2022年福建省廈門市南星中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Robertisindeedawiseman．

---Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D略2.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto參考答案：B3.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。上句問到射擊樹頂上的鳥，答語為“不”，由此推出“超出射擊范圍”，故答案A合適。]4.Jamesisafamousclothingdesignerwhosestyleissimilarto______ofJoanKeats’s.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C5.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．a(chǎn)buse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC6.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever參考答案：A7.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D略8.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．ignored

B．refused C．denied D．missed參考答案：A9.Hewasquitesurprisedathimselftoday________hecouldconcentratesowell.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.why參考答案：B10.．Thoughitwasdangerous,hestillremained________.A．quiet

B．still

C．silent

D．calm參考答案：D11.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A12.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略13.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?參考答案：A略14.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：12.【答案】A

15.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate參考答案：D二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你所在的學校正在舉辦“機器人設(shè)計大賽”，請設(shè)計一款你心目中理想的機器人，并把它介紹給你遠在美國的朋友Peter，內(nèi)容包括:1.機器人的名字，外觀；2.介紹其功能和特點；3.闡述你的設(shè)計理由。注意:1詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:機器人androidDearPeter,Iamwritingtotellyouthat…_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,Iamwritingtotellyouthatan“AndroidDesignCompetition”isbeingheldinourschool.I'dliketohaveanandroiddesignedlikearealwomanwithrichfacialexpressions.I’llnameherLily.Shecanhelpmecleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.Apartfromhousework,Ihopeitwillbeprogrammedtodohomeworkandnotmakemistakes.WheneverI’mencounteringsomedifficulties,Icouldturntoherforhelp.Inaway,sheplaysanimportantroleinmydailylife.Doyoulikeit?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封書信：假如你是李華，你所在的學校正在舉辦“機器人設(shè)計大賽”，請設(shè)計一款你心目中理想的機器人，并把它介紹給你遠在美國的朋友Peter,內(nèi)容包括:1.機器人的名字，外觀，；2.介紹其功能和特點；3.闡述你的設(shè)計理由。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：AndroidDesignCompetition（機器人設(shè)計大賽），facialexpressions（面部表情），program（編程），mop（拖地），clean（打掃），encounter（遇到），housework（家務(wù)），difficulty（困難）及dailylife（日常生活）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有wouldliketo（想要），dealwith（處理），makemistakes(犯錯誤)，apartfrom（除了），turnto（求助于），Inaway（在某種程度上）以及playanimportantrolein（在……中扮演重要角色），而且還使用了賓語從句“Iamwritingtotellyouthatan“AndroidDesignCompetition”isbeingheldinourschool.”及“Apartfromhousework,Ihopeitwillbeprogrammedtodohomeworkandnotmakemistakes.”，狀語從句“WheneverI’mencounteringsomedifficulties,Icouldturntoherforhelp.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。17.書面表達（滿分15分）

如今，許多中學生在學習英語時都使用電子詞典。請你根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇英語短文給某英文報社投稿，談?wù)勗谟⒄Z學習中使用電子詞典的利與弊，并提出自己的建議。利：1.小巧便攜(portable);

2.查詢快捷;

3.功能(function)多。弊:1.一些解釋不完整或不準確;

2.很多同學依賴電子詞典而不去記憶新詞及其用法(usage)。注意；詞數(shù)100-120，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入詞數(shù)。參考答案：PossibleVersion:

Nowadayselectronicdictionariesareverypopularwithstudents.IsitreallyausefultoolforlearningEnglish?

Comparedwithatraditionaldictionary,anelectronicdictionaryhasmanyadvantages.First,it’ssmallandportable.Second,it’sfasttolookupawordinit.Finally,ithasmanyotherhelpfulfunctions.

However,anelectronicdictionaryalsohassomedisadvantages.Tobeginwith,someexplanationsinitarenotcompleteorcorrect.Besides,manystudentsbecomelazierandtheyjustdependontheelectronicdictionariesratherthanmemorizenewwordsandtheirusage.

Inmyopinion,aslongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,anelectronicdictionarywillbeofgreathelptous.三、閱讀理解18.EOnceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies，whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople，andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleoflastcentury，men‘sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s，economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare，menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact，someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition，manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers，thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors，lawyers，andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s，thefeministmovement，orwomen’sliberation，producedadditionaleconomicandsocialchanges.Womenofallagesandatalllevelsofsocietywereenteringtheworkforceingreaternumbers.Mostofthemstilltooktraditionalwomen’sjobsaspublicschoolteaching，nursing，andsecretarialwork.Butsomewomenbegantoentertraditionallymaleoccupations：policework，banking，dentistry，andconstructionwork.Womenwereaskingforequalwork，andequalopportunitiesforpromotion.

Todaytheexpertsgenerallyagreethatimportantchangesaretakingplaceintherolesofmenandwomen.Naturally，therearedifficultiesinadjustingtothesetransformations.67.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Womenusuallyworkedoutsidethehomeforwages.

B.Menandwomen‘sroleswereeasilyexchangedinthepast.

C.M