江蘇省南通市西亭高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheheardascream,_______broughtherheartintohismouth.A.it

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：D略2.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C4.Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：A5.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機?！贝颂巔ermitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A。6.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C7.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized參考答案：B8.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more參考答案：D9.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B10.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D11.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A略12.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything

younevergive?A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D略13.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D14.35．---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow．

---

．It’sjustforfun．

A．Comeon

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Cheerup參考答案：A略15.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by參考答案：C略二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，Mike是你的留學(xué)生朋友。你看到一則關(guān)于中美兩國文化差異的講座海報，決定給他寫封郵件，將該講座信息轉(zhuǎn)告給他，建議他去聽這個講座，并說明為什么有必要去聽這個講座。講座信息包括：講座內(nèi)容、講座人（自定）、講座的時間和地點（自定）。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMike,IhappenedtoseeaposterattheschoolgateforalectureontheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.Thelectureistobegivenat7onFridayeveninginourschoolhallbyProfessorWangWenfromBeijingUniversity,whoisanexpertinhumansocietyandculture.Whydon’tyougoandattendthelecture?IknowyouhavetakenaspecialinterestintraditionalChineseculture,soIthinkthisisagoodopportunityforyoutodevelopyourunderstandingofwhatitislike.I’msureyouwillfindthelectureworthlisteningto.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本文是應(yīng)用文類寫作，寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫，同時要把所提示的點寫全；同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)；上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點說明】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，使用高級句子。Thelectureistobegivenat7onFridayeveninginourschoolhallbyProfessorWangWen…be+動詞不定式的被動式在句中表示將來；byProfessorWangWenfromBeijingUniversity,whoisanexpertinhumansocietyandculture.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Whydon’tyougoandattendthelecture?使用否定疑問句；IknowyouhavetakenaspecialinterestintraditionalChineseculture,soIthinkthisisagoodopportunityforyoutodevelopyourunderstandingofwhatitislike.三個賓語從句完美結(jié)合。17.假定你是李華，你的好朋友Judy因考試發(fā)揮失常，導(dǎo)致成績不理想而情緒低落。請你給他寫封信表示安慰，要點如下：1)對她目前狀況表示理解；2)建議她找出失常的原因并吸取教訓(xùn)；3)鼓勵她樹立信心，爭取下次考出好成績。注意：1)詞數(shù)100左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJudy,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourexamand____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearJudy,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tdowellinyourexamandthatyouaredepressedandworriedaboutyourstudy.Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Asyourfriend,Ihavesometipsforyou.Firstofall,Iwanttosayfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Sonevergiveupthoughyoufailedthistime.Youshouldtrytoanalyzethecauseanddrawalessonfromit.Thiscanhelpyoumakeupfortheshortsofknowledgeandskillsinthoseareas.Thenextistobuildupconfidence.Foritisthedecidingfactortoidealgrade.Iamsurebydoingthisyourtestresultswillbeimprovednexttimeandgraduallyyourconfidencewillalsocomeback.Yours,LiHua【亮點說明】1.使用高級句型：含有賓語從句的句子Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.；failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。2.使用了過渡詞語：Firstofall，Thenextis等。3.使用了重要短語：dowellin做得好；giveup放棄；drawalesson吸取教訓(xùn)；makeupfor彌補；buildup逐步建立，增強等。三、閱讀理解18.Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap

.

A．helpschildrentogainweight

B．leadschildrentoworkharder

C．improveschildren’smemories

D．a(chǎn)ffectschildren’sregularstudies72．Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones

.

A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggains

B．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear

C．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff73．Whichofthefollowi