湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof參考答案：C2.–---Didn’tyouinviteJimtohegame?-----Idid,buthetoldmetogoawayandleavehim______.A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.insilence參考答案：B略26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat

B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat

D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D略4.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;不填

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B5.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：C6.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere參考答案：B18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that參考答案：D略8.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奧運(yùn)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么意思？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

9.Theteacherapologized

_______

late．

A．tohisstudentstoarrive

Btohisstudentsforarriving

Cathisstudentstoarrive

Dathisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B略10.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B11.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C12.Greatchanges_________inthecity,andalotoffactories____________sofar.

A.tookplace;weresetup

B.havetakenplace;havesetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace;setup參考答案：C13.Moneycan’talwaysbringushappiness,soIthinkhappiness

morethanmoney.A.counts B.beats C.earns D.changes參考答案：A14.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas參考答案：D略15.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase參考答案：C16.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36

oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto

37.

Ididn’tknowhernameor

38

whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust

39

herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI

40

fromher.

Ican’tforgetthatshe

41

herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso

42

,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot

43

youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.

44

that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe

45

ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(傳達(dá))a

46

senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47

.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48

meant.

Iadmiredherfor

49

timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome

50

Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe

51

me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)

52

,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso

53

hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto

54

yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone

55

,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.31.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

32.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live33.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply34.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize35.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered36A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

37.Apale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small38.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how39.AAfter

B.Before

C.During

D.Through40Anecessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule41Aweak

B.positive

C.different

D.special42Afriend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere43Arespected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised44Ahaving

B.taking

C.arranging

Dkeeping45.Awhen

B.but

C.because

D.so46A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required47.Aboy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult48.Ahated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood49.Atest

B.share

C.increase

D.control50.Ahealthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new

參考答案：31-35.DCABA

36-40.CBDAC

41-45.BDABC

46-50.ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteradiscussionlastweek.“DoSCHOOLLibrariesNeedBooks?”thecommentsfromreadersincludedsomefirst-handviewsfromstudents.Belowareexcerpts(摘錄)fromtheirobservationsonhowstudyinghaschangedandhowtheyuselibraries.Itmakeslittledifferencewhetherthebooksyouarereadingiselectronic(電子的)orpaper.Butifyouwantaplacetoread,alibraryisstilltheplacetogo.Asakidinschool,Ioftenavoidthestudyhallnoisesandgotothequietschoollibrary.Thelibraryisaplace，alearningplace.Moderntechnologywon’tchangethelibraryaslongasthingsarelearned.

—ScottBeingastudentIthinkthatmanyofusseldomlookatthebooksinthelibraryunlesstoldtodosobyateacherasarequirementforhomework.Ittakestimetofindtheverybookyouwantatthelibrary,anditmaynotbenecessarytodoso.Moreandmorestudents,suchasmyself,usetheinternetfornearlyeveryhomework.Therearecountlessonlineresourcesforustousewithaclickofthemouse.What’smore,booksareveryexpensiveandschoolscouldputthatmoneytowardscharities(慈善組織).

—HayleyHIhopeschoolscontinuetohavelibraries.Asastudent,Iknowthereisadifferencebetweenreadingsomethingonascreenandsomethingprinted.WhenIreadsomethinginabookthatIdonotunderstandorwanttolookfurtherinto.Irecorditandwillresearchlaterordiscusswithsomeone.Withascreen(especiallyonline)Iwillinstantlyaccesstheinformationandlookintothequestionathand,whichinterruptsmyreadingandespeciallymyimagination.—AllieTome,itdependsonthepurposeofthebooks.Asastudent,Iprefertodoresearchonline.Onlineresearchisfasterandmoreefficient.ButwhenI’mreadingforpleasure,Ilyrefusetogiveuparealbook.Thetactilesensation(觸感)andfreedomthatrealbooksgiveyoureallymakesthereadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.Somysuggestionisthatschoolshavemoredigitalcollectionsforresearchand

schoolwork,andagoodselectionofinterestingandproperfictionandnonfictionforpleasurereading.

—CM66．InScott’sopinion,___________.A．it’snecessaryforaschooltohavealibraryB．therearemanylearningplacesbetterthanalibraryC．theschoollibraryisnoisyandcrowdedinmostcasesD．electronicbooksaretotallydifferentfrompaperbooks67．Accordingtothetext,HayleyH

.A．hopesschoollibrariescanprovidemorebooksB．oftensearchesforinformationatthelibraryC．suggestsschoolsspendlessmoneyonbooksD．thinksstudentsrelyonpaperbookstolearn68．Alliebelievesthatcomparedwithbookreading,screenreading

.A．takesmoretime

B．interrupts(干擾)herimaginationC．providesmoreinformation

D．a(chǎn)llowshertodiscusswithothers69．Whoprefersprintedbookswhenreadingforfun?A．Scott

B．HayleyH

C．Allie

D．CM70．Whichofthefollowingshareasimilarattitudetowardsonlineresearch?A．ScottandHayleH

B．HayleHandAllieC．HayleHandCM

D．AllieandCM參考答案：ACBDC19.ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU)scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementia(癡呆)andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidents(居民)are,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates(定位)throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimpletasks.“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetection(探測(cè))technologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,whentheneedforhelpisdetected.”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoincludeintotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyintheJournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshowshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetteridea.”12.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?A.Throughdailyactivities. B.Throughobjects.C.Throughamobilerobot. D.Throughsensors.13.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.14.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?A.Doubtful B.Negative.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RASCouldMakeHomeSmartB.RASCouldServeElderlyPeopleC.ElderlyPeopleCouldLeavetheNursingHomeD.OlderAdultshavebenefitedfromrobotsalot參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。華盛頓州立大學(xué)(WSU)的科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)器人，它可以幫助患有癡呆癥和其他疾病的老年人在自己家中獨(dú)立生活?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensorsfixedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whatth