Para.1Americansbelieveno1stands Ifyouarenot1ahead,youarefallingbehind.attituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.2TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.2 Para.2“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofa ’shourglass,theycannotbe ced.Wewanteveryminutetocount. Para.3aAforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheir .句型Racingthroughmealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious. Para.3bOthersinpubliceating-cesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss ,briefconversations,andsmallwithstrangers.Don’ttakeit ally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.

Para.4aManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritual ctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirown 3Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsina隨rstaurat coffe Para.4bNormally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakeemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasense4of Sincewegenerally4andprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.5Timeis,therefore,alwaystickinginourinnerear. Para.5Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor ratherthanthrough alcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.句型6Wesavemost alvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings. 隨筆 隨筆Para.6aToustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematter7at Insomecountriesno7businessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation. 隨筆 隨筆Para.6bInAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedin .However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyonevisionscreens,conductingeconferencestosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysalite—internationally.Para.7TheUSisdefini ya ephonecountry.Almosteveryoneusesthe ephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.ephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthe8ephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.8Para.8aSomenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.句型 Assignmentsare,consequently,givenaddedweightbythepassageoftime. Para.8bIntheUS,however,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”. EnglishEnglishEquivalents 隨筆 隨筆1.tostand2.tobecommitted3.造 resulttoaccount5.towanteveryminutetotoseekthepaceofwithinthetimesmallexchangeswithatogoinrelaxedtodevelopasenseoftoworkhardatthetask15.at17.tobeduepartly18. inone’sbythepassageoftogetthingsCreativeApplicationCreativeApplicationoftofallundertorace4. tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweight FurtherApplicationFurtherApplicationofProductive1.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout( ng)sth.else. tofall短語逆譯/lg,to./ernecouragetomoveahead.Unit 除是······的 除是······的 別beaslave，。Beingaslavetomoney,hetakesg/yenointerestinUnittotohaveaacutesenseHewhohasaratheracutesenselalce/staamotivetodogreatermotiveto的動(dòng)力的動(dòng)力應(yīng)UnitUnitUnitunderHeHewascharming,cheerful,anda//a.lUnitUnit短torace逆.lt/hertematterathand.beyondabeyondaAsfarAsfarasthematterisconcerned,itsfarassth.isconcerned/itisno.ttbeyonda asteadyflowAsteadyflowofshortmessagesasas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayUnit 的tohavelittleorrelationesry/yhasno/muchtodowithhisUnit 短 togiveweight逆譯逆譯

InInsf./st.tofeedweighttotheirstatusinthegameoflove.Unit tobetakenasa短語的逆譯pNowadays,one’spNowadays,one’sfailuretoone’sfailuretodosth./handle UnitUnitCitypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop.UnitUnitSbdoes ng ng(漸進(jìn)句UnitUnit典型例 意群提t(yī)./re/rees.h txsttNormally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.UnitUnitUnitSbdonotdosth.muchlessdosbdosth.else.不做某事，更不用說做其他事。句型提 應(yīng)用提UnitUnitSheneverseeksfavorwithr/fserviceoftheserviceof······我們通過發(fā)傳真、打或發(fā)電子郵件與他面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤…wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthroughalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourfilled

UnitSb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,whichthough…,…—especiallygiven…是通過······而不是通 Unit在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘,也不愿自O(shè)nsuchasnowyday,Iwouldgotoworkbybusratherthanbydrivingmycar,onsuchasnowyday/gotowork/whichthoughcomfortable,isrnygivenmypoorskillsindriving.Unit有些國家,如果沒有目光接觸，就做不成大生Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-face

UnitTosome,sth.havelittlerelationtosth.Toothers,nothingcanbedone ngsth.else.在一些人看來，某事與他事無UnitIn ces,successinadealcsl/.sces,nodealcanbemadewithoutsteadyflowofUnitUnitUnitThisisduepartlytothefactthattheephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessUnitUnitSb./Sth.does/issth.,whereas/whilesb./sth.elsedoes/issth.else／某物 UnitUnitiare/passionforlifeisinfinite.UnitUnitUnlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.UnitUnitUnless…,itseemsinone’seyes(toone’smind)asif…如果不······，就覺得好像UnitUnitUnlesstheyprovideeverythingwithine/sinteh.asiftheydidnotcareenoughforhim/her.大大大大Para.2人們一直說：“只有時(shí)間才能支配我們?！贝蟠驪ara.3a外國人對(duì)的第一印象很可能是：每個(gè)大大Para.3b在公共用餐場所，人們都等著別人大大Para.4a許多剛到的人會(huì)諸如商務(wù)拜大大Para.4b一般說來，人是不會(huì)在如此輕松他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚯?。既然大大Para.5因此，我們千方百計(jì)地節(jié)約時(shí)間。我 令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤其是在馬大大Para.6a就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人有或完全沒有關(guān)系。在有些國家如果沒大大Para.6b在，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本屏幕上見面，開會(huì)議不僅能解決本國大大Para.7無疑是一個(gè)王國。幾乎每。其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：的服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效率則差一些。大大Para.8a有些初來的人來自文化背景不同足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?。因此人大大Para.8b但在，能迅速而又成功地解的、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是Part Part Part

MainIdeaoftheTeaeeeftaasevercherishedmost,becausetheybelievetime,and,accordingtothepattern oncerunout,canneverbere ced.Inviewofrctfsestminutecount.Besides,tosolveaproblemorloredisalwaystakeninU.S.AasasignofbeingStructureofthe

For Part Part Part

MainIdeaofPartar]self ced.Sotimeisalwaysapreciousresource ge—Americansvaluetimegreatly—bytheyarecommittedtosavingbyallingstraighttotheDevicesforIts

For Part Part Part

MainIdeaofPart count,rdtsintheirdailylife,businessand k.Thatistar ceasteadyflowoftime-savingForDevicesforIts

Part Part Part

MainIdeaofPart[Para.8]Incontrasttosomepeopleswhowouldgiveaddedweighttothetaskonwhichmoretimeisspent,AmericanpeoplefocusmoreofTheauthorappliescontrastinthisparttotheirmindsonhowtofulfillanimportanttaskreeaeotgsonaspossible,whichservesasanechotowhatisstatedattheDevicesforIts

For 結(jié)構(gòu)分 Part Part PartTim-

Part Part PartPartfss1..s.’eoeet.oftheiradvantage. 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

Comingstraighttothepoint(開門見山法TheauthorTheauthorcomesstraighttothepointfromtheverybeginning:Para.1:Americansbelievenoonestandstill…TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully.Para.2:“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal…Wewanteveryminutetocount. 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

GeneralStatementI:Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.(Para.3)Specific1.Citypeople aysappeartobe yingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop .RacingthroughdaytimemealsispartoftheSpecific1.Citypeople aysappeartobe yingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop .Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.(Para.2.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Otherspublic cesarewaiting tofinishthey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkthetimeallowed.(Para.(Para.andthey tsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondcertainappropriatepoint.(Para.For 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

GeneralStatementII:TheUSisdefini yaephonecountry.(Para.7)SpecificAlmosteveryoneusesthe ephonetoconductsiness,tochatwithSpecificAlmosteveryoneusesthe ephonetoconductsiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toandsocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.(Para.ForForFor 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

Contrast—ManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualin ctionthatgoeswithaContrast—ManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualin ctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.(Para.4)For 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part Contrast—Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.(Para.6)—Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterContrast—Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.(Para.6).However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyon evisionscreens,conducting econferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysa internationally.(Para.6)For 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part Timeistakeninsomeculturesas1.ItTimeistakeninsomeculturesas1.Itisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.(Para.8)2.Assignmentsaregivenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.(Para.8)Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeed.(Para.8)Usually,themoreimportantataskis,morecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.(Para.8)ForForPAGE1PAGE1?...noonestandsstill.【釋義】Noonekeepsmotionless,everyonemovesandadvances.【結(jié)構(gòu)】句中stand是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞性【例句】Standfirm—don’tlet lwhattoUnitPAGE2PAGE2?TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.(P.1)【釋義】TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,andtheotheris【結(jié)構(gòu)】theotherbeinglabor是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為subject+現(xiàn)在/過去分詞。Nofurtherdiscussionsarising,meetingwasbroughttoannitOne3-3-UnitUnit?Theywillmisstheritualinctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.(P.4)usualexchanges(withthe whoinvitedyou)thatgowithaingcupofteaorcoffee.

thatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffee和thatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry，都修飾 或咖啡的禮節(jié),這也許是他們4-4- Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcourse…(P.4b)【釋義】UsuallyAmericansdonotjudgeorevaluatetheirvisitorsin(arestaurantorcoffeehousewhichareconsidered)relaxedcesthroughlong,lightconversations;ItisevenlesslikelythatAmericanstaketheirvisitorsfordinnerortoy 4-4-UnitUnitmuchless意為“更不用說”，與stillless，let【例句】Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlessstayfordinner.她連水也不肯喝一口，更別說留下吃飯了。境里通過長時(shí)間的閑聊來評(píng)估他們的客人的，更不用說在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過程中5-5-UnitUnit Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(L.29)【釋義】Sinceweinmostcasesevaluateourvisitorsandaskthemquestionsfromaprofessionalpointofviewinsteadofasocialone,westarttalkingwhatisourconcernveryquickly(andthereisnoneedinoureyestospendtimeonsmalltalkandthelike).【結(jié)構(gòu)】ratherthan用作連詞，連接的前后成分應(yīng)【例句】Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleratherthanharmthem.6-6-UnitUnit Wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthrough contacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.(P.5)【釋義】Wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthrough contactsarepleasant,theytakelongertime,especiallywhenwetakeintoaccountourbusystreetsthatareoftenfulloftraffic. 【例句】Given doneagoodjob.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們算做得不錯(cuò)了。 雖然面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤其是考慮到交通擁擠的街道。DifficultSentence?Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.(P.6a)Whenwecommunicatethroughelectronicmeans,whichmayseemnot