河南省商丘市虞城縣利民鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：C2.Thestormleft,_____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D3.Parentsofyoungchildrenoftenbecomedepressed,andthisisespeciallytrue_______singleparents.

A.about

B.of

C.to

D.as參考答案：B4.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless無意義的；D.nonsense荒謬的。句意：我不想?yún)⒓雨P(guān)于去哪里野營無意義的爭論——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說那時(shí)會(huì)有暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。5.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A7.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B8.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must參考答案：A9.

Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one

B.an

C./

D.a參考答案：C10.---Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?

----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.enjoyed參考答案：B11.Thereis________evidencethatacupuncturebeganduring_______StoneAge.A.不填,the

B.an,the

C.the,不填

D.不填,不填參考答案：A12.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious參考答案：C13.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B14.Ican’tstand withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C15.---Willyoukeephercompany?---

.A.Notunlessshewantsmeto

B.UnlessshewantsmetoC.Notunlessshewantsmetokeep

D.Unlessshewantsmetokeep參考答案：A考查狀語從句的省略。上句：你將陪伴她嗎？下句：我不會(huì)陪伴她的，除非他想讓我陪伴。此處是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句的省略，故選A。16.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno_36_insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave_37_moreimportantthingstodo._38_aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto_39_themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination,andalsoto_40_withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto_41_bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo_42_theylike,butinthesummerholidaysofthe_43_years,theyhaveto

_44_alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave__45_themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

_46_theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkhardandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents_47_theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhighstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe_48_themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan_49__theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey_50_uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo_51_physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom_52_alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay_53_Jackadull（遲鈍的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever_54_anything.Letagreatsuccessin_55_.

36.A.lessonB.timeC.interestD.place37.A.very

B.otherC.fewD.many38.A.Where

B.HowC.Which

D.What39.A.prepareB.getC.makeD.ask40.A.agreeB.fightC.workD.deal41.A.haveB.become

C.change

D.grow42.A.something

B.nothingC.anything

D.which43.A.thisB.thatC.lastD.next44.A.spend

B.takeC.costD.give45.A.separated

B.dividedC.takenD.prevented46.A.fromB.ofC.inD.to47.A.forceB.wantC.hopeD.let48.A.studentsB.teachers

C.parentsD.examinations49.A.developB.improve

C.furtherD.stop50.A.keepB.put

C.takeD.give51.A.for

B.afterC.withD.without52.A.goesB.getsC.livesD.lies53.A.turnsB.makesC.getsD.brings54.A.receiveB.achieve

C.do

D.accept55.A.sportsB.examsC.trainingD.life參考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45BCCDD

46-50ABACD

51-55DABBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火星)flyfromhishammer.

ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbour,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(釘),evenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.

“Howfunnyitseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanmakemoney.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”64.Theyoungmanlearnttomakeshoetacksbecause___________.

A.hisfathertoldhimto

B.hewantedtolearnaskill

C.Jonesencouragedhimto

D.hejustwantedtopasshistime65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OldMr.Smithenjoyedmakingtheshoetacks.

B.Theblacksmithhadpredictedtheyoungmanwouldbeinneedoftheskill.

C.Thehigherpricestheypaid,themoretackstheshoemakerswouldget.

D.Theyoungmanearnedhislivingbyhisskillslearntwhenhewasyoung.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Skillmakeslifeeasy.

C.Agoodbeginningmakesgoodending.

D.Everymanhashisgift.參考答案：64-----66CDB略19.Malaria(瘧疾),theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生蟲引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan't)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn'tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.

Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.71.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon'tseekcarebecause_________.A.theycanremainunaffectedforlong

B.itisunusualtoseekcareC.theyaretoopoor

D.therea