2023年考研考博考博英語(yǔ)燕山大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫(kù)帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Sheadmiredthedirectortosuchanextentthatshetookhiswords______asoracles.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.divineB.rebelliousC.faithfulD.unbearable2.單選題Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.fellthroughB.felloffC.felloutD.fellbehind3.單選題Healwaystakesprideinhiswork.Heisvery______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal4.單選題His______personalityprovidesgoodmaterialforcritics.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.matureB.consideredC.literateD.dual5.單選題______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat6.單選題Sheisfondof______,sodon’tapproachherandtellherwhattroublesyou.She’llmakeitknowtoall.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.speechB.appraisalC.commentD.gossip7.翻譯題(1)ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreasetheirdependence,manydevelopingcountriessoughttostrengthentheireconomiesbybuildingfactories,moderndams,androadsduringthe1960and1970s.Governmentfrequentlymadepoorfinancialchoices.However,infrastructureprojectssuchasdamsandhighwayswereoftentoomassiveforlocalneeds.Choicesaboutindustryweresometimesnotbasedonthebestinterestsofthecountry,andprotectionfromcompetitionfrequentlyresultedininferiorgoods.(2)Asresult,productscouldnotcompeteontheglobalmarketwiththehigher-qualitygoodsfromtheindustrializedcountries.Manydevelopingcountriesthenhadlittleincometopayoffdebtsincurred(招致)duringtheirexpansion.Afewdevelopingeconomiessucceededinbuildingprosperitythroughindustrializationduringthe20thcentury.ThemostnotableofthesewereSouthKorea,Singapore,andHongKongS.A.R.LikeJapanduringthe19thcentury,theyestablishedtariffsandotherbarrierstoprotectlocalproductsfromforeigncompetitionandinvestedlocalwealthinindustrialdevelopment.(3)AlsolikeJapan,theyfocusedonsellingtheproductstheymanufacturedtoforeignconsumersinordertobringwealthintothecountry.Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsideredtheseeconomiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping,althoughmanyofSouthKorea’seconomicsuccesseswerereversedinthefinancialcrisisof1997.(4)Followingasimilarpath,Chinaadvancedeconomicallythrougharapidexpansionofmanufacturedexportsduringthelate20thcentury.Meanwhile,multinationalsbasedintheeconomicallydevelopedworldsetuplow-wagemanufacturingfacilitiesinsomedevelopingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsiaandinCentralandSouthAmerica.Thesefactoriestypicallygeneratedfewlong-termbenefitsforthelocaleconomy.Theprofitsflowedoutsidethecountrytotheshareholdersoftheforeignmultinationals.Also,thedevelopingcountrieswereforcedtoparticipateina“racetothebottom”toattractmultinationalinvestment.(5)Ifadevelopingcountryoritspeoplesoughthigherwagesorenforcedlabororenvironmentalprotections,multinationalsoftensimplyrelocatedproductiontoacountrywithlowercost.8.單選題Thatisa______pointofview.Idon’tagreewithyou.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative9.單選題Hewas______aboutthespringoutingbutbecamebackquitedepressedandsaidheshouldn’thavejoinedinit.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.courageousB.discouragedC.enthusiasticD.fantastic10.單選題You______himsoclosely,youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.couldn’thavebeenfollowingB.shouldn’thavebeenfollowingC.shouldn’tfollowD.mustn’tfollow11.單選題Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.fundamentallyB.comparativelyC.certainlyD.insignificantly12.單選題Theyboughtthelandwitha______tobuildanewofficeblock.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.purposeB.viewC.goalD.reason13.翻譯題Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinkifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragemanthinksoftheaveragewoman!Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,bitterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.(1)Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Tohearsomementalk,you’dthinkthatwomenbelongedtoadifferentspecies.(2)Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesseemlight-hearted.Thesametiredjokesaboutwomendriversarerepeateddayin,dayout.Thisapparentlight-heartednessdosenotconcealtherealcontemptthatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.(3)Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretooconscientiousandresponsibletodrivelikemaniacs(瘋子).Butthisisaminorquibble.Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,factory-hands,universityprofessors,farmers,companydirectors,lawyers,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.(4)Yetmengoonmaintainingthefictionthattherearemanyjobswomencan’tdo.Top-levelpoliticalnegotiationbetweencountries,businessandbankingarealmostentirelycontrolledbymen,whojealouslyguardtheirso-called“rights”.EveninotherwiseenlightenedplaceslikeSwitzerlandwomenhaven’tevenbeengiventhecote.Thetruthisthatmenclingtotheirsupremacybecauseoftheirbasicinferioritycomplex.Theyshunrealcompetition.Theyknowintheirheartsthatwomenaresuperiorandtheyareafraidofbeingbeatenattheirowngame.Oneofthemostimportanttasksintheworldistoachievepeacebetweenthenations.(5)Youcanbesurethatifwomenwereallowedtositroundtheconferencetable,theywouldsucceedbrilliantly,astheyalwaysdo,theremenhavefailedforcenturies.14.單選題Milk,butter,andcheeseare______herefromthefarms.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported15.單選題Hefelt______ofwhathehaddoneinschool.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed16.單選題Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety17.單選題Calculationswhichareastronomicallyexacthavebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible18.單選題Weall______yourcomingtohelpus.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect19.單選題Thechancellor______thefactthathewasthecentreofcriticismandstucktohisreforms.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.dischargedB.disregardedC.disguisedD.disposed20.單選題SpywriterJohnLeCarrehitthe______withhiscausticportrayalofthecity’smixofdrearinessandinternationalintrigueinhis1968novel,ASmallTowninGermany.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.houseB.homeC.placeD.headline第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)divine“神圣的；極好的”；B選項(xiàng)rebellious“叛逆的”；C選項(xiàng)faithful“忠實(shí)的”；D選項(xiàng)unbearable“無(wú)法忍受的”。句意：她非常崇拜她的主管，到了把他的話當(dāng)作神諭一樣______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指把主管的話看得像神諭一樣神圣，A選項(xiàng)divine“神圣的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)fellthrough“落空；失敗”；B選項(xiàng)felloff“跌落；下降；脫落；減少”；C選項(xiàng)fellout“掉落；爭(zhēng)吵”；D選項(xiàng)fellbehind“落后于，落伍”。句意：維姬最近很傷心，因?yàn)樗洗髮W(xué)的計(jì)劃在最后一刻______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里上大學(xué)的計(jì)劃不能實(shí)施，A選項(xiàng)fellthrough“落空；失敗”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的，虛心的”；B選項(xiàng)devoted“忠誠(chéng)的，全心全意的”；C選項(xiàng)respective“分別的，各自的”；D選項(xiàng)formal“適合正式場(chǎng)合的；正規(guī)的”。句意：他總是為自己的工作感到自豪。他非常______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是他很投入于自己的工作，為自己的工作感到自豪，B選項(xiàng)devoted“忠誠(chéng)的，全心全意的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。4.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)mature“成熟的”；B選項(xiàng)considered“經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的”；C選項(xiàng)literate“能讀會(huì)寫(xiě)的”；D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”。句意：他的______人格為評(píng)論家提供了很好的素材。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里D選項(xiàng)dual“雙重的”比較符合題意，意思指他的雙重人格有很多可討論的話題。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到天黑，她才意識(shí)到太晚了，不能回家了。A、B、C選項(xiàng)意思為“一……就”；A選項(xiàng)nosooner…than置于句首，前面部分倒裝；B選項(xiàng)hardly…when“”和C選項(xiàng)scarcely…when是固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)itisnotuntil…that“直到……才”用法正確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。6.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)speech“演講”；B選項(xiàng)appraisal“評(píng)估；估價(jià)”；C選項(xiàng)comment“議論；批評(píng)”；D選項(xiàng)gossip“流言飛語(yǔ)，閑言碎語(yǔ)；閑聊”。句意：她喜歡______，所以不要接近她，告訴她你的煩惱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指她非常喜歡說(shuō)閑話，所以不要跟她走太近，D選項(xiàng)gossip“流言飛語(yǔ)，閑言碎語(yǔ)”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。7.【答案】1.中南美洲、非洲和亞洲的發(fā)展中國(guó)家曾經(jīng)僅僅依靠出口原材料和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物換取制成品。2.因此，產(chǎn)品無(wú)法在全球市場(chǎng)上與工業(yè)化國(guó)家的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。3.也像日本一樣，他們專注于向外國(guó)消費(fèi)者銷售他們制造的產(chǎn)品，來(lái)為國(guó)家?guī)?lái)財(cái)富。4.20世紀(jì)末，中國(guó)通過(guò)制造業(yè)出口的快速擴(kuò)張，實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。5.如果一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家或其人民要求更高的工資、實(shí)施勞動(dòng)保護(hù)或環(huán)境保護(hù)，跨國(guó)公司通常只需要將生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到成本更低的國(guó)家。8.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)crystal“水晶”；B選項(xiàng)protein“蛋白質(zhì)的”；C選項(xiàng)union“聯(lián)合”；D選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的”。句意：這觀點(diǎn)很______。我不同意你的看法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的”搭配pointofview比較合理，意思指這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)非常保守，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。9.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)courageous“勇敢的”；B選項(xiàng)discouraged“灰心的”；C選項(xiàng)enthusiastic“熱衷的；熱烈的”；D選項(xiàng)fantastic“極好的；富于想象的”。句意：他本來(lái)______于春游，但回來(lái)時(shí)卻很沮喪，說(shuō)他不應(yīng)該參加春游。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指在春游之前他對(duì)此非常激動(dòng)和期待，C選項(xiàng)enthusiastic“熱衷的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。10.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你______跟他那么近，你應(yīng)該跟他保持距離的。這里指的是應(yīng)該保持距離，不應(yīng)該那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，根據(jù)后面youshould可知前面對(duì)應(yīng)的是you，C選項(xiàng)shouldn’tfollow正確。B選項(xiàng)shouldn’thavebeenfollowing“本不應(yīng)該被跟”不符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)couldn’thavebeenfollowing和D選項(xiàng)mustn’tfollow中情態(tài)詞不對(duì)應(yīng)，表達(dá)的意思不同。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。11.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fundamentally“根本地”；B選項(xiàng)comparatively“相對(duì)地”；C選項(xiàng)certainly“無(wú)疑地”；D選項(xiàng)insignificantly“無(wú)關(guān)緊要地”。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)革命很可能像工業(yè)革命一樣______改變社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是計(jì)算機(jī)革命和工業(yè)革命一樣對(duì)社會(huì)的影響重大，A選項(xiàng)fundamentally“根本地”符合題意。題干中提到計(jì)算機(jī)革命很可能會(huì)改變社會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)certainly“無(wú)疑地”錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。12.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)purpose“目的（經(jīng)過(guò)考慮而要做某事的意圖）”；B選項(xiàng)view“風(fēng)景；視野”；C選項(xiàng)goal“目標(biāo)（想要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間的努力而在未來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)某事的意圖）”；D選項(xiàng)reason“理由，原因”。句意：他們買那塊地的______是要建一座新的辦公大樓。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是現(xiàn)在買地，買地是為了以后建辦公大樓，A選項(xiàng)purpose符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。13.【答案】1.她們一再證明自己幾乎在所有領(lǐng)域都與男性平等，甚至往往優(yōu)于男性。2.這場(chǎng)為獲得認(rèn)可而進(jìn)行的艱苦斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)取得勝利，但遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。3.眾所周知，女性發(fā)生的事故比男性少得多。因?yàn)樗齻冮_(kāi)車非常認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，不會(huì)像瘋子一樣沒(méi)有理智。4.然而，男性仍然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定許多工作女性做不了的假象。5.可以肯定的是，如果允許女性坐在會(huì)議桌旁，在這個(gè)男性已經(jīng)失敗了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的地方，女性會(huì)如往常一樣取得輝煌的成功。14.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imported“進(jìn)口”；B選項(xiàng)transferred“（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷”；C選項(xiàng)transformed“改變，轉(zhuǎn)換”；D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”。句意：牛奶、黃油和奶酪從農(nóng)場(chǎng)______到這里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是把牛奶等從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到另一個(gè)地方，D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。15.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)shy“害羞的；易受驚的；對(duì)（做）……心懷顧忌”；B選項(xiàng)ash“灰燼”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”。句意：他為自己在學(xué)校里的所作所為感到______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是對(duì)他做過(guò)的事的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。16.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”；B選項(xiàng)trouble“困難”；C選項(xiàng)worry“令人擔(dān)憂的事”；D選項(xiàng)anxiety“焦慮”。句意：我的廚房里總是有很多螞蟻。它們就是十足的______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是這些螞蟻非常讓人心煩，A選項(xiàng)nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。17.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查句子成分。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)的使用使天文學(xué)上精確的計(jì)算成為可能。句子主干是Calculationshavebeenmade______，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesth.+adj.還原短語(yǔ)為madecalculations+adj.，確定橫線處填形容詞作calculations的賓補(bǔ)，A選項(xiàng)possible符合題意。B選項(xiàng)itpossible中it多余，C選項(xiàng)possibly是副詞，D選項(xiàng)tobepossible是不定式。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。18.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appropriate“盜用；撥（?？畹龋?；B選項(xiàng)appreciate“欣賞；感激”；C選項(xiàng)admit“承認(rèn)（不好、不快或?qū)擂蔚氖聦?shí)）”；D選項(xiàng)affect“（感情上）深深打動(dòng)；使悲傷（或憐憫等）”。句意：我們都______你來(lái)幫助我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里幫助對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是B選項(xiàng)appreciate“欣賞；感激”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。19.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)discharged“履行（職責(zé)或義務(wù)）；批準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)”；B選項(xiàng)disregarded“不理會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)disguised“偽裝；掩飾”；D選項(xiàng)disposed“處理；扔掉”。句意：這位財(cái)政大臣______自己成為批評(píng)的焦點(diǎn)這一事實(shí)，堅(jiān)持改革。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指不論別人怎么批評(píng)，財(cái)政大臣始終堅(jiān)持改革，B選項(xiàng)disregarded“不理會(huì)”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。20.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)house“房屋”；B選項(xiàng)home“家”；C選項(xiàng)place“地方”；D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”，hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”。句意：間諜作家約翰?勒卡雷在1968年出版的小說(shuō)《德國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)》中，以犀利的筆法描寫(xiě)了這個(gè)城市的沉悶和國(guó)際陰謀。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和詞組hittheheadlines“成為頭條新聞”，D選項(xiàng)headline“（報(bào)紙的）大字標(biāo)題”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadchance?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.hehaddoneD.hehadtodo2.單選題Theend______themeans.Thissayingimpliesevenawrongorunfairmethodmaybeallowediftheresultorpurposeoftheactionisgood.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.modifiesB.justifiesC.purifiesD.testifies3.單選題Dowomentendtodevaluetheworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnairerequiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchangeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability.1.Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe________.2.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage?4.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions?5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomenB.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymenC.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisorsD.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments.B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigned.C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought.D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework.B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework.C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework.D.Noneoftheabove.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare.B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves.C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework.D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecruciallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearnB.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificesthanaskforrepaymentfortheirworkC.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownself-worthratherthanmonetaryvaluesD.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork4.單選題Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozing(睡)soundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residents(住院醫(yī)生)arefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeadoctor,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhitaconveniencestoreontheroadside.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep”.Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”.TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedoneyoushouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibility(不出錯(cuò))andgettheresttheyneed.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?2.Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?3.WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingParagraphs3and4?4.WhatdoesDr.CharlesBinkleymeanby“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”inParagraph5?5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep.B.Toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep.C.Peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness.D.Poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.B.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.C.Doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.D.Sleepdepriveddoctorsareintoxicated.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.B.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep.C.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.D.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific.B.Lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan.C.Doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations.D.Thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.B.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.C.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.D.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.5.單選題Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightlyso.Butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.Usually,thelivesofblackwomengolargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseemstobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemotherswhocan’tkeepaman.Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.Theseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallblackwomenareviewed,includingMichelleObama.Beforesheevergetsthechancetocommittoacause,charityorfoundationasFirstLady,hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimplytobeherself.Itwon’tbeeasy.Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeaturesonregularAfrican-Americanwomen,littleisknownaboutwhoweare,whatwethinkandwhatwefaceonaregularbasis.Forbetterorworse,Michellewillrepresentusall.Justasshewillhavehercritics,shewillalsohavemillionsoffanswhousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLady.ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewrittenaboutwhatthey’dliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHouse—mainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworktopleaseeveryone—animpossibletask.ButformanyAfrican-Americanwomenlikeme,justalittleofherpoise(沉著),confidenceandintelligencewillgoalongwayinchanginganimagethat’sbeenaroundforfartoolong.1.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?2.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?3.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLady?5.WhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Theyarevictimsofviolence.B.Theyareofaninferiorviolence.C.Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D.Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.WhetherMichellecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherfans.B.HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigure.C.HowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteHouse.D.WhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHouse.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Howevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainmodest.B.Sheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.C.Howeverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseeverybody.D.ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sconcerns.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.Helpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackwomen.B.HelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingAmerica.C.OutshinepreviousFirstLady.D.Fullydisplayherfinequalities.6.單選題Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeforwhichtheeyesstop—thedurationofthefixation—variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.1.ThetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading________.3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently”inParagraph2?4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.thelengthofagroupofwordsB.lightingandtirednessC.one’sfamiliaritywiththetextD.one’spurposeinreading問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.demandsadeeply-participatingmindB.demandsmoremindthaneyesC.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixationD.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.C.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.B.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.C.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.D.Manyex