湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣古塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A2.

ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C3.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A4.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway.Don’t_____whatothersthinkorsay.

A.carefor

B.careabout

C.carewith

D.careof參考答案：4.【答案】B

5.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixingC．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．willbefixed參考答案：A7.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A8.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，他們會(huì)焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難通常會(huì)焦慮，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語境。故選B選項(xiàng)。9.Heintroducedtheneighbour_____heisgettingonwelltome.A．ofwhom

B.withwhom

C.aboutwhom

D.towhom參考答案：B10.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B11.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has參考答案：C

剛才老師的桌子上有一些花，但現(xiàn)在沒有了．考查固定句型．首先看時(shí)態(tài)，前半句有justnow，是過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；后半句有now是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志．前半句flowers是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)Therebe句型可知第一個(gè)空填were．后半句nothing不定代詞單數(shù)，所以答案選C．12.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C13.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee參考答案：B14.LiPingaskedme______knockoffthebooksofthedesk.A.becarefulnotto

B.nottobecarefulto

C.tobecarefultonot

D.tobecarefulnotto參考答案：D15.Drivenby__________,Iaskedtheintervieweeapersonalquestion,whichmadehimquitesurprised.

A.necessity

B.admiration

C.shock

D.curiosity參考答案：d略二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生朋友Jane一起去農(nóng)場(chǎng)參加你校組織的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：本周六、學(xué)校附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：認(rèn)識(shí)和采摘蔬菜、水果；野炊午餐。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJane,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJane,Inordertomakeourlifemorecolor1fulandmeaningful,ourschoolisgoingtoorganizeapracticalactivity,whichisheldinafarmnearourschoolthisSaturday.I’dlovetoinviteyoutogotogetherwithme.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8:00amandgothereonfoot.Whenwearrivethere,wewillmeetthefarmerswhowillintroducethevegetablesandfruitonthefarm.Afterthat,wewillenjoythepleasureofpickingourfavoritefruit.Atnoonwewillhaveapicniclunchandabreak.Intheafternoon,we’llgobackhome.Comeandjoinus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本次作文要求你邀請(qǐng)留學(xué)生朋友Jane一起去農(nóng)場(chǎng)參加你校組織的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：本周六、學(xué)校附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：認(rèn)識(shí)和采摘蔬菜、水果；野炊午餐。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要富有變化。要注意書寫，認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況等。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：文章運(yùn)用了賓語從句whichisheldinafarmnearourschoolthisSaturday和whowillintroducethevegetablesandfruitonthefarm.以及enjoythepleasure等詞組。17.

假設(shè)你叫李華，是光明中學(xué)的一名高一學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給你初中的英語老師李老師寫一封感謝信，表達(dá)對(duì)他（她）的愛戴和尊敬。詞數(shù)：100字左右。要點(diǎn)：1.對(duì)英語李老師教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)；2.回顧在校時(shí)你的心情；3.對(duì)老師的理解和祝愿；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrLi,

I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________

Hopingtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Li,I’mveryexcitedtowritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowastudentofGuangmingMiddleSchool.Mr.Li,IstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtmeEnglish.MyEnglishhasbeenimprovedgreatlybecauseofyourhardwork.However,atonetime,thepressureofexaminationsandtoomuchhomeworkmademesad.IwastiredofthewarningthatifIdidn’tdomybest,Iwouldn’thavethechancetogotoafamoushighschool.Thanksforyourencouragement;ifnot,Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydream.AndnowIreallyunderstandyou.Areyoustillsobusy?HowImissyou!Hopingtohearfromyousoon.

Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.WANTADS

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