2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市大乙私立學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A2.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略3.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C4.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。聽到他們的老師在地板上的腳步，學(xué)生假裝在認(rèn)真地閱讀。pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事。故選D。5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：A略6.Eastofthelake__________,oneofwhichistwicethesizeoftheother.A.liestwovillages

B.lietwovillages

C.dotwovillageslieD.twovillageslie參考答案：B7.Itis________tothinkafewofthestudentsstilldon’ttakethereadinghomeworkseriously.

A.disturbed

B.Disturbing

C.interruptingD.interrupted參考答案：B8._______tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.HavingbeentakenD.Taking參考答案：B23.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B略10.—Let’sdosomethingdifferent?

—____________Howabouttennis?A.Sowhat?

B.Allright.

C.Whocares?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B11.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation參考答案：CC考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這項(xiàng)提議在昨天的會(huì)議上通過(guò)了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會(huì)成員表達(dá)了保留意見。association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)盟；authority權(quán)力，當(dāng)局；reservation預(yù)定，保留；corporation公司，社團(tuán)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。12.TheoldladyhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforher

oneday.A.inreturn B.incommonC.intheory D.inturn參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，那位老太太幫了我很多。我真希望有一天我能為她做點(diǎn)什么作為回報(bào)。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incommon共同的；C.intheory理論上；D.inturn輪流。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B14.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A15.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.你所在的研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組對(duì)“中學(xué)生的健康狀況”進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，主要內(nèi)容如下?，F(xiàn)狀：身體素質(zhì)逐年下降,肥胖人數(shù)增多原因：學(xué)習(xí)緊張，體育鍛煉少,較少參加家務(wù)等體力勞動(dòng),飲食不均衡專家建議：少上網(wǎng)聊天，保證睡眠,每天運(yùn)動(dòng)一小時(shí)多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品[寫作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，在英文校報(bào)上投稿。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)生的健康現(xiàn)狀、原因及專家建議。[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)在5個(gè)句子中。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health.

參考答案：Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health.Thesurveyshowsthatthegeneralhealthofmiddleschoolstudentsisdecliningyearbyyear,withmorepeoplehavingtheproblemofoverweight.Oneofthereasonscouldbethattheyhaveaheavyloadintheirstudysothattheyseldomdophysicalexercises.What’smore,theydon’tdolaborworklikehouseworkandtheydon’thaveabalanceddiet.Tosolvetheproblem,expertsadvisethatweshouldnotchatonlinesoofteninsothatwecanhaveenoughsleepandweshoulddosportsforatleastonehouraday.Besides,we’dbettereatmoreoffruitsandvegetablesandrefusejunkfoods.17.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

節(jié)日到來(lái)，你準(zhǔn)備寄賀卡給親戚朋友嗎？你班對(duì)此在全班進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所示信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，并陳述你自己的想法。60%的學(xué)生寄傳統(tǒng)賀卡1、表達(dá)問(wèn)候2、有意義40%的學(xué)生發(fā)電子賀卡1、

方便快捷2、

環(huán)保3、

有創(chuàng)意你的想法……(至少兩點(diǎn))注意： 1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．電子賀卡：e-cardWillyousendtraditionalholidaycardstoyoursandfriends?Studentsinourclasshavedifferentopinionsonit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion：Willyousendtraditionalholidaycardstoyoursandfriends?Studentsinourclasshavedifferentopinionsonit.60%ofthestudentsthinkthattheywillsendtraditionalgreetingcardstotheirsandfriends.Theyconsideritagoodwaytogreetthem.What’smore,thefamiliarhandwritingitselfbringsjoytothosewhoreceivethecardsanditisreallymeaningful.However,40%ofthestudentsthinktheywillsende-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcards.Comparedwithtraditionalcards,e-cardshavemanyadvantages.It’sfastertosendane-cardthantodeliveratraditionalone.Besides,therearevariouse-cardsforuserstochoose,ortheycanmaketheirowngreetingcardsonline,whichisfashionableandshowsyourcreativity.Moreimportantly,itisanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytosendgreetingstoothers.Asforme,Iwillsende-cardstoothers.Theyaremoreinterestingandlivelythantraditionalones.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewheredifferentvarietiesofcardsareavailable.It’sdefinitelyagoodchoicetosende-cardstoothers.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometowns,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Buthundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandnevercompletelytrue.Newspaperstodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreports.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangotowecanlookinthenewspapers.Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahouseorroomsthattheycanrent,orevenwhenlookingforapersonwhoislost.60.Thisarticletellsus________.A.mostpeopleinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseverydayB.allpeopleinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseverydayC.everypersoninAmericaorEnglandreadsnewspaperseverydayD.allfamiliesinAmericaorEnglandreadnewspaperseveryday61.Newspaperssupplyuswith________.A.onlyhomenews