Unit4

Sharing————

[課前寫作話題積累]

——————讀后續(xù)寫之學校經(jīng)歷[場景背誦]——體會黑體表達并背誦全文Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool(小學)，Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ·D)[話題運用]——根據(jù)提示進行寫作1．男孩們以前從來沒有見過這種情況，嚇得從窗戶跳了出去。__________________________________________________________________________________Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.2．我在禮堂遇到的這個年輕老師很高，且很優(yōu)雅。她有一頭烏黑的頭發(fā)，在陽光下顯得十分美麗，她的臉比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一雙神秘的眼睛。她彬彬有禮，舉止文雅，目光溫柔。________________________________________________tall,withgraceandelegance.Shehad_______________________________thatshowninthesunlight,and________________________________________，

withdark,mysteriouseyes.Shewas_____________________________________.TheyoungteacherIranintointhehallwasagreatamountofdarkhairafacemorebeautifulthananyotherpoliteandwell－mannered,withatenderlook一單元課標單詞重溫閱讀單詞請在認識詞義的單詞前打上對號□airmailn．□fortnightn．□roofn．□conceptn．□bucketn.□weedn．&vt.&vi.□hutn.□rectanglen.□broomn.□tinn.□jarn.□sniffvt.&vi.□interpretern.□grilln．&vt.□clinicn.□eviladj.&n.□paperworkn.□toastvt.&n.□combn．&vi.□anglen.ataloguen.□seedn.□loann.□sewvi.&vt.□ploughvi.runkn.□tractorn.□clickvi.&vt.&n.□tailorn．&vt.□financialadj.重點單詞1.____________n．教科書；課本2.__________adj.&adv.每周(的)3.____________adj.有關(guān)的；切題的4.__________adj.遙遠的；偏僻的5._____________n．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待6._____________n．宇航員；太空人7._______________n．周年紀念(日)

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weekly

relevant

remote

privilege

astronaut

anniversary8.__________vi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→______________adj.可調(diào)整的→______________n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)9._______________vi.參與；參加→_________________n．參加，參與→_______________n．參與者

adjust

adjustable

adjustment

participate

participation

participant重點單詞10.___________vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→_____________n．手術(shù)，運轉(zhuǎn)→____________n．操作人員11.__________vt.捐贈→____________n．捐贈→___________n．捐贈者12._____________adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷂____________n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……13.______________vt.分配；分發(fā)→________________n．分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)14._______________n．安排；排列→___________v．準備；安排15.____________n．安全；保護；保障→__________vt.使安全adj.有把握的；可靠的16._________adj.泥濘的；泥土般的；模糊的；混亂的→_______n．泥；淤泥；泥漿operateoperationoperatordonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteerdistributedistributionarrangementarrangesecuritysecuremuddymud根據(jù)所給提示，用適當形式填空1.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfrom_________(教科書)，andmistakesaswell.2.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyproviding____________(有關(guān)的)informationandsupportingservices.(2020·高考天津卷7月)

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relevant3.Ifeelita_____________(特權(quán))toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition.4.Asweallknow，YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamous_____________(astronaut)inChina.5.Keeparecordandevaluateit__________(week).

privilege

astronautsweekly6.Ittookherawhileto__________tolivingaloneandtoliveanormallifeshemadesome_______________.(adjust)7.Theyexpectedallthestudentsto_________intheactivityand___________shouldbeactiveinshowingtheiradvantages.(participate)8.Thepartywas____________quicklyandallthe________________weresatisfying.(arrange)9.He___________thousandsofpoundstocharity.His____________waswellthoughtof.(donate)adjustadjustmentsparticipateparticipantsarrangedarrangementsdonateddonation10.______________arewillingtodo_____________worktohelppeopleinneed.(volunteer)11.Ifyouarenotsureitis_______，donotopenit.Afterall，the__________ofyourbankaccountisthemostimportant.(secure)12.The__________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe_________guidance.(operate)Volunteersvoluntarysecuresecurityoperatoroperatingoperation詞匯拓展熟詞生義——寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義1.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids，”

Wilsonsaid.“It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”(2019·高考北京卷)________

n.榮幸2.ItseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent._________

v.發(fā)生與“經(jīng)濟生活”有關(guān)的高頻單詞小結(jié)①distributevt.分發(fā)；分配；分布②exportvt.出口；輸出③importvt.進口；輸入④investvt.&vi.投資⑤bidvt.出價；投標⑥competevi.競爭二單元核心短語重現(xiàn)第一組[先記牢]1.(be)dying______極想；渴望2.berelevant______與……有關(guān)3.stick_______伸出4.be______to多達……；取決于5.hear________接到……的信6._______otherday不久前的一天7.participate______參與……；參加……totooutupfromthein[再用準]Manychildreninremoteareas①____________________(渴望獲得)moreknowledgeorsomething②_______________(與……相關(guān))theoutsideworld，soyourhelptothemcanmakeadifference.Asaresult，agreatmanypeople③__________________(參加)thisactivitytohelpthepeopleinneed，somedonatingmoney，someservingasvolunteers.aredyingtogetrelevanttoparticipatein第二組[先記牢]1.______need在困難中；在危急中2.takephotos______給……拍照3.dry______(指河流、井等)干涸4.adjust______調(diào)整；(使)適應(yīng)5.dry_______(使浸水等物)完全變干；干透6.come__________偶然遇到7.get___________使明白；使理解inofuptooutacrossthrough[再用準]Mydearteacher，youalwayshelpme①_______________thedifficultiesinmystudyandlife.WheneverI②______________dilemmas，youwillreachyourhand.IlearnedtosharefromyouandI'mdeterminedtohelpothers③___________asyoudid.Thanksagain，mydearteacher.getthroughcomeacrossinneed[點撥]

doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句時，后面常用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句或同位語從句；如果主句是否定句或疑問句，則只能用that。

doubtedwhetherBernardwouldaccepttheiroffer[點撥]

fromwherewehadfantasticviews是修飾先行詞aridge的定語從句。

fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity[點撥]

not...but...“不是……而是……”。

notbut詞匯精研

1.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整(adapt)；使適合(changetomakerightorsuitable)(1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)makeanadjustment做出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的[高考例句]Doasyou'retoldtodo,andthenIbelievethatyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.(2018·高考北京卷)按照你被告知的方式去做，我相信你能很快適應(yīng)在北京的生活。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Whenachildisstudyingabroad，hemustlearntoadjustto__________(live)onhisown.living[能力提升]——一句多譯在高中時邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情。這讓他難以適應(yīng)大學第一年的生活。②Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，_____________________________________________________________．(定語從句)③Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，_____________________________________________________________．(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)whichmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst－yearcollegelifemakingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst－yearcollegelife2.participatevi.參與，參加(takepartinorbecomeinvolved)(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔……；同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn．參加者；共享者participationn．參與；分擔；共享[高考例句]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)既然你對音樂很感興趣，我寫信想邀請你和我一起參加這個節(jié)日。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Thosewhowanttoparticipate______thecontestaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th.in[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫作②Somanystudentsparticipateinthecompetition，soitisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.→________________________________________________________，itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))③今年我要參加將在7月份舉行的高中生英語演講比賽。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithsomanystudentsparticipatinginthecompetitionIamgoingtoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontestforseniorhighschoolstudentstobeheldinJuly.3.privilegen．特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(aspecialrightorbenefitgrantedtosb.)；榮幸(honour)(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運的[經(jīng)典例句]Ihadthegreatprivilegetoplayformyschool.我很榮幸代表我的學校參賽。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Weallfeelprivileged_________________(invite)here.tobeinvited[能力提升]——單句寫作/句式升級②我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。______________________________________________________________③用it作形式主語改寫句②_______________________________________________________________Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.Itisaprivilegeforustohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.4.operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)(perform)；給……動手術(shù)；起作用

vt.操作(carryout)；經(jīng)營(manage)(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn．手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作beinoperation經(jīng)營；營業(yè)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效put/ooperation實施/施行……

[經(jīng)典例句]ThoughIwasundergreatpressure，Ioperatedwellinthecontestandfinallywonfirstprize.雖然我壓力很大，但我在比賽中表現(xiàn)良好并最終贏得了一等獎。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Ihearthatthenewrulescomeinto_____________(operate)fromnextweek.②MacedoniawasthefirstEuropeancountry______________(operate)ahigh－speedtrainthatwasmadeinChina.③Doctorsdecidedtooperate______thepatientinjuredintheaccidentatonce.operationtooperateon[能力提升]——單句寫作④據(jù)說這次會議上提出的法律不久就要生效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'ssaidthatitwon'tbelongbeforethelawcomesintooperationwhichwasputforwardinthemeeting.5.donatevt.捐贈(contribute)；贈送(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物donate...todosth.捐贈……做某事(2)donationn．捐贈；捐獻makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的

[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Wearecollecting_____________(donate)fortherelieffund.②Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshops_______________(donate)bythepublic.donationsaredonated[能力提升]——單句寫作③如果你有不需要的舊衣服，為什么不把它們捐贈給那些需要的人呢？_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudon'tneed,whynotdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed？6.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事bedyingforsth.渴望/想要某物longforsth.渴望某物longtodosth.渴望做某事bethirsty/hungry/eager/anxiousfor...渴望得到……desiretodosth.渴望做某事bekeentodosth.渴望做某事[經(jīng)典例句]Shewasdyingtoaskwherehehadgotit.她很想問他是從哪里弄到的。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Hemissedhismothersomuchthathewas_________(die)tomeetherattheairport.②Theseboysarelonging_______(go)towatchthefootballmatch.③Firstly，asastudentwhoisdying____________(learn)knowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.dyingtogotolearn[能力提升]——單句寫作④你在上一封信中說會幫助我學習英語，這正是我所渴望的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdying/eager/thirstyfor.7.inneed在困難中(introuble)；在危急中(indanger)in(great)needof(非常)需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事Thereisa/noneedfor...需要/不需要……[經(jīng)典例句]Theyfeltthattherewasnoneedforaformalcontract.他們覺得沒有必要訂立正式的合同。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivors______needwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.②There'snoneed_____________(regret)whathashappened.intoregret[能力提升]——單句寫作③總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。_______________________________________________________________Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothoseinneed.句式剖析1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。[教材原句]在“介詞＋關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞常為which和whom，關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。[經(jīng)典例句]Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.愛麗絲站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以看到同學們踢足球。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2017，since________hehasworkedasateacherinQingdaoNo.2MiddleSchool.when[能力提升]——句式升級②Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor，andfromthereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.→Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhiddenbehindthedoor，___________________________________________________.(定語從句)couldhearwhatherparentssaidfromwhereshe2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些真正有生活需要的人的一項自愿性捐助。[教材原句](1)not...but...連接兩個并列成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)符合“就近一致”原則的短語還有：neither...nor...即不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……notonly...outalso...不但……而且……[經(jīng)典例句]Heisnotateacherbutanengineerinabigcompany.他不是老師，而是一家大公司的工程師。[基礎(chǔ)檢測]——單句語法填空①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn，_______whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.②Asforthematter,neitherhenorthey_______(be)whollyright.butare[能力提升]——句式升級/單句寫作③Notthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorycounts.→_____________________________________________________________(強調(diào)句)④我發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活并不是那么索然無味，而是多姿多彩。_______________________________________________________________Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.Ifoundthathighschoollifeisnotsoboring,butcolorful.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wehavemadean______________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.2．Allthe________________(participate)inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.3．He'sgladthathehastheprivilege_____________________(have)thechancetostudyabroad.4．ORBISisaninternationalnon－profitorganizationwhich____________(operate)theworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.adjustmentparticipantstohave/ofhavingoperates5．All___________(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.6．Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdying_______．7．Thereis_____needformorecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.8．Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，from_________kiteflyingspreadstoJapan，KoreaandIndia.9．NotyoubutI______(be)toblameforthemistake.10．Hehasmade________________(arrange)forthecollectionofhisbaggagefromtheairport.donatedoutawhereamarrangementsⅡ.思維訓練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.ShehadpostedanotherairmailtoTimlastweekbuthadhadno1._________.Shesmoothedherhairdownwithacomb,2.____________aboutthethreemonthsshehadknownhim.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever3._______，otherwiseshe