山東省濟(jì)寧市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B2.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A3.﹣Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!﹣I'mnottoblame，mum．Iam________youhavemademe．（）A．how B．what C．that D．who參考答案：B

﹣﹣怎么這么亂??！你總是這么懶．！﹣﹣我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，媽媽．我今天這個(gè)樣子都是你造成的．解答名詞性從句時(shí)，如果從句中缺少主賓表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般選擇what．如果指人，則用who，但考慮本題從句中_____youhavemademe缺少me的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而且句意指的是媽媽使他成為那個(gè)樣子，所以B正確．4.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch參考答案：A5.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou?

B.don’tyou?

C.willyou?

D.won’tyou?參考答案：C6.Beckworthshookhisheadasifhe

"Don'ttrusther".A.hadsaid

B.wouldsay

C.weresaying

D.says參考答案：C7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B8.---Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

---Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：C9.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略10._______totheparty,Marywasgreatlyhurt.

A.Havingnotbeeninvited

B.Havingnotinvited

C.Nothavingbeeninvited

D.Nothavinginvited參考答案：C11.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C12.–MyunclesuggestsI_______abroad.

--Iwouldratheryou________athome.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed C.went;stay D.go;stayed參考答案：D13.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略14.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A15.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing

B.Toknow

C.Known

D.Know參考答案：D16.Won’tyou__________meinawalkaftersupper?Itwilldogoodtoyourhealth,youknow.

A.joinin

B.join

C.participatein

D.takepartin參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Onedayanexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan___21___thosestudentswillnever___22___.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Hethen___23___placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one___24___atime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothe___25___andnomorerockswouldfit___26___,heasked.“Isthejar___27___?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes’’Hereplied，“Really?”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel(碎石)thenputsomegravelinand___28___thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe___29___betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponcemore."Isthejarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthem___30___.“Good!”herepliedHereachedunderthetableagainand___31___abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwentintoallthespaces___32___betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe___33___question,“Isthejarfull?”“No!”theclassshoutedOnceagainhesaid,“Good!”Thenheputouta___34___ofwaterandbegantopouritin___35___thejarwasfilledtothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid.“Thetruththisexample___36___usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin___37___,you'llnevergetthemin___38___.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy___39___ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealth.Remembertoputthesebig___40___infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.21.A.agreement

B.accident

C.example

D.excuse22.A.forget

B.realize

C.remember

D.agree23.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.especially

D.hopefully24.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at25.A.top

B.bottom

C.line

D.row26.A.outside

B.inside

C.indoors

D.outdoors27.A.good

B.new

C.full

D.useful28.A.beat

B.broke

C.kicked

D.shook29.A.paths

B.spaces

C.units

D.streets30.A.answered

B.doubted

C.warned

D.ordered31.A.spokeout

B.tookon

C.broughtout

D.putup32.A.thrown

B.damaged

C.repaired

D.left33.A.same

B.other

C.different

D.easy34.A.car

B.bottle

C.pond

D.room35.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.as36.A.blames

B.punishes

C.changes

D.teaches37.A.last

B.suddenly

C.first

D.second38.A.aboveall

B.atall

C.firstofall

D.afterall39.A.loved

B.planned

C.changed

D.admitted40.A.sand

B.villages

C.people

D.rocks參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文通過(guò)一個(gè)故事，詮釋了這樣一個(gè)哲理：如果你奔忙于瑣事，那么，這些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的小事就會(huì)填滿你的生活，讓你成天操心，你就永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)辦法騰出真正的"黃金時(shí)光"來(lái)處理你的大事和要事（即"大石塊"）。21.Ｃ考查名詞。A.agreement協(xié)議；

B.accident事故；

C.example例子；

D.excuse借口。他用了一個(gè)那些學(xué)生從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記的例子。故選Ｃ。22.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；

B.realize意識(shí)到；

C.remember記得；

D.agree同意。他用了一個(gè)那些學(xué)生從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記的例子。故選Ａ。23.Ｂ考查副詞。A.suddenly突然地；

B.carefully細(xì)心地；

C.especially特殊地；

D.hopefully充滿希望地。這里想表達(dá)他拿出十多個(gè)拳頭大小的石塊，將它們小心翼翼、一塊一塊地放進(jìn)瓶子里，故選Ｂ。24.Ｄ考查介詞。句意：這里想表達(dá)他拿出十多個(gè)拳頭大小的石塊，將它們小心翼翼、一塊一塊地放進(jìn)瓶子里。ａｔａｔｉｍｅ一次，故選Ｄ。25.Ａ考查名詞。A.top頂部；

B.bottom底部；

C.line路線；

D.row排。根據(jù)andnomorerockswouldfitinside可知這里想說(shuō)等石塊填滿到瓶口，再也塞不下時(shí)，故選Ａ。26.Ｂ考查副詞。A.outside在外面；

B.inside在里面；

C.indoors在戶內(nèi)；

D.outdoors在戶外。等石塊填滿到瓶口，里面再也塞不下了。故選Ｂ。27.Ｃ考查形容詞。A.good好的；

B.new新的；

C.full滿的；

D.useful有用的。他問(wèn)，“缸滿了嗎？”班里的每個(gè)人都說(shuō)“是的”，故選Ｃ。28.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.beat打??；

B.broke弄壞；

C.kicked踢；

D.shook搖動(dòng)。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接著，他將一些碎石倒進(jìn)瓶子里，并搖晃著瓶子讓碎石順著石塊之間的間隙里漏進(jìn)瓶中。故選Ｄ。29.Ｂ考查名詞。A.paths小路；

B.spaces空間；

C.units單元；

D.streets街道。他伸手到桌下取出一桶碎石，接著，他將一些碎石倒進(jìn)瓶子里，并搖晃著瓶子讓碎石順著石塊之間的間隙里漏進(jìn)瓶中。故選Ｂ。30.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.answered回答；

B.doubted

懷疑；

C.warned警告；

D.ordered命令?！案诐M嗎？”“可能不會(huì)”，一個(gè)人回答道。故選Ａ。31.Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.spokeout大膽地說(shuō)；

B.tookon

承擔(dān)；

C.broughtout拿出；

D.putup舉起，張貼。老師又在桌子底下拿出一帶沙子。故選Ｃ。32.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.thrown

扔掉；

B.damaged損害；

C.repaired修理；

D.left留下，剩下，離開(kāi)。他突然把沙往瓶子里倒，沙子漏進(jìn)了石塊與碎石之間殘留的縫隙，到不能再倒進(jìn)沙子時(shí)。故選Ｄ。33.Ａ考查形容詞。A.same相同的；

B.other其他的；

C.different不同的；

D.easy容易的。老師再次問(wèn)相同的問(wèn)題，“缸滿了嗎？”，故選Ａ。34.Ｂ考查名詞。A.car汽車(chē)；

B.bottle瓶子；

C.pond池塘；

D.room房間。然后他又一把抓過(guò)一瓶水，開(kāi)始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故選Ｂ。35.Ｃ考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.after在―――之后；

B.when當(dāng)―――時(shí)候；

C.until直到―――為止；

D.as由于―――。然后他又一把抓過(guò)一瓶水，開(kāi)始往瓶子里倒，一直倒到水浸到瓶口。故選Ｃ。36.Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞。A.blames責(zé)備；

B.punishes懲罰；

C.changes改變；

D.teaches教。這個(gè)演示教給了我們一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果你不是先放大石塊，它們就永遠(yuǎn)就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)被放進(jìn)去。故選Ｄ。37.Ｃ考查副詞。A.last最后的；

B.suddenly突然地；

C.first首先；

D.second第二，其次。這個(gè)演示教給了我們一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果你不是先放大石塊，它們就永遠(yuǎn)就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)被放進(jìn)去。故選Ｃ。38.Ｂ考查詞組。A.aboveall上面全部，最重要的是；

B.atall根本；

C.firstofall首先，最重要的是；

D.afterall終究，畢竟。這個(gè)演示教給了我們一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果你不是先放大石塊，它們就永遠(yuǎn)就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)被放進(jìn)去。故選Ｂ。39.Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.loved鐘愛(ài)的；

B.planned計(jì)劃；

C.changed改變；

D.admitted承認(rèn)。在我的生命中，他們是我愛(ài)的人，我的夢(mèng)，做自己喜歡的事，為自己做些事，和為了自己的健康。故選Ａ。40.Ｄ考查名詞。A.sand沙子；

B.villages村莊；

C.people人們；D.rocks巖石。記得先把這些大石塊放進(jìn)去，否則你根本就進(jìn)不來(lái)。故選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(涂卡請(qǐng)注意：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD)Trythemon．Nevergrabapairofexerciseshoesbasedonlyonthesizeoffootwearyounormallybuy．Bringthetypeofsocksyou’dweartoworkoutandgoforawalkthroughthestore．

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Youshouldbeabletospreadyourtoesoutcomfortably．Makesurethere’saboutahalf-inchofspacebetweenthemandthefrontoftheshoe．Thebackshouldfitsnugly(warmlyandcomfortably)againstyourheelandnotmoveupanddown．Ifyourfeetaredifferentsizes,buybasedonthelargerone．Talktoanexpert．Shoesalesmenandpersonaltrainerscanstudyyourstride(步伐)andtheshapeofyourfeet．

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Manytrainersrecommendswitchingfootweareverythreetofivemonths,ifpossible,tomaintain（保持）propercushioningandsupport．Onetip:ifyouhavetotieyourshoesverytightlytofeelagoodamountofsupport,theymaybereadytogo．A．Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanaffordtobuytheworkoutshoes．B．Consideryourtypeofexercise．C．Focusonfit．D．Sodon’tshopfirstthinginthemorningifyouoftenworkoutintheevening．E．Paymoreattentiontonewstyleshoes．F．Replacewornshoesregularly．G．Usuallytheycanrecommendthebestshoestoguardagainstinjuries．參考答案：閱讀新題型：BDCGF19.Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredwasaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful---anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisited,wewouldcom