備戰(zhàn)2023高考2022屆全國(guó)英語(yǔ)高考甲卷考區(qū)2診模

擬試題語(yǔ)法填空匯編(原卷版)

語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Passage1.(2022屆?廣西桂林?統(tǒng)考二模)

A90-secondanimated(動(dòng)畫(huà))videooftheBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Games]featurescharactersfromtraditionalChineseNewYear

paintings2(recent)becamesopopularontheInternet.

Netizenswerefascinatedbythevideo's3(amaze)combinationofwinter

sportsandtraditionalChinesecharacters,highlighting4(they)ownunique

characteristicsandplacingthemalongsideawiderangeofsportingvenuesand

culturalelements,includingNewYearpaintings,PekingOpera,andink-and-wash

paintings.

ThevideostartswithagirlandapandagoingtoBeijing5(watch)the

WinterOlympicGamestogether.Allof6sudden,thebamboointhepanda's

handsisturnedintoabobsleigh(雪橇)carryingthegirlwhilethepandaspeedsahead.

Snowflakesarecreatedlikemagic,awakening(喚酉星)charactersoften7(see)

inChineseNewYearpaintings,suchasQinQiongandYuchiGong,twogodsofthe

door,competing8alpine(高山)skiing,andMuGuiyingandYangZongbao,

acoupleaswellasgeneralsoftheSongDynasty(960-1279),engaginginpair

skating.

HangzhouAUCultureandTechnologyCo.createdthework.Itisananimation

companyand9(win)theNationalAwardforScientificandTechnological

Progressin2017.

“Wehopetoaddmore10(happy)tothegreatevent,meanwhile,viewers

canlearnabouttraditionalChineseculture,saidZhengFeihu,directorofthevideo.

Passage2.(2022屆?廣西南寧?統(tǒng)考二模)

Shaanxikuaibanisa1(tradition)Chineseformofstorytellinginthe

Shaanxilocallanguagetothestrongregularrepeatedsoundofbambooclappers.On

June10,2021,theMinistryofCultureandTourism2(recognize)anewgroup

of325nationalintangible(非物質(zhì)的)culturalheritageitemsinBeijing,increasing

thelistestablishedin2006to1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,3candateback

tothelateQingDynasty(1644—1911),hasbeenincluded.Itcan4(perform)

byagrouporalone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,the

performersspeakinthelocallanguagewhile5(tell)stories,whichareusually

aboutsufferersorheroes.

Shaanxikuaibanis6popularthattherearemanyprofessionalartistsand

performersinChina.Accordingtoitsperformers,theartwasoriginallyusedby

farmers7(share)theirknowledgeandearnmoney.8timegoingby,

moreandmorepeopleperformShaanxikuaibanindifferentparticularevents一for

example,atfestivalcelebrations,9(party)andartshows.Supportedbythe

government,ithasbeenoneofthe10(good)artformsinShaanxiandhasbeen

introducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.

Passage3.（2022屆?廣西柳州?統(tǒng)考二模）

In1883,acreativebridgeengineernamedJohnRoebling1(inspire)byan

ideatobuildagreatbridgetoconnectNewYorkwithLongIsland.However,

bridge2(expert)throughouttheworldthoughtitwasimpossibleandtold

Roeblingtoforgetit.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe

managed3(convince)hissonWashington,alsoabridgeengineer,thatthe

bridgecouldinfactbebuilt.Theprojectstartedwell,butanaccidentonthesitetook

away4lifeofJohnRoeblingandWashingtonwassoseverelybrain-damaged

thathecouldonlybeabletomoveafinger.However,Washingtonwasnever

discouragedandstillhada5(bum)desiretocompletethebridgeandhis

mindwasstillassharpasever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,6(sudden)

anideahithim.Bymovinghisfinger,heslowlydevelopedacode

of7(communicate)withhiswife.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis

instructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.

TodaytheGrandBrooklynBridge8(stand)inallitsglory,showingusthatwe

canmake9isimpossiblepossiblewithdeterminationandpersistence.Itis

alsoregarded10anhonortoWashington'sdeterminationnottobedefeated

byconditions.

Passage4(2022屆?四川德陽(yáng)?統(tǒng)考二模)

TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)attopthe

GreatWall,withKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistsamong

thosetakingturns1(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadaling

sectionoftheGreatWall,2theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-HD.

Therelayforthetorchthat3(open)theFeb4-20WinterGamesismuch

moremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing's2008SummerGames.

Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-west

of4(center)BeijingintheYanqingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingand

Alpineskiingvenues.It5(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.

6(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboring

Hebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.Therelaywill

endwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron7Friday'sopeningceremony.

DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea“closedloop^^that

keeps8(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom9public,

andwillbeattendedonlybysmall,10(select)audience.

Passage5.(2022屆?四川成都?統(tǒng)考二模)

Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardfbrmonthsin2020was

spotted1(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovincein2021.

“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,“saidChen

Fei,2(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsian

ElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcould

includesomenewmembersasit3(possible)cameintocontactwithother

groupsalongtheroute."Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsfbrelephant

monitoring,Chensaid."Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups4(base)

ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.^^

YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants5(find).

Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erand

Lincang.TheAsianelephant,6isincludedontheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoys

Class-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedto7(we)adorablegiant

panda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600

hectares,nearlydouble8amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopiloted

theuseofelephantcanteens9(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.

Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephant

populationinChinahasrisen10170inthe1970sto300.

Passage6.（2022屆?四川攀枝花?統(tǒng)考二模）

AgroupofwildAsianelephantshadwanderedmorethan500kmoverthelast

fifteen1(month).Alreadyfamousathome,theyhadreceivedalot

of2(globe)attentionaswell.

Somefamousforeignsocialnetworkingsiteswerefullofclips(節(jié)目片?斷)ofthe

elephants.Clipsthatshowedthemleaning(倚靠)together,aswellasoneclipoftwo

littleelephantsthatfellintoditchG勾渠)3(help)byolderones,were

particularlypopular.t4Weshouldbemoreliketheelephant.Takingfamilyvacations

andcaringforeachotherareofgreat4(important)inourlifb”.Lotsof

policemen5(send)toprotecttheelephants,clearroads,6usefoodto

leadthemtosafeplaces.Theyalsouseddrones(無(wú)人機(jī))towatch

them7(close).

“Thechallengeforauthoritiesisworkingout8needstobedonenext.

Thisincludes9(continue)toprovideasafepassagefbrtheelephantsbackto

theirXishuangbannahabitat,founderofTheElephantsaid.Thiscamewithitsown

risk,uncertaintyandcostwhichneededtobeevaluatedfurther.

AnassistantprofessoratTheCityUniversityofNewYorksaidtheevent

had10positiveeffect.TheattitudeofChinesepeopletowardtheelephants

wasnotonlyfascinating,butalsoofferedkeylessonsfbrAfrica.

Passage7.(2022屆?四川宜賓?統(tǒng)考二模)

InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments在制品)，themedalsoftheBeijing2022

OlympicWinterGameswereannounced1(official)onOct.26,2021,100days

aheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,

theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals一

namedtongxin,2meanstogetherness一duringaceremony3(mark)

thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.

ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings4onesideandare

carvedwiththewords"XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.Theconcentric

ringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity5harmony,while

echoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.The

othersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.

Engravings(版畫(huà))ofcloudpatterns,anelement6(use)onthetorchofthe

2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.The

outerrings7(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representing

the24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainat

firstglance,while8(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflake

patternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.

Designers'9(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinese

capital'suniquestatus-thefirstcity10(host)boththeSummerandWinter

Olympics.

Passage8.(2022屆?四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考二模)

AlfredNobelwasbominStockholmin1833.Hisfather,a1(success)

engineerandinventor,wasable,in1842,tobringhisfamilytoSt.Petersburg,where

Alfredwasgiventhefirst-classeducationbyprivateteachers.Bytheageof17,Alfred

wasfluentinseveral2(language).

TowidenAlfred'shorizons,hisfathersenthimabroadforfurther3(train)

inthechemicalengineering.InParis,hemettheyoungItalianchemistAscanio

Sobrero,4inventednitroglycerine(硝化甘油)threeyearsearlier,ahighly

explosiveliquid.5(interest)innitroglycerine,overtheyears,Alfredhimself

performedsomanyexperimentstomakesureitcould6(put)intopracticaluse

inconstructionwork.Eventually,he7(found)factoriesandlabsin90different

placesinmorethan20countries.ThoughhelivedinParismuchofhislife,he

was8(constant)traveling.Whenhewasnottraveling,hefocusedonthe

developmentofexplosivetechnologyandotherchemicalinventions.Bythe

time9hisdeathin1896,hehad355patents(專(zhuān)利).

AlfredNobeldiedinSanremo,Italy,onDecember,1896.Whenhiswill(遺囑)

wasopened,itcameas10surprisethathisfortunewastobeusedforPrizes

inPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.

Passage9.(2022屆?四川南充?統(tǒng)考二模)

March12thisChina'sannualNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisday,millions

ofChinese,fromallwalksoflife,willputtheirworkathandsaside]a

moment,takespadesandbucketsaswellasyoungtrees,andgoout2(green)

uptheirhometowns.

China'sTree-plantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal3(make)bySun

Yat-sen(1866-1925)andTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)4(adopt)as

Tree-plantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantingin

SouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinordertomemorizeSun

Yat-sen,5passedawayonMarch12th.

InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPRCmade

a6(decide)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,

requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-planting7(activity)onthisday.

Nowtree-plantinginspringbecomeabitoftraditionforChinese.For

those8(live)inthebigcities,Tree-plantingDayis9excellenttimefor

cityskipping.Theyoftentaketheplantingasaniceshorttourbacktonaturewith

theirfamilymembers.Aftertheirfieldworktogether,theynotonly

harvest10(good)environmentbutalsomoreharmoniousfamilyrelationsas

wellasenthusiasmforthefuture.

Passage10.(2022屆?四川?統(tǒng)考二模)

Severallargewoodenconstructions1(date)backtotheNeolithicera(新

石器時(shí)代)wereunearthedattheJijiaochengruinssite,aprehistoricculturalsite

locatedinChangdeCity,centralChina*sHunanProvince.

Firstdiscoveredin1978,thesiteused2(be)acityfromtheQujialing

cultureperiod(3300BC-2600BC)-aNeolithiccivilization,3hadrootsin

themiddleandupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverprimarily4(find)intoda/s

HunanandHubeiprovinces.

Researchers5(conduct)threeexcavations(挖掘)atthesouthwesternpart

ofthecitywallsince2020.Morethan30housingsiteswerediscoveredatthe721

-square-meterarea,6anumberofwoodenarchitecturalrelicsunearthedthat

werebuilt4,800yearsago.Researchersthinktheyarethemostcomplete

and7(early)woodenstructurebuildingfoundationinChina.Besides,remains

ofricehusks(夕卜殼)werealsofoundatthesite,covering8areaof80square

meters.

Researchersbelieve9(strong)thenewfindingswillenrichthe

architecturalhistoryofprehistoricChina."The10(discover)helpsus

understandtheoverallarchitecturalstyleoftheYangtzeRiverBasin,“saidZhaoHui,

aprofessoratPekingUniversitySchoolofArchaeologyandMuseology.

Passage11.(2022屆?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考二模)

China'sstate-runnewsagencyXinhuaintroducedtwonewestmembersofits

newsroomatthe1(five)WorldInternetConferenceinWuzhen.The

groundbreakingAInewsanchors(節(jié)目主持人)，2speakingChineseandthe

otherEnglish,aretheworld'sfirstnewsanchors3(base)onthelatestAI

technology.

Chineseviewers4(greet)withadigitalversionofaregularXinhuanews

anchornamedQinHao.Theanchor,5(wear)aredtieandbluesuit,nodshis

headinemphasis,raisinghiseyebrowsslightly."NotonlycanIaccompanyyou24

hoursaday,365daysayear,butIcanbe6(end)copiedandpresentat

differentscenes,9,hesaid.

TheEnglish-speakingAIanchoradds,“Thedevelopmentofthemediaindustry

calls7continuouscreationanddeep8(combine)withtheinternational

advancedtechnologies.Ilookforwardtobringingyoubrandnewnewsexperiences.

TheAIanchors9(join)thedailynewsreportingteamalready,reporting

newsontheagency'ssocialmediaplatforms.Thereisnodoubt10theyhave

immeasurableprospectsfbrthefuturenewsreportingastheycanreduceproduction

costsandimproveaccuracyandefficiency.

Passage12.(2022屆?云南曲靖?統(tǒng)考二模)

ChineseSpringFestivalismarkedbytheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinese

NewYearisrepresentedbyoneofthe1(animal)thatappearintheChinese

zodiac.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao2ShuXiang,runsona

12-yearcycle.ThisyearistheYearoftheTiger,3startsonFebruary1,2022

andendsonJanuary31,2023.

PeoplebornintheYearoftheTiger4(describe)asbrave,competitiveand

confident.LuckynumbersfbrpeoplebomintheYearoftheTigerareone,threeand

four,and5(they)luckycolorsareblue,greyandorange.

Inpreparation6thenewyear,theChinesewillcleantheirhomesandput

upreddecorationsandlanterns.Thecelebrationswillthen7(official)begin

withaNewYear'sEvefamilydinner,withfishan