第第頁2023年高一暑假話題閱讀天天練：家庭、朋友與周圍的人（含答案）2023年高一暑假話題閱讀天天練：家庭、朋友與周圍的人

（共5題）

一、閱讀理解題（共5題）

MyauntEdithwasawidowof50,workingasasecretary,whendoctorsdiscoveredshehadgotwhatwasthenthoughttobeaveryseriousheartillness.

AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily.Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinlibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawell-knownheartdoctor,Dr.MichaelDebakey,ofHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesameillness.ThearticlesaidDr.Debakey'sfeeswereveryhigh;AuntEdithcouldn'tpossiblypaythem.Butcouldhetellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay

SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfouryearsandamongthemalittlegirlwhoalwaysdreamedoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn'tawordofself-pity—onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.

Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn'twaittocomein;shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucancometoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.

Signed:MichaelDebakey.

Thatwassevenyearsago.Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.Herthreechildrenarehappilymarried.Forherage,sheisoneoftheyoungest,mostalivepeopleIknow.

(1)"AuntEdithdidn'tacceptdefeateasily"meansthat_____.

A．shewasverybeautifulB．shewasveryhelpful

C．shewasverybraveD．shewasverywarmhearted

(2)WhydidAuntEdithwritetoDr.DebakeyBecause_____.

A．shehadnotimetovisithim

B．shedidn'tknowthewaytoHouston

C．shedidn'tbelieveinhim

D．shewantedtogetsomehelpfromhim

(3)Infact,AuntEdith'slettertoDr.Debakeywasfullof_____.

A．courageB．illnessC．pityD．sadness

(4)AfterreadingDr.Debakey'sletter,AuntEdithfelt_____.

A．discouragedB．frightenedC．disappointedD．encouraged

AreyounewtoexperiencingrelationshipsWell,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.

Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

Don'thidethingsfromthem,anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship.Ifthereisnotrust,thereisnothingthere.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.

Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basicallylearntostudyyourpartner'smoods,wantsandneeds.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedaswell.

Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.

Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestandpositivethingsatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycancountonandbuildafuturewith.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.

Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.

(1)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(2)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(3)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(4)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

(5)

A．Thereisalotmoretoit.

B．Showthemyourpersonality.

C．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.

D．Don'texpecttoomuchinarelationship.

E．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

F．Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.

G．Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.

FrommyearliermemoryofMotheritsomehowseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butsheseemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.

IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother'sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiveninourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother'swordsthatsuchcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.

"Nothingbutdeception,"shewouldsay."Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It'sdeeds,notyears,thatmatter."

AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.

"Iwasborn.I'maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow"shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.

InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhosestookprideintheirhousewifelyabilities,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwayslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.

(1)HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor

A．Helikedwritingstories.B．Helovedmakingfriends.

C．Hewasaveryyoungman.D．Hewaspopularwithchildren.

(2)Beforetheendofherlife,Mother_____.

A．lookedquiteyoung

B．lookedlikeanoldlady

C．lookedyoungerthanshewas

D．lookedlikeaforty-year-oldwoman

(3)Whatdoestheword"inquisitive"inParagraph2probablymean

A．Certain.B．Curious.C．Cautious.D．Confident.

(4)WhatdowelearnaboutMother

A．Shewaslazy.B．Shewasstrict.

C．Shewasproud.D．Shewasspecial.

MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuit,pickeduphiscompanion,swamoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthree-to-six-footfriends.

Oneafternoon,thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon'seyewasbadlyinjuredbyhisboard.

Wilsonrushedhimtotheemergencyroom.Hereceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.

IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingengagementwhileLeon'seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftdoctor'soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.

"Leon"Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.

"He'sbeeninanaccident,buthe'sgoingtobefine."

Atravellingworkingmother'sworstnightmarehadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoortoseethatmyyoungestsonhadapatchoverhiseyeandwasleaningtowardmecrying,"Oh,Ma,I'msogladyou'rehome."

IcriedinhisarmstellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.

"It'sokay,Mom,"hecomfortedme."Youdon'tknowhowtosurfanyway."

"What"Iasked,confusedbyhislogic.

"I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays."

Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,butinstead,Ibitmytongueandhopedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.

Forthenextsevendays,hekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated"No"tohimfor100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.

"Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove."

Igavein.

Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heranksamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.

Passionatepeopleembracewhattheyloveandnevergiveup.

(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshearrivedattheairport

A．Angry.B．Puzzled.C．Hopeless.D．Concerned.

(2)Afterbeinginjured,Leon_____.

A．stillheldontohisdream

B．feltlikehe'dbeenthroughanightmare

C．decidedtofollowhismother'sadvice

D．wassadaboutnotbeingabletosurfanylonger

(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeon

A．Braveandoptimistic.B．Optimisticandreliable.

C．Passionateanddetermined.D．Responsibleandhumorous.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisson'ssurfingafterhisinjury

A．Sheencouragedhissonallthetime.

B．Shedisagreedfirstandatlastgavein.

C．Shewasworriedandcomfortedhisson.

D．Shedidn'tagreethedoctor'sadvice.

(5)Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthestory

A．Surfingisdangerousforbeginners.

B．Hardworkalwayspaysoff.

C．Parentsarealwaysconcernedwithchildren'ssafety.

D．Weshouldsticktoourpassionsnomatterwhathappens.

ItwasmysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforegoingtocollege.Iknewthatthiswasgoodnews.Afterall,Matthewwouldgotoagreatschool,somethinghehadworkedhardatforyears.Butlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbed,IwentoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcouldn'tstopcrying."Pullyourselftogether!"Itoldmyself.Therewereparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowcouldIfeelsoupset

Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhaving-myboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,Iexplorethemysterious-andcomplex-bondbetweenfathersandsons."Doyouthinkit'scoldinthedormsinthewinter"Matthewaskedinavoicethatseemedsmallerthanithadbeenbefore."No!"Ilied,havingnoideawhathisnewroomforthenextfouryearswouldbelike.

Matthew'sclotheswereputintothebagsandhisbedwastidyandspare.IthoughtofalltherecenttimesIhadbeenannoyedathowlatehehadbeensleeping.Iwouldneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealized.

Ontheplane,IstaredatMatthew.Thelightfromhiswindowwascuttingacrosshisface,makinghimlookhandsomeandgrownup.IrememberedwhatIwhisperedtohimwhenhiseyesopenedforthefirsttime,"Hello.I'myourDaddy.AndIwillalwaysbethereforyou."

WhilewestoodinfrontofMatthew'sdorm,thewelcomingstudentsdidcrazydances.Matthewasked,"Dad,whatifit'stoohardformehere"Isaidseriously,"Youcamefromaverytoughacademicschool.Youtookthetestsandgotthescores.Thiswon'tbeanydifferent.Thisschoolchoseyoubecausetheyknewyoucouldsucceedhere.""Noneoftheotherkidslookscaredatall,"hesaid.ForthefirsttimeIcouldrememberthathewasstillababy.Iwantedtohughim,butIdidn't.Instead,Ilookedhimintheeye."Nevercompareyourinsidestosomeoneelse'soutsides."

(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelathisson'slastnightathomebeforegoingtocollege

A．Hefeltextremelyhappy.B．Hewasalittleembarrassed.

C．Hecriedsadlyforalongtime.D．Hehadverycomplexemotions.

(2)TheauthorliedtoMatthewbecause_____.

A．heknewwhatMatthew'snewdormswouldactuallybelike

B．hefoundMatthewwasuncertainabouthiscollegelife

C．hewouldn'thavetoworryaboutMatthew

D．hewasannoyedatMatthew'ssleepinglate

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean

A．Whenhecameintotheworld

B．Whenhewokeupontheplane

C．Whenhelefthishomeforcollege

D．Whenhesawhisnewclassmates

(4)Whatkindoffatherdoyouthinktheauthoris

A．Strictandcaring.B．Wiseandconsiderate.

C．Knowledgeablebutemotional.D．Caringbutdishonest.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共5題）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)D

2.【答案】

(1)F

(2)A

(3)G

(4)E

(5)C

【解析】

(1)根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知本段講的是對他人要誠實，而且上一句提到trust新人，即對別人誠實，別人才能相信你，也才能對你打開心扉。

(2)本句與上一句緊密銜接，“現(xiàn)在尊敬他人不僅是對他人友好，還有更多要做的”。

(3)本段提到要能幫助伙伴，要起到積極鼓勵的作用，因此此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)需要的時候，你的伙伴應(yīng)該能指望上你”，而且下一句進(jìn)一步解釋了本句。

(4)本段講的是要又幽默感，而且多次提到“l(fā)aughter”，句意：大笑能讓關(guān)系牢固持久。

(5)本段講的是交流，尤其是下文“communicatehowyoufeel”和“tellthemaboutit”可知本段的大意是交流。

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】

(1)這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了記憶中的母親是一個很特別的人，在很多方面都和別人不一樣。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildren