(xué)生寫信告訴您關(guān)于您課程的反饋。因此，我已列明我的想法如下?？偠灾野l(fā)現(xiàn)您的課程信息量大、令人鼓舞。事實(shí)上，我非常喜歡您使用簡單圖畫來闡明復(fù)雜問題的方式。這使得您的課程既有趣又令人印象深刻。然而，由于我經(jīng)常沒時(shí)間記下所有的要點(diǎn)，我確實(shí)感到您能給我們提供更多的印刷講義。由于我發(fā)現(xiàn)課堂討論是澄清和加深我對(duì)課程內(nèi)容理解的最佳方式，因此我想有更多的課堂討論。非常感謝您對(duì)學(xué)生的關(guān)注，期待您的下次課程。您真誠的，李明6、感謝信：P.2Directions:

Write

to

one

of

your

friends,

Wang

Lei,

express

your

thanks

tohis

warm

reception.?Dear

Wang

Lei,

Thank

you

very

much

for

those

five

wonderful

days

in

yourhouse!

Every

moment

was

delight.

I

can’t

remember

ever

havingenjoyed

myself

so

thoroughly

elsewhere.??

This

is

to

tell

you

again

how

very

much

I

enjoyed

theweekend

in

Hangzhou.

Everything

was

just

perfect:

the

weather,the

company,

the

beautiful

surroundings—no

wonder

I’m

findingit

difficult

to

get

down

to

reading

this

morning!

The

classroomseems

so

dull

and

prosaic

after

Hangzhou.

I

hope

you

know

how

much

I

appreciate

your

hospitality,

andyour

many

kindnesses

to

me.

I

count

myself

fortunate

indeed

tohave

such

generous

and

charming

friend

like

you.

I

hopesomething

will

bring

you

to

Beijing

soon

so

that

I

can

reciprocateyour

kindness.Yours,Li

Ming??親愛的王磊：

非常感謝讓我在你們家度過那么美好的五天！在那里的每一刻都令人高興，我記不起還有什么地方比在那里過的更愉快了。

我得向您再說一下，在杭州度過的周末是多么令人愉快啊！那里的一切都是盡善盡美的——天氣，友人，優(yōu)美的環(huán)境。難怪今天上午坐下來讀書感覺是那么不舒服，原來在杭州過了幾天之后，課堂顯得那么單調(diào)無聊。我想讓你知道，對(duì)于你的招待和盛情，我非常感激。我有你這么熱情可愛的朋友，確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。希望不久你能有機(jī)會(huì)到北京來，使我能答謝你的盛情。李明5、推薦信：P.23Directions:

One

of

your

foreign

friends

plans

to

go

sightseeing

in

China.Write

an

email

to

recommend

one

place.?Dear

George,

I

hear

that

you

are

planning

a

sightseeing

trip

in

China.

Well,

Ihave

just

returned

from

a

place

I

am

sure

you

will

enjoy.

It

is

Xi’an,the

capital

of

Shaanxi

Province,

and

one

of

the

most

wonderfultourist

destinations

in

the

country.??

Xi’an,

called

Chang’an

in

the

old

days,

was

the

capital

of

sevendynasties,

and

so

the

place

is

full

of

ancient

relics.

I

spent

oneweek

there,

and

didn’t

have

the

chance

to

see

even

half

of

them.But

the

major

attractions

are

the

terracotta

warriors

guarding

thetomb

of

China’s

first

emperor,

the

Flying

Goose

Pagoda

and

theBanpo

Prehistoric

Village.

Xi’an

boasts

plenty

of

modern

hotels

and

restaurants,

butthey

are

not

particularly

cheap,

so

take

lots

of

money

with

you.

Ihope

you

have

as

much

fun

as

I

had.Yours,Li

Ming???親愛的喬治：

我聽說你計(jì)劃來中國旅游。好吧，我剛從一個(gè)地方回來，你肯定會(huì)喜歡。就是西安，陜西省的省會(huì)，中國最精彩的旅游目的地之一。西安過去也稱長安，是七朝古都，因此遍地古跡。我在那兒住了一周，都沒能參觀完一半的景點(diǎn)。但主要的景點(diǎn)是守護(hù)中國第一位皇帝的兵馬俑，大雁塔以及半坡史前遺址。西安擁有眾多現(xiàn)代飯店，但它們并不便宜，因此多帶點(diǎn)錢吧。我希望你也像我一樣開心。李明4、邀請(qǐng)信：P.4Directions:

In

order

to

celebrate

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

in

June,

yourclass

is

going

to

hold

a

celebration

that

day.

Supposing

you

are

themonitor

of

the

class,

write

a

letter

to

the

foreign

students

in

youruniversity

to

invite

them

to

attend

the

celebration.Dear

Friends,On

behalf

of

Class

3,

I

warmly

welcome

you

to

attend

theDragon

Boat

Festival

celebration.

The

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

falling

on

the

5th

of

May

in

theChinese

lunar

calendar,

is

a

traditional

Chinese

holiday

for

familymembers

to

gather

together.

Aside

from

enjoying

the

dragon

boatracing,

Chinese

people

will

also

eat

the

traditional

food

offestival—zongzi.

Considering

that

some

students

can

not

have

thisyearly

reunion

with

their

families,

our

class

decides

to

hold

thiscelebration

to

make

everyone

feel

the

love

and

friendship

on

thisspecial

day.??

If

you

are

interested

in

participating

in

this

celebration,please

fill

your

personal

information

on

our

school

website,.

The

activity

will

be

held

in

the

Summer

Palacefrom

10:00

a.m.

to

16:00

p.m.

on

June

12th.Yours

sincerely,Li

Ming???親愛的朋友們：我代表3班熱烈歡迎你們參加端午節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。

農(nóng)歷五月初五的端午節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的中國節(jié)日，家人會(huì)在那一天相聚。除了欣賞賽龍舟，中國人也會(huì)吃一種傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日禮物——粽子?？紤]到一些學(xué)生今年無法和家人團(tuán)聚，我們班決定舉行此次慶祝活動(dòng)使每位同學(xué)都在這個(gè)特別的日子里感受到愛和友情。如果你對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)感興趣，請(qǐng)登錄學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站

，并填寫個(gè)人信息。活動(dòng)將在6月12日上午10:00至下午4:00在頤和園舉行。你真誠的，李明???3、告示：P.26Directions:

For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

to

write

an

announcement

towelcome

students

to

join

to

a

club.

You

should

write

about

100words

following

the

outline

given

below:the

main

activities

of

the

club,the

benefits

of

joining

the

club,how

to

join

the

club.Welcome

toEnglish

Club?December

23,

2017

Welcome

to

English

Club!

It

could

serve

as

a

platform

to

show

youroutstanding

abilities

and

help

you

develop

a

range

of

great

skills.

You

can

be

involved

in

a

variety

of

activities

including

staging

musicaldramas,

holding

group

discussions,

watching

Oscar-winning

movies,

and

so

on.

These

after-class

activities

could

offer

you

ample

opportunities.

First,your

active

participation

is

helpful

to

strengthening

the

sense

ofresponsibility

and

managing

interpersonal

relations.

Second,

variousactivities

organized

by

us

could

raise

your

level

of

proficiency

in

English.

Agood

command

of

English

empowers

you

to

enjoy

decided

competitive

edgeover

your

peers.?

You

can

file

a

written

application

to

our

staff

office

or

email

us

viaenglishclub@163.com.

The

deadline

for

entries

is

December

26.

Come

on,join

us

now!English

Club歡迎加入英語俱樂部????2017年12月23日

歡迎加入英語俱樂部！它能成為一個(gè)平臺(tái)，展示你卓越的才能，并幫助你開發(fā)眾多技能。你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，包括表演音樂劇、進(jìn)行小組討論，觀看奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)影片等等。這些課外活動(dòng)能為你提供豐富的機(jī)會(huì)。首先，你的積極參與有助于培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感與開發(fā)人際關(guān)系。其次，我們組織的種類繁多的活動(dòng)能提高你的英語熟練程度。良好的英語水平使你比其他人享有明顯的競爭優(yōu)勢。你可以向我們的行政辦公室提交書面申請(qǐng)或通過

englishclub@163.com

發(fā)送電子郵件。報(bào)名截止日期是12月26日。快來加入我們吧！英語俱樂部2、建議信框架：P.29Dear

Sir

or

Madam,

Generally

speaking,

the

services

you

offer

here

are

quitegood;

however,

I

have

some

suggestions

for

you

to

adopt.

And

Iwould

like

to

extend

my

greatest

appreciation

if

you

are

so

kind

asto

take

my

suggestions

into

consideration.??

It

is

my

view

that

…

is

of

utmost

significance.

To

crack

thishard

nut,

I

would

like

to

give/offer/render/propose

some/severaluseful/practical/conducive

recommendations

as

follows.

First

andforemost,

it

is

imperative

for

us

to

...

In

addition,

we

should….

Lastbut

not

least,

…

I

hope

you

would

find

the

above

proposals

conducive

and

Iwould

like

to

discuss

this

matter

to

further

details.

Your

promptattention

to

my

suggestions

would

be

highly

appreciated.Yours

sincerely,Li

Ming???尊敬的先生或女士：

總而言之，您這里提供的服務(wù)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，但我有一些建議希望您采納。如果您能好心考慮我的建議，我將非常感謝。

我認(rèn)為······非常重要。為解決這個(gè)難題，我想提出如下幾個(gè)實(shí)用的建議。首先，我們急需······。其次，我們應(yīng)該······。最后，······。我希望您覺得上述建議有益，同時(shí)希望進(jìn)一步討論這一問題。十分感謝您對(duì)我的建議給予及時(shí)的關(guān)注。您真誠的，李明1、介紹信：P.15Directions:

Write

an

email

to

a

group

of

international

students,

introduceone

of

the

most

famous

Chinese

celebrities.?Dear

Friends,

I

am

writing

the

email

to

introduce

one

of

the

mostprestigious

Chinese

celebrities

to

you,

Confucius.

Being

a

great

thinker,

educator

and

founder

ofConfucianism,

Confucius

is

an

ancient

sage

during

the

Spring

andAutumn

Period.

His

words

and

life

story

were

recorded

by

hisdisciples

and

their

students

in

The

Analects.

As

an

enduringclassic

of

Chinese

culture,

The

Analects

has

influenced

allthinkers,

writers

and

politicians

in

the

over-2000-year-longhistory

of

China

after

Confucius.

No

scholar

could

trulyunderstand

this

long-standing

culture

or

the

inner

world

of

theancient

Chinese

without

this

book.??

Much

of

Confucian

thought

on

Heaven

and

people

representuniversal

human

values.

This

is

perhaps

why

Confucian

thought

inthe

21st

century

still

remains

the

interest

of

not

only

the

Chinesepeople

but

also

in

other

parts

of

the

world.Yours

sincerely,Li

Ming???親愛的朋友們：我寫這封郵件是為了向你們介紹中國最知名的名人之一：孔子。

孔子是一位大思想家、大教育家，儒家學(xué)派創(chuàng)始人，春秋時(shí)期的一位古代圣人。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在由他弟子或再傳弟子編成的《論語》一書中?！墩撜Z》一書是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作。在孔子以后兩千多年的中國歷史上，沒有哪一位思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家不受《論語》這本書的影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化，也不能深刻理解古代中國人的內(nèi)在心境。在孔子關(guān)于“天”、“人”的學(xué)說中，有很多思想體現(xiàn)了人類的普遍價(jià)值。這就是在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且受到整個(gè)國際社會(huì)重視的原因。您真誠的，李明三、大作文終極預(yù)測范文10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：老齡化：P.61DirectionsWrite

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart

in

your

writing,

youshould1）interpret

the

chart,

and2）give

your

commentsYou

should

write

about

150

words.As

can

be

seen

from

the

bar

chart

above,

the

populationaging

over

60

years

old

in

China

has

increased

markedly

from2000

to

2050.

From

the

statistics

given

in

the

diagram,

weestimate

that

there

were

120

million

aged

people

in

2000,accounting

for

about

10%

of

the

total

population,

while

it

willshoot

up

to

450

million

in

2050,

approximately

35%

of

the

total.From

my

point

of

view,

the

government,

the

society

and

the

children

ofthe

old

all

should

care

the

old

rather

than

one

or

two

parties.

How

well

wehandle

this

social

issue

reflects

the

civilization

of

our

country.

To

begin

with,all

citizens

pay

taxes

to

the

government,

so

the

authority

is

obliged

toensure

astable

and

happy

rest

life

of

its

people.

In

addition,

the

society

includingcompanies,

associations

and

organizations

should

play

a

positive

role

inhelping

aged

people,

both

financially

and

spiritually.

Last

but

not

least,

thechildren

of

the

elderly

should

be

responsible

for

their

parents,

because

parentsnot

only

bring

them

to

the

world,

but

also

raise

them

to

be

a

useful

citizen.In

conclusion,

I

suggest

that

the

whole

society

should

create

anenvironment

conducive

to

the

rest

life

of

the

old.

No

one

can

escape

theobligation.如上述柱狀圖所示，中國60歲以上人口從2000年至2050年繼續(xù)上升。從圖表中給出的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看出在2000年60歲以上人口是1.2億，占總?cè)丝诖蠹s10%，而到2050年老年人將達(dá)到4.5億，占總?cè)丝诖蠹s35%。在我看來，政府、社會(huì)和兒女三方都應(yīng)該照顧老年人，而不只是一方或兩方。我們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)社會(huì)問題反映了我們國家的文明程度。首先，所有市民都給政府交稅，因此政府必須確保其人民擁有穩(wěn)定幸福的生活。其次，包括公司、團(tuán)體和組織在內(nèi)的整個(gè)社會(huì)都應(yīng)該從經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神上在幫助老年人方面發(fā)揮積極作用。最后，由于父母不僅把子女帶到世界，也把他們培養(yǎng)成有用的公民，老人的子女應(yīng)該對(duì)其父母負(fù)責(zé)?？傊?，我認(rèn)為整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該為老年人的余生創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有益的環(huán)境。沒人能夠逃避責(zé)任。9、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：健康：P.45Directions:Write

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart.

In

your

writing,you

should1）interpret

the

chart,

and2）give

your

comments.10009008007006005004003002001000201420152016體育館數(shù)量鍛煉人數(shù)（萬人次）The

line

chart

above

illustrates

clearly

the

data

ofgymnasiums

and

people

doing

exercises

in

a

certain

citybetween

2014

and

2016.

As

is

revealed

in

the

curve,

thestatistics

of

people

doing

exercises

has

been

on

a

steady

risefrom

one

million

to

two

millions,

while

the

number

of

gymsincreased

considerably

from

600

to

860,

a

rise

of

260.Several

factors

could

contribute

to

this

tendency.

In

thefirst

place,

with

the

quickening

pace

of

urban

life

and

ever-increasing

pressure,

people

in

growing

numbers

are

sufferingeither

physical

or

mental

problems.

Thus,

gymnasiums

inmounting

numbers

have

been

built

by

departments

concerned.In

the

second

place,

the

desire

for

health

is

universal.Accordingly,

people

respectively

choose

jogging,

playingbasketball,

swimming,

skating,

climbing

or

riding

as

their

regularexercises

since

exercises

never

fail

to

make

us

stronger

andmore

energetic.As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

have

a

peculiar

interest

in

yogaexercise.

An

hour’s

exercise

everyday

usually

makes

me

feelhealthier

and

more

vigorous.

Besides,

I

never

touch

any

cigaretteor

wine,

neither

do

I

stay

up

late.

Instead,

I

keep

balanced

dietand

go

to

bed

before

11

o’clock

at

night,

because

I

believeburning

the

midnight

oil

is

harmful

to

health.

More

importantly,an

optimistic

attitude

toward

life

makes

me

confident

andpersistent.

To

sum

up,

all

these

practices

guarantee

a

fit

healthand

a

happy

life.上述曲線圖清晰闡釋了2014年至2016年體育館的數(shù)量和鍛煉人數(shù)。如圖所示，鍛煉人數(shù)從一百萬人穩(wěn)步增加到兩百萬人，同時(shí)，體育館數(shù)量從

608所急劇增加到860所，增長了260所。幾個(gè)原因造成了這一趨勢。首先，隨著都市生活節(jié)奏的加快和壓力的不斷增加，越來越多的人開始擁有生理或心理問題。因此，相關(guān)部門建設(shè)了越來越多的體育館。其次，對(duì)于健康的渴望很普遍。因此，人們分別選擇慢跑、打籃球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或騎車作為日常鍛煉，這是因?yàn)檫@些運(yùn)動(dòng)總是使我們更強(qiáng)壯和精力充沛。就我而言，我對(duì)瑜伽有特殊的興趣。每天一小時(shí)的鍛煉經(jīng)常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。此外，我從不吸煙喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡飲食，而且晚上11點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈虐疽箤?duì)健康有害。更為重要的是，對(duì)生活樂觀的態(tài)度使我充滿自信而且堅(jiān)持不懈。簡而言之，所有這些鍛煉保證了良好的健康和快樂的生活。8、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：交通：P.42DirectionsWrite

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart

in

your

writing,

youshouldinterpret

the

chart,

andgive

your

commentsYou

should

write

about

150

words.中國每千戶家庭擁有汽車數(shù)量201004030807060501980199020002010數(shù)量數(shù)量The

figures

in

the

above

column

chart

indicate

the

stableincrease

of

private

cars

from

1980

to

2010.

As

is

shown

in

thechart,

there

were

five

families

in

every

thousand

possessing

aprivate

car

in

1980.

During

the

next

thirty

years,

the

numberwas

rising

all

the

time.

It

went

up

to

40

in

2000,

and

in

2010,there

were

70

private

cars

in

every

1,000

families.There

are

a

good

many

factors

for

this

increasing

tendency

and

themain

reasons

could

be

concluded

as

follows.

To

begin

with,

with

thespeedy

development

of

economy

and

the

increase

in

people’s

income,

alarge

number

of

families

could

afford

the

car.

In

addition,

a

great

manyChinese

cities

such

as

Beijing

and

Shanghai

are

being

extended

with

highspeed

and

many

people’s

houses

are

far

from

their

work

places.

To

them,owning

a

private

car

could

save

time

and

bring

a

lot

of

conveniences.Finally,

with

the

development

of

the

high

way,

the

transportation

isgreatly

improved,

which

creates

the

fine

condition

for

the

drivers,encouraging

a

lot

of

people

to

buy

a

car

belonged

to

his

or

her

own.From

the

discussion

above,

we

can

conclude

that

families

inmounting

numbers

will

own

private

cars,

and

a

private

car

willbecome

a

common

household

transportation

tool,

just

like

thebicycle

today.上述圖表中的數(shù)字顯示了從1980年到2010年私家車的增長情況。如圖所示，在1980年，每一千個(gè)家庭擁有5輛私家車。在30年中，這個(gè)數(shù)字一直在增長，2000年這個(gè)數(shù)字變成了40，而到2010年每千戶家庭擁有70輛私家車。私家車的增長是由很多因素造成的，主要原因可歸納如下。首先，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展和人們收入的增加，很多家庭有能力負(fù)擔(dān)私家車。其次，很多像北京、上海這樣的城市正在加速擴(kuò)建中，很多人的住所離工作地方很遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)于他們來說擁有私家車可以節(jié)省時(shí)間并且?guī)碇T多方便。最后，隨著高速公路的發(fā)展，交通狀況大為改善，為司機(jī)們創(chuàng)造了很好的環(huán)境，鼓勵(lì)著很多人購買一輛屬于自己的車。從上面的討論中我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：越來越多的家庭將擁有私家車，而私車將成為一種普通的家庭交通工具，就像今天的自行車一樣。7、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：電子商務(wù)：P.52DirectionsWrite

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart

in

your

writing,

youshouldinterpret

the

chart,

andgive

your

commentsYou

should

write

about

150

words.全球電子商務(wù)成交額統(tǒng)計(jì)1000500015003500300025002000199720052011單位：億美元單位：億美元As

can

be

seen

from

the

above

bar

chart,

money

value

ofannual

global

electronic

commerce

transactions

is

increasinggradually

during

the

15

years.

In

1997,

it

is

almost

2

billiondollars,

while

the

number

reached

90

billion

in

2005.

By

2011,the

number

jumped

dramatically

to

300

billion

dollars,

150times

than

that

of

1997.Why

is

electronic

commerce

booming

nowadays?

Several

causescontribute

to

this

phenomenon.

Above

all,

the

availability

of

computer

isthe

foremost

cause

and

the

rapid

development

of

information

technologyenables

everybody

to

have

access

to

computer

and

Internet.

Nowadays,Internet

is

no

longer

a

stranger

to

common

people.

What

is

more,

theInternet

technology

is

becoming

increasingly

mature.

People

who

at

firstdo

not

trust

business

transactions

on

Internet

now

become

convinced

thatdoing

business

on

web

is

extremely

convenient

and

effective.

Last

but

notleast,

electronic

commerce

is

the

fastest

way

so

far

to

make

transactionsacross

far

distance.

It

makes

it

possible

to

do

business

at

home

and

itsaves

time

and

unnecessary

formalities

as

well.

That

is

why

it

is

preferableto

traditional

commerce.The

booming

electronic

commerce

undoubtedlycontributes

to

the

prosperity

of

world

economy

and

it

alsogives

birth

to

SOHO,

a

special

group

of

people

working

at

home.The

trend

towards

a

promising

e-commerce

is

inevitable.Accordingly,

let’s

get

prepared

to

embrace

this

irretrievabletendency.由上圖可見，在過去十五年中，全球電子商務(wù)成交額正快速穩(wěn)步增長。1997年，全球電子商務(wù)成交額約為20億元，而2005年數(shù)據(jù)增長到900億美元。2011年數(shù)據(jù)迅猛增長到3000億美元，是1997年的150倍。為什么當(dāng)今的電子商務(wù)發(fā)展如此之快呢？這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因有幾個(gè)方面。首先，電腦的普及是最主要的原因。電腦技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展使每個(gè)人都能接觸到電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?，F(xiàn)在，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)普通人來說已不再陌生了。其次，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)正日趨成熟，起初不相信網(wǎng)上商業(yè)交易的人們，現(xiàn)在已開始相信網(wǎng)上做生意既方便又有效。最后，電子商務(wù)是目前遠(yuǎn)距離交易最快的方法，是它使在家做生意成為可能，還節(jié)省了時(shí)間和不必要的手續(xù)。這就是為什么電子商務(wù)比非電子商務(wù)更受青睞的原因。快速發(fā)展的電子商務(wù)無疑為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮做出了貢獻(xiàn)，由此也產(chǎn)生了SOHO這種在家工作的特殊人群。電子商務(wù)的大有可為之勢不可避免。因此，讓我們準(zhǔn)備好迎接這一不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢吧。6、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類：出國留學(xué)：P.49Directions:Write

an

essay

based

on

the

following

chart.

In

your

writing,you

should1）interpret

the

chart,

and2）give

your

comments.You

should

write

about

150

words

on

the

ANSWER

SHEET.

(15points)2005-2015中國出國留學(xué)人數(shù)及增速The

chart

above

clearly

reflects

the

statistics

of

peoplestudying

abroad

and

the

growth

rate

between

2005

and

2015

inChina.

According

to

the

survey,

the

number

of

people

studyingoverseas

has

been

on

a

steady

rise

from

118

thousand

to

523thousand.

On

the

contrary,

its

growth

rate

fluctuateddramatically

between

approximately

5%

and

nearly

30%.Several

major

factors

contribute

to

the

aforementionedchanges.

On

the

one

hand,

for

the

majority

of

people,

living

andstudying

in

a

foreign

country

would

provide

an

excellentopportunity

for

them

to

expand

their

knowledge.

In

order

tobecome

truly

proficient

in

a

foreign

language,

it

is

vital

to

learnits

culture——including

social

interaction,

customs

andconventions,

and

so

on.

On

the

other

hand,

overseas

studieswould

also

provide

us

with

a

valuable

chance

to

learn

how

to

be

more

open-minded

and

independent.

It

takes

a

person

withstrong

willpower

and

an

independent

spirit

to

live

alone

andfully

adapt

to

the

culture

of

a

foreign

land.To

sum

up,

by

studying

abroad,

people

would

be

able

toaugment

their

linguistic

knowledge

and

deepen

their

culturalunderstanding

to

the

benefit

of

their

future

care