山東省濟南市歷城第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When參考答案：A略2.

Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To__________itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination.

A.put

B.place

C.set

D.speak參考答案：A3.

Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since

參考答案：A解析：考查狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句的動詞時態(tài)可知主句謂語動詞的動作在從句謂語動詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……的時候，選A。4.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff參考答案：B5.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略6.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing

D．havebeendoing參考答案：D7.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered參考答案：D8.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebookyouboughtonlinelastmonth?—Oh,I’veneverreadsuchaterriblebook,

withsomanyspellingerrors.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略10.Undernocircumstancesinthelastoneyear_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs． A．didsheask

B．sheasked C．hassheasked

D．shehasasked參考答案：A11.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因為，為了……的緣故；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對……有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項。12.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．A．before

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．where參考答案：A句意：在我購買之前，我總是會檢查不同品牌的價格。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)用before．故選A。13.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B14.ShallIbookatableforthefamilyreuniondinneraheadoftime?

Yes,you______.Therestaurantisalwaysfull,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.

A．will

B．might

C．must

D．can

參考答案：C15.

Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇?fù)?tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A16.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys

37

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy38

,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown..Theywereeagertoreachtheir39

beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto40

closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,41

Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.42

Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe43.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They44thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway45

totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright46

?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked47

silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.48

,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere49tobe.Theywerenoteven50

ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin51forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（線索）thewaytrackers52inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft53somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys54themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff55thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?

36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening37.A.wentroundB.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough38.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage39.A.grasslandB.destinationC.fieldD.river40.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay41.A.butB.andC.orD.so42.A.UnconsciouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly43.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp44.A.putoffB.putonC.putdownD.putup45.A.forwardB.nearC.

backD.further46.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time47.A.aloneB.aboutC.inD.on48.A.After

allB.At

lastC.Above

allD.At

first49.A.discoveredB.encouragedC.persuadedD.supposed50.A.afraidB.sureC.informedD.reminded51.A.enjoymentB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination52.A.appearB.doC.workD.behave53.A.behindB.outC.asideD.amount54.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected55.A.forB.toC.atD.in

參考答案：本文講述了兩個冒險的男孩去大森林里宿營后迷路，用通過尋找留下來的痕跡找到宿營地的一段經(jīng)歷。整個故事娓娓道來，敘述非常清晰，易于學(xué)生把握文章內(nèi)容。36

B

解析：對于這兩位愛冒險的男孩子而言，在河那邊的林子里宿營自然是令人激動了“exciting”，根據(jù)后面一句excitedly也可知。

37

C

解析：goaway離開了

38A

解析：根據(jù)上一段的tentandfood可知選load，一車(或一船等)貨物。這里是指所帶的tent與food等物品，概括了選項B和C。

39

B

解析：reachtheirdestination到達了目的地40

D

解析：staycloseto靠近而居，相比stay短暫居住而言，live是指長久的生活是不大可能的。

41

A

解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折

42

C

解析：從上句but便可知，弟弟Peter是想住在河邊，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly“不情愿”地跟在后面。

43

A

解析：從41空前面的一句提示woods可知。

44

D

解析：putup搭起；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putdown放下。

45

C

解析：findone’swayback找到回來的路。

46

C

解析：therightway正確的路/方向

47

D

解析：walkon繼續(xù)往前走48

A

解析：迷路后，Paul也不得不承認(rèn)自己也不知道他們在哪兒。畢竟“afterall”他們已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了他們應(yīng)該“besupposedtobe“在的地方。

49

D

解析：besupposedtobe應(yīng)當(dāng)是

50

B

解析：besureof確信他們甚至都不敢確信他們宿營在哪。51

C

解析：迷路了一時也想不出辦法所以就失望地“indisappointment”坐在那兒。

52

B

解析：do代替主句的lookfor

53

A

解析：leavesthbehind遺留

54C

解析：follow跟隨

55D

解析：inthedirectionof朝著……方向三、閱讀理解18.Itappearsthatthepolicenowhaveadevicethatcanreadlicenseplatesandcheckifacarisunregistered,uninsuredorstolen.WealreadyknowthatNationalSecurityAgencycandipintoyourFacebookpageandGooglesearches.AnditseemsthatalmosteverystorewegointothesedayswantsyourhomephonenumberandZIPcodeaspartofanytransaction(交易）.SowhenEdwardSnowden—nowcoolinghisheelsinRussia—revealedtheextenttowhichtheNSAisspyingonAmericans,collectingdataonphonecallswemake,it'snotasifweshouldhavebeensurprised.WeliveinaworldthatGeorgeOrwellpredictedin1984.Andthatrealizationhascausedsalesofthe1949,dystopian(反烏托邦）noveltospikedramaticallyupwardrecently—a9,000%increaseatonepointonAmazon.com.ComparisonsbetweenOrwell’snovelaboutatightlycontrolledtotalitarian(極權(quán)主義的）futureruledbytheubiquitous(無所在的）BigBrotherandtodayare,infact,quitesimilar.Hereareafewofthemostobviousones.Telescreens—inthenovel,nearlyallpublicandprivateplaceshavelargeTVscreensthatbroadcastgovernmentpropaganda(宣傳),newsandapprovedentertainment.Buttheyarealsotwo-waymonitorsthatspyoncitizens,privatelives.TodaywebsiteslikeFacebooktrackourlikesanddislikes,andgovernmentsandprivateindividualshackintoourcomputersandfindoutwhattheywanttoknow.Thentherearetheever-presentsurveillance(監(jiān)控)camerasthatspyontheordinarypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailyroutine.Theendlesswar—InOrwell’sbook,there'sglobalwarthathasbeengoingonseeminglyforever,andasthebook'shero,WinstonSmith,realizestheenemykeepschanging.Oneweekwe’reatwarwithEastasiaandfriendswithEurasia.Thenextweek,it'sjusttheopposite.Thereseemslittletodistinguishthetwoadversaries(對手),andtheyareusedprimarilytokeepthepeopleofOceania,whereSmithlives,inaconstantstateoffear,therebymakingdisagreementunthinkable—orpunishable.Todaywehavetheso-calledwaronterror,withnoendinsight,ageneralizedsocietalfear,suspension ofcertaincivilliberties,andanill-definedenemywhocouldbeanywhere,andanything.Newspeak—thefictional,stripped-downEnglishlanguage,usedtolimitfreethought.OMG(OhmyGod),RU(Areyou)serious?That'ssoFUBAR(FuckedBeyondAilRecognition).LMAO(LaughMyAssOff).Memoryhole—thisisthemachineusedinthebooktochangeordisappearembarrassingdocuments.Papershredders(碎紙機）hadbeeninvented,butwerehardlyusedwhenOrwellwrotehisbook,andtheconceptofwipingoutaharddrivewasyearsinthefuture.Butthememoryholeforetoldbothtechnologies.Sowhat’sitallmeant?In1984,WinstonSmith,afteranintenseroundof^behavioralmodification”—read:torture—learnstoloveBigBrother,andthedifficultworldhewasborninto.Jumpforwardtotoday,itseemswe'vewillinglygivenupallsortsoffreedoms,andmuchofourrighttoprivacy.Fearsofterrorismhavealottodowiththis,butdizzyingadvancesintechnology,andtheubiquityofsocialmedia,playabigpart.Therearethosewhosaythatifyoudon'thaveanythingtohide,youhavenothingtobeafraidof.Butthefactis,whenagovernmentagencycanmonitoreveryone'sphonecalls,wehaveallbecomesuspects.Thisisoneofthemostfrighteningaspectsofourmodemsociety.Andevenmorefrighteningisthefactthatwehavegonesofardownthestreet,thereisprobablynoturningback.Unlessyouspendyourlifeinawildernesscabin,totallyoffthegrid,thereissimplynowaythegovernmentwon’thaveinformationaboutyoustoredawaysomewhere.Whatthismeans,unfortunately,isthatweareallWinstonSmith.AndBigBrotheristhemodemsurveillancestate.65.Whatcaused1984tosellwellonA?A.Thefactthatauthoritieshaveaccesstoourpersonalinformation.B.Theworrythatourgovernmentagenciescanmonitorourphones.C.ThesurpriseathowAmericansarespiedonbythegovernment.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweentheworldweliveinandthatof1984.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WhenOrwellwrote1984,papershreddersdidn'texist.B.WinstonSmithlovesBigBrotherduetothefearsofterrorism.C.Telescreensarcusedtobroadcastandspyoncitizens’privacy.D.ThewarwithEastasiamakespeopleinOceaniafearful.67.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph8referto?A.Willingnesstoabandonfreedomandprivacy.B.Addictiontosocialmedia.C.Aroundof“behavioralmodification”.D.Thephonecallsbeingmonitored.68.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagerepliesthat_______.A.wearewalkingalongthestreettoofartogobackhomeB.itisimpossibleforustoreturntoourinitialpathC.ifsverydifficultforustochangethecurrentsituationD.thegovernmentcanfindoutwhichstreetwearegoingdown69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.We’reliving“1984”today.B.BigBrotheriswatchingyou.C.WeareallWinstonSmith.D.TheNSAisspyingonAmericans.70.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthephenomenon?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Angry. D.Enthusiastic.參考答案：DCACAB19.

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