宿遷市2023年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)模擬考試

英語答題注意事項.本試卷為英語卷，共10頁.滿分100分.考試時間120分鐘..答題全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效..答題使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案，注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界..選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂，并將其涂黑涂滿.一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分；計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其涂黑。.MikewantstostudyfurtheratuniversityinBeijing,buthehasn'tdecidedwhiclonetogotoyetA.the B.an C./D.a.一WhereisJack?Ican'tfindhimeverywhere—HeishidinghimselfthedoortogivehissisterasurpriseA.above B.behind C.across D.underSuperstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviourbecausetheyhaveagreaonteenagersA.change B.influence C.progress D.energ）.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthenPeopleWhoMovedChina"?一Yes,shethefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpecmorethan1.800studentstogotocollegeA.educated B.decided C.created D.invented.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion—Youmaytakeoftheroads.ButbeinghomeintheendmattersA.neither B.either C.both D.none.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake.whenyouarealoneA.probably B.properly C.especially D.exactly.TeachersalwayswanttheirchildrentofeelwhentheymakespeechesinpublicA.generous B.confident c.humorous D.patient.Manyneoplehaven'trealizedthatournaturalresourceswilloneday,soit'stimforustoprotectthemA.breakoul B?putout C.runout D.turnoutlocks,ortoysforchildren.Althoughthere(67)(he)manyproblemsalongtheway,hedidn*tstopgoingonUncleLineverfeelssorryforhimself.Healwaysencourageshimselftoovercomealltheproblemsandwinsthefinal(68)(succeed)UncleLi*sspirithastouchedmanypeople.Hefaces(69)difficulty)withpositiveattitude,hesolvesnroblemswithhis(70)(wise).Henevercomplainstheunfairness.MillionsofpeoplehavelearnedhowtodealwithproblemsinlifefromUncleLi.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)你的初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，請根據(jù)以下要點，以MyEnglishStudy為題談一下三年來學(xué)習(xí)英語的心得體會，和學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們分享你的經(jīng)驗。要點提示：.剛?cè)雽W(xué)時學(xué)英語很費勁，記不住單詞，無法理解老師課上所講的；.失去信心，曾想放棄；.后來向同學(xué)和老師尋求幫助；....目前，取得了很大的進(jìn)步；5.(個人感悟)注意：.文章要包括所給內(nèi)容要點；要求語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名等信息；.詞數(shù)在90詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyEnglishstudyMythree-vearmiddleschoollifewillbeover.Lookingback,IwanttosharemyEnglishstudywithvou▲請▲在heorshehasgotsometraining.—Winterswimmingisexciting,butonecan'tdoitheorshehasgotsometraining-Exactly!ItcanbedangerousA.after B.unless C.if D.while.一Whenwillyouhandinyourreport,Tom?一IshallhanditinassoonasittomorrowA.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinishedD.isfinished.—Mum,I'vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（'快遞）?What'sinit?I'mnotsure.ItbeapresentfromyourbrotherA.mayB.mustC.shoulcD.willA.mayB.mustC.shoulcD.will.一goodsuggestionAndrewhasofferedA.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowA.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How.Summerholidayiscoming.Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyaboutd.HowA.howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB.whichseniorschoolaretheyplanningtogoC.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears0.whetherallofthemwillpassthefinalexams.一I'vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell一Don*tworry,myboyA.It'snevertoooldtolearn B.WellbegunishalfdoneC.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.一ThankyouforofferingmesomuchhelpduringmystayhereGivemybestwishestoyourparentsA?It'smypleasure B.Itdoesn'tmatteiC.Yes,FdlovetoD.NoproblemC.Yes,FdlovetoD.Noproblem二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；計15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后每題所給的A閱讀下面的短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeman.Butmyparentsdid16formeActually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife17theylovedme,Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeman.Butmyparentsdid16formeActually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife17theylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappwith them."Zheng Chenyu,doyourhomework!""Practise theviolin!,Mwith them."Zheng Chenyu,doyourhomework!""Practise theviolin!,M'Turnoffthe TV!"Ibecamesoboredwiththeir18thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealonebecamesoboredwiththeir18thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealoneWell,mywishcametrue!Inoughmyparentswerevery19aboutleavingme,theyadtogoawayonbusinessforafewdays.Nowwasmy20!IcouldhavesomefunatlastAssoon asI got homefromschooltne firstday.Ihannily21myschoolbagonthesofandatelotsofsnacksThenIZZanexcitingfilmonryandafterthatIplayedcomputegames.I liked the gamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnightThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadto23toschoolwithoutbreaktast,butIwasstilllateTheteacher24meformychemistryhomeworkbutIcouldnothanditin.Witka(an) 25stomach.Iwas unable toplay basketball with myclassmates!I felt tiredansleepyat school all day longWhenIgothome.Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ieven26myfather'scuwhenIwascooking! Ifoundmyselfso27 at simple cookingtasks. Istarted to feel lonelyIwanted Mum and Dad tocome home soon. Mum cooked such delicious foodfor us, and madesureI28forqotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelnedmewithanydifficultquestions,antoldfunny29whenIwasunhappy.ThenI30beinuhomealonewasnotalwayperfectcouldcookandtidyupnow.IWhenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupnow.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,A.everythingA.SinceA.ordersA.excitedtoldthemmyhomealonestory,A.everythingA.SinceA.ordersA.excitedA.changeA.threwA.preferredA.storA.toldA.fullA.leftA.badA,eveiA.songsA.achievedandweallB.somethingB.IfB.plansB.boredB.choiceB.lostB.hatedB.returrB.askedB.strongB.droppedgoocB.alwaysB,jokeB,expectedlaughedC.anythingUnlessC.complainsC.worriedC.chanceC.pickedC.reviewedC.waitC.addedC.emptyC.finishecC.calmC.neveiC.playsC.remembered0.nothingD.AlthoughD.discussionsD.satisfiecD.checkD.movecD.enjoyedD.hurryD.insistecD.weakD.foundD.curiousD.evenskillsD.realizec三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APoem IHomesickness NighByLiBaiBeforemybedisapooloflightCanitbehoarfrostontheground’?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrownedPoem2ByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying,NottoawaketillbirdsarecryingAfteronenightofwindandshowersHowmanyarethefallenflowers!Poem3 OntheMountainHolidayThinkingofmyBrothersinShandongByWangWeiAllaloneinaforeignlandIamtwiceashomesickonthisdayWhenbrotherscarry dogwood upthmountainEachofthemabranch一一andmybranchmissingPoem4TheLunarNewYear'sDaByWangAnshWithcracker，scrackingnoisetheoldyearpasseawayThevernalbreezebringsuswarmwineandwarmspringdayTherisingsunshedslightondoorsof eachouseholdNewpeachwoodcharmisputuptoreplacetheold31.WhatisthebesttitleofPoem2?A.ToWangLur B?FishinginSnowC.ASpringMorning D.OntheStorkTowernwhichtwopoemscanweknowthepoetsmissedtheirhomesverymuch?A.Poeml&2 B.Poem1& 3 C.Poem2&4 D.Poem2&333.WhichoneofthefollowingpicturesmatchesPoem4?BForthecity,foodisakindofculture.InChina,nocitytastesalikeInApril,onesmallcity.Zibo,inShangdongprovinceshinesbrightasoneofthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Peoplefromalloverthecountryflocktothiscityfbronethingonly-barbecueBarbecueispopularinChina,andZibo'sbarbecuehasitsownlocalfeatures:Itsmadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread（薄餅）anddressings（調(diào)料）.Thefoodis70-80percentcookecbeforeitisbroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingitontheirownstoves.Dinerareabletomaketheirownbarbecue-filledpackageabitlikehowtraditionalPekingduckisprepared.ThebarbecuesuddenlybecamefamousafteragroupofcollegestudentsmadevideosofthemselvesenioyingamealinZiboandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethenmanypeople,mostlyyoungpeople,havecometothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedishThelocalgovernmentalsotakesadvantageoftheZibobarbecuetobringmoretouriststothecity.Inordertoencouragemorepeopletocometothecity,Zibohasrecentlysetupspecialtouristtrains,busroutes,sothattouristscanngetonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeticketsto10famousattractionsinthecityiftheyshowtheirtrainticketswithfinaldestinationZibo,accordingtothecity'scultureandtourismbureauZiboisnottheonlycitythathasmadeeffortstopromote（推廣）itscharacteristics.Atpresent,thelocalgovernmentsalloverthecountryareusingsomecharacteristicstocreatetheirowncitynamecards,suchascitieslikeChangshaandChengdu.Alloftheseareverysuccessful34.WhatmadeZibo'sbarbecuesuddenlypopularinthebeginning!A.BarbecuerestaurantsinZibo ThelocationofZiboC.Localgovernmentshelp. D.Somecollegestudents*shortvideos35.WhatcanweknowaboutZibo'sbarbecuefromparagraph3?A.ItisverycheapanddeliciousB.ItisaspopularasPekingduckC.ItisusuallypairedwithflatbreadanddressingsD.ItistotallytoastedbythecooksthemselvesonthestoveWhatdoesthegovernmentdotoattractmorevisitorsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecity'spublictransportationcompanyhasopenedspecialbuslinesfortouristsAllpeopleinthecitycanvisit10famousattractionsforfreeThegovernmentcallonmoreyoungpeopletoworkasvolunteersforthecityThegovernmentmakesmorevideosaboutZiboandpoststhemonsocialmediacWhichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsi由ted（近視的）students?Justlookaroundyouit'sEastAsia.NineintenschoolstudentsinmajorEastAsiancitiesarenearsighted,accordingtotheBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenotthemainreason.EastAsianstudentstheysay,aren*tgettingenoughsunlight.Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheireyescannotfocus（聚焦）correctly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine（多巴月安）tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Andguesswhatscientistshavejustdiscovered?Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFPAccordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorseveryday.Unlikethem,kidsinAustraliaspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted-only10percent,comparedwith90perceniinSingapore"ChildreninEastAsiabasicallygotoschool...gohomeandstayinside.Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,HlanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFPButbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,addedMorgan“Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn'tseemtomatterhowmuchstudytheydo,"heexplained"TherearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfineTheoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon'tgetoutside.Asaresultofveryheavyeducationalpressuresandtheconstruction（構(gòu)成）ofachild'sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightisminimizedExpertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscanincludetimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.DopamineisachemicalthatcauseseyeballstogrowoutofshapeB.DopaminecanstoplightenteringtheeyesfromfocusingconectlyC.SpendingtimeinthesunhelpsincreaselevelsofdopamineinthebodyD.Themoredopamineapersonhasintheirbody,thebettereyesightheorshehas.AccordingtoMorgan,whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytosufferfromnearsightedness!ThosewholikewatchingTVB.Those whotakeexerciseregularlyA.reducedasmuchaspossibltC.takenlittlenoticeof4O.WherecanwereadthispassageA.InanovelC.InahistorybookC.ThosewhoD.Thosewhostayindoorsstudyingallday39.Theunderlinedword"minimized"instudyhardandplayhardoutdoorsthepassageprobablymeansC.ThosewhoD.Thosewhostayindoorsstudyingallday39.Theunderlinedword"minimized"inmadebetteruseofD.paidmuchattentiontoprobably?B.InasciencemagazineD.InanadvertisementItwasseveno'clockonawarmeveningintheSeeoneehillswhenFatherWolfwokeurpfromhisdav*srest.MotherWolflayplayingwithherfournoisylittlebabiesShereKhanwasthetigerwholivedneartheCharlesRiver,twentymilesaway.Hehasmovedhishuntinggroundswithoutwarningeveryone.Hewasbornwithonebadfoot.Thisiswhyheonlvkillscows.NowthevillagersoftheCharlesareangrywithhimandhehastocomtothehuntinggroundsnearSeeoneehillsFatherWolfheardanangrygrowl（怒吼）ofahungrytiger.Ahungrytigerwhodoesnoicareifalltheiungleknowsthatheisthere"Howfoolish!"saidFatherWolf"Bequiet!Heisnothuntingcowsorotheranimalstonight/*saidMotherWolf."HeishuntingmanTheLawoftheJungleforbidsallanimalstoeatManexceptwhentheyareshowingtheilchildrenhowtokill.Therealreasonforthisisthatwhenyoukilloneman,soonerorlater,morewhitemenarriveonelephants,withguns,andhundredsofbrownmenwalkbesidethemwithdrumsandtorches.Theneveryanimalinthejunglesuffers.Thereisanotherreasonwhyanimalsdon'thuntman.Manistheweakestofalllivingthings.Animalssaytoo一anditistrue-thatanimalswhoeatmenbecomedirtyandlosetheirteethThentherewasagrowlfromShereKhannHemissed."saidMotherWolf.HWhatisit?”"Thetigerissosillythathejumpedatawoodcuttersfire,andheburnedhisfeet,“saidFatherWolfwithagruntThebushrustled餞出沙沙聲）alittleinthebushes.FatherWolfstoppedinthemiddleofhisjump?〃Man!〃hesaidangrily.Z，Amancub（幼崽）.Look!’Directlyinfrontofhim,holdingonbyalowbranch,stoodabrownbabywithoutanyclothHewassmallandsoft.HelookedupintoFatherWolfsfaceandlaughed"Isthisamancub?*'askedMotherWolf.”haveneverseenone.Bringithere"Howlittle!And——howbrave!HsaidMotherWolfsoftly.Thebabywasmovingbetweenthefourcubstogetclosetotheirwarmskin."Aha!Heistakinghismealwiththeothers.AndnowIcouldsayIhaveamancub.”InthepastIheardofsuchathing,butneverinourpackorinmytimejsaidFatherWolf“Heiswithouthair,andIcouldkillhimwithatouchofmyfoot.Butsee,helooksupandheisnotafraid.n一FromMowgli*sBrother.WhatdidFatherWolfthinkofthehungrytigerwhenhearingitsangrygrowl?A.foolish b.clevei C.active D.dangerous.WhatdidShereKhanbumwhenhewashuntingforthemancub?A.Hiscoat B.HiswhiskersC.Hisjaws D.Hisfeet.Howdidthemancubdowhenfacingthewolves?A.Heranawayquickly B.HewasnotafraidofthewolvesC.Hegotangrywiththem D.Hecriedassoonashesawthewolves.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassagea.Thebabvwasmovingbetweenthecubstogetclosetotheirwarmskinb.ShereKhaniumpedatawoodcutter'sfireandburnedhisfeetc.AbrownbabylookedupintoFather'sfaceandlaughedd.FatherWolfheardanangrygrowlofahungrytigerA.d-b-c-a B.c-d-b-a Cb-d-c-a D.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassageA.FatherWolfandShereKhanaregoodfriendsTheanimalsintheiungleoftenkillmenTheanimalsinthejungleareafraidofdrumsandtorchesD.MotherWolfdoesn'twanttokeepthemancubintheend第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes,childrencan'tkeepasinglebitofinformationintheirmindwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Ifso.theymayhaveproblemswiththeirworkingmemory.Itisanimportantskillforchildren.46ReadactivelyTheymayformlong-term（長時間的）memoriesmoreeasilywhenchildrentakepartinactivereading.47What*smore,italsoincludesspeakingaloudandaskinsquestionsaboutthematerialthattheyarereadingUsevisualization（形象化）skills48Forexampleaskthemtosetatableforafewpeonleandhaveapictureintheirmind,andthenhaveadescription49Teachinganotherpersonmeansbeingabletounderstandtheinformationwellbeforesayingitaloud.Whenchildrenarelearninganewskill,askthemtoshowothershowtodoit.TheyshouldbeabletoexplainittoothersPlaysomematchinggames50Ifyoucan'tfindthegames,thereissomethingsimnleinamagazineoranewspaper.AskchildrentofindacertainworaasmanytimesastheycaninoneminuteAskthemtoteachothersInthisway,wecanimproveourworkingmemoryC.Whenreadingsomething.askchildrentoimaginethesceneofthestoryanddescribeit.Therearelotsofmatchinggamesthatcanbeplayedtoimprove