第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit1teenagelife學(xué)案（含答案）詞匯新語境

A

Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Someteenagersliketodovolunteerwork.andotherspreferextra-curricularmovementssuchasorganisingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually,someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehavioursaresometimesconfusing.Theyfeelthereisageneration-gapbetweenthemselvesandadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.

青少年的生活充滿了探索和挑戰(zhàn)。有些青少年喜歡做志愿者工作，還有一些人更喜歡課外活動(dòng)，比如組織辯論、學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)、跳芭蕾舞和清理溫室。但更多的人報(bào)名參加適合自己口味的高級(jí)課程。事實(shí)上，有些青少年年輕時(shí)感到困惑，他們的行為有時(shí)候很混亂。他們覺得自己和成年人之間存在代溝，所以專家們正在努力尋找合適的解決方案。

B

Johnsonisafreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathehasquithisstudiesinChicagoandcometoChina.Obviously,withthehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChinesenow.Accordingtotheschedule,hewillgraduatenextyear.HeisfocusingonancientChineseliteratureandisaddictedtoTangpoetry.Thetopicortitleofhisresearchcontentis“thedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternliterature”.AneditorresponsiblefortheresearchhasrecommendedsomeclassicalChineseliteraturetohim.

約翰遜是新生。他對(duì)中國文學(xué)如此著迷，以至于放棄了在芝加哥的學(xué)業(yè)，來到了中國。顯然，在老師的幫助下，他的中文進(jìn)步很大，現(xiàn)在能說一口流利的中文了。根據(jù)時(shí)間表，他明年就畢業(yè)了。他專注于中國古代文學(xué)，沉迷于唐詩。他研究?jī)?nèi)容的主題或題目是“東西方文學(xué)的差異”。一位負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)研究的編輯向他推薦了一些中國古典文學(xué)。

詞匯家族記

teenageadj.青少年的→teenagern.青少年

volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的；自發(fā)的

prefervt.較喜歡→過去式preferred→過去分詞preferred→preferencen.偏愛

movev.移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)→movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；移動(dòng)→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→movingadj.動(dòng)人的；可移動(dòng)的（touchv觸摸，觸動(dòng)--touchingadj.動(dòng)人的，感人的）

suitableadj.合適的→suitvt.適合；滿足...的需要；相配；合身n.西裝；套裝

actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的

challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向...挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)的；有挑戰(zhàn)性的

confusevt.使混亂；使困惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；困惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusionn.混淆；混亂；困惑

fluentadj.流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地;熟練地→fluencyn.流利；流暢度

graduatev.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮

recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；建議；推薦信

advancenlie4.reading;watching5.tostay

6.preference7.amcontentwith8.contents9.contents10.aresuitablefor

11.facingachallenge//youfacechallenges12.accept/takeupachallenge13.challenging14.confuse15.confuse;with16.confusion

17.confused;confused;confusing18.graduated19.graduate20.graduation21.tosee22.(should)see23.to24.advanced25.inadvance/aheadofschedule/aheadoftime

26.obvious27.Obviously28.smoking29.isresponsiblefor30.responsibility

31.solve；solutionsto32.aheadofschedule/inadvance/aheadoftime

33.isscheduledto34.todo35.in/at36.for;to37.attracted;attractive;attraction

38.focuson39.addicted;playing

Exercise③

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．It'simportantforthecollegefreshmen(一年級(jí)新生)toformagoodhabit._

2．Thegirlsaidthatshewasahighschoolgraduate(畢業(yè)生)andhadnoexperience.

3．Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,Irecommend(建議)goingtherebytaxi.

4．Obviously(顯然),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.

5．MyEnglishteacherwassoresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)thatwewerealldeeplymoved.

6．Icheckedthetrainschedule(時(shí)刻表)tofindoutwhenmycousinwouldarrive.

7．MichaelRosenistheeditor(編輯)oftheNewYorkWeekly.

8．Markhastriedtofindasimplesolution(解決辦法)tothedrugproblem.

9．Hegetsrespectandhonorforhissuccessinliterature(文學(xué))．

10．Theboxercalledoutachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),buttherewasnoreply.

11．Childasheis,hespeaksfluent(流利的)English.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空

1．Asisknowntoall,walkingaftersupperdoes(do)goodtotheoldpeople.

2．Itisobviousthatwedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

3．Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfused(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.

4．Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_join(join)thefootballteam.

5．Shehadtosignupforphysicstobeanengineerinthefuture.

6．Ifyoucanmakeaplanforyourstudyinadvance,youwillbetoperformbetter.

7．Thesenseofresponsibility(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.

8．Theprojectis_scheduled(schedule)tostartonDecember21inGuangzhouCity.

9．Myfatherbegantostudycomputerat60sothathemightkeepupwithtimes.

10．Aftermygraduation(graduate),Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.

Ⅲ.選詞填空

signupforsth.，beresponsiblefor，begoodat，handout，getusedto，keepupwith，bepreparedfor

1．Ifyouareinterestedinexperiments,youmaysign_up_forthiscourse.

2．Don'tworry.Youwillsoonget_used_totheweatherhere.

3．Oneofmyjobswastohand_outtheprizes.

4．Becausesheisonly10,herparentswillbe_responsible_forher.

5．Sheis_good_atusinghersmileandlanguagetomakefriends.

6．Goodluckiswhenanopportunitycomesalongandyouare_prepared_forit.

7．Timhastostudyhardtokeep_up_withhisclassmates.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Ialwaysconfuse_you_with_your_sister—youlooksoalike.

我總是把你和你姐姐弄混——你們長(zhǎng)得如此相像。

2．Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_weliveinanageofbettercommunication.

多虧了先進(jìn)技術(shù)，我們生活在一個(gè)交流更加便利的時(shí)代。

3．Thedoctorrecommended_me_to_change/recommendedthatishouldchangemywayoflife.

醫(yī)生建議我改變生活方式。

4．Weshouldbe_responsible_for_/takeresponsibilityforthe_workandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.

我們應(yīng)該對(duì)工作負(fù)責(zé)并應(yīng)牢記團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。

5．Youmustquit_smoking.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

你必須戒煙。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉。

Exercise④

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Adolescenceisaperiodwhenwe_teenagers_grow_into_adults.

青春期是我們青少年走向成年的一段時(shí)期。

2．We'llgothroughsome_physical_changes_as_well_as_mental_changes.

我們將經(jīng)歷一些生理的變化和心理上的變化。

3．Weoftenfeel_lonely_and_become_confusedaboutthechangingworldaroundus.

我們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)周圍變化的世界感到困惑。

4．Wemayfacea_lot_of_difficulties_and_challenges.

我們可能會(huì)面對(duì)許多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。

5．Wehopetotake_responsibility_foralotmore.

我們希望對(duì)更多的事負(fù)起責(zé)任。

6．Bothpainsandgainsmake_our_teenage_years_more_colourful/enrichour_teenage_years.

煩惱和收獲使我們的少年時(shí)代變得更加豐富多彩。

Ⅱ.連句成篇(將Ⅰ題中的句子加入適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~連句成篇)

Adolescence_is_a_period_when_we_teenagers_grow_into_adults.We'll_go_through_some_physical_changes_as_well_as_mental_changes.For_example,_we_often_feel_lonely_and_become_confused_about_the_changing_world_around_us.What's_more,_we_may_face_a_lot_of_difficulties_and_challenges.Obviously,_we_hope_to_take_responsibility_for_a_lot_more.But_both_pains_and_gains_make_our_teenage_years_more_colourful.

Exercise⑤

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Mostteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirmothers.

2．Davidchoseasuitable(合適的)coursewiththehelpofhisadviser.

3．Iwassoonpastthefirstchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))safely,butnotfeelingmuchbetterabouttherestoftheclimb.

4．Besides,parentscanchangethecontents(內(nèi)容)available,addandtakeoutsomewebsites.

5．Thisismyfirstyearofseniorhighschool.I'mafreshman(一年級(jí)新生)．

6．Somecourseshelpstudentsgetajobaftertheygraduate(畢業(yè))fromschool.

7．ImajoredinEnglishLiterature(文學(xué)),andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.

8．Attention,please!Thepartyisscheduled(安排時(shí)間)at7：00pmnextMonday.

9．Doyoukeepajournalofyouradventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)andhavenicephotographsthatyoumightwanttoshare

10．Hewantstobeavolunteer(志愿者)inthearmyaftergraduation.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空

1．Hismusicisbecomingmorepopularwithteenagers(teenage)．

2．Hefindsithardtofocushisthoughtsononethingforlongerthanfiveminutes.

3．Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinsolarsystemsuitableforliving.

4．Shelookedverycalmbutactually(actual)shewasanxiousanddepressed.

5．Ifyou'reconfusedabouttablemanners,pleasetellme.

6．Sherecommendedthatthesportsmeet(should)_be_put(put)offbecauseoftheexam.

7．ThisscienceandtechnologybasedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvanced(advance)technology.

8．Obviously(obvious),itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.

9．Totheirsurprise,Mikeadvisedhisfathertoquitsmoking(smoke)．

10．Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Manyengineersvolunteer_to_work_hereonSundays.

很多工程師星期天志愿來這里工作。

2．Nowadayssome_teenagers_prefer_to_chatwithstrangersonlinerather_than_talkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.

如今，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談也不愿與父母面對(duì)面談話。

3．NinaandMarywereinthekitchen,cleaning_up_after_dinner.

吃過晚飯，尼娜和瑪麗在廚房里打掃衛(wèi)生。

4．TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgot_confused.

他們問了那么多問題，都把我弄糊涂了。

5．Ifchildrenfindthosematerialsinteresting,they'llfocus_their_attention_onthemforlong.

如果孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，他們的注意力會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。

6．It'snaturalforpeopletobe_attracted_tobeautifulthings.

人被美麗的事物所吸引是很自然的事。

7．I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportsso_that_I_can_keep_fit_and_energetic.

我會(huì)用一些業(yè)余時(shí)間鍛煉以便我能保持健康和有精力。

8．Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_competitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.

參加英語演講比賽是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一種很有幫助的方法。

Exercise⑥

語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．Iexperiencedadifferentadventure(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)inLondoneveryday.

2．Sheisaleadingexpert(專家)onthecountry'secology.

3．Ithinkouryouth(青春)willbecolourfulinthefuture.

Ⅱ.單句語法填空

1．LifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureweneverforget.

2．Themanwasexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundings.

3．I'mgoingtoenjoytheoutdooractivities(activity)．

4．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth(young)．

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．ThetriptoAfghanistanwas_an_adventureforHelen.

到阿富汗旅行對(duì)海倫來說是一次冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。

2．The_expert_thinkstheviolentfilmwillpolluteyoungsters'minds.

專家認(rèn)為暴力電影會(huì)毒害年輕人的心靈。

3．Theoldwomanwasabouttomake_a_fire_to_cook_dinnerwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

那位老婦人正要生火做飯，這時(shí)候有人敲門。

4．In_my_youthmydreamwastobeaninventor.

我年輕時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。

5．Theroomisintendedfortheprofessorwhowill_give_a_speechforustomorrow.

這個(gè)房間是為明天要給我們做演講的那位教授準(zhǔn)備的。

Exercise⑦

單詞拼寫

1．Hermotherpraisedhisgoodbehaviour(舉止)infrontoftheguests.

2．Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted(引起……的注意)manypeople'sattention.

3．Youshouldfocus(集中)yourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.

4．Peopleaddicted(入迷的)tocellphonesarefacingmanydangersoftheirsafety.

5．Physicallyactivechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeactiveandhealthyadults(成年人)．

6．Thephysicistsharedmoreideastoencouragetheyoungergeneration(一代)tocontinueexploringspace.

單句語法填空

1．Hermotherpraisedhisgoodbehaviour(舉止)infrontoftheguests.

2．Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted(引起……的注意)manypeople'sattention.

3．Youshouldfocus(集中)yourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.

4．Peopleaddicted(入迷的)tocellphonesarefacingmanydangersoftheirsafety.