選修6Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?j*I固考基知識梳理單詞短語句型分類盤點［單詞拼寫應用］核心單詞1....................................................................directlyadv.徑直地；直接地conj—就.......................................2.predictvt.預言，預告，預報3.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助4.advocatevt.擁護；支持；提倡5.quitvt.&vi.停止；放棄；離開6.instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬間，片刻7.obeyvt.&vi.服從，聽從，順從8.talentn.天資，天賦；天才9.rebuildvt.重建；改建()10.junioradj.青少年的；地位或職位、級別低下的11.thankfuladj.感激的，感謝的12.apartadv.分開，分離13.sorrown.悲傷，悲痛(()14.part-timeadj.&adv.部分時間的地)；兼職的地［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Aftertheearthquake，thepeoplesetaboutrebuilding(rebuild)theirhomes.2.Nowadays,healthylifestylesarebeingadvocated(advocate)insociety.3.Ifyouhadobeyed(obey)ordersthisdisasterwouldn'thavehappened.4.Inadifferentcontextwemighthavebeenabletodevelopcertaintalents(talent)andqualities.5.Shequit/quitted(quit)herjobfrommanagementpositionandthenlaunchedastoresellingfacilitystuffs.6.Heswamtothedrowningboyandassisted(assist)himtoclimbontothebank.7.Hehashadmanysorrows(sorrow)inhislife.8.Itisimpossibletopredict(predict)whatwillhappen.拓展單詞1.surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞—surroundingadj.周圍的2.adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應；改編—adaptationn.適應；改編；改編本，改寫本3.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞；仰慕—admirableadj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的—admirationn.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕4.bearvt.承受；忍受；承擔—bearableadj.可忍受的—unbearableadj無法忍受的5.companyn.公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴—accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏6.entertainvt.使快樂；招待，款待—entertainmentn.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款待—entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Onceuponatime，therewasakingwhowasverypolitetosurroundingcountrieslivinginacastlesurroundedbytalltreesandwithwonderfulsurroundings.(surround)2.Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironmentandinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn'tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)3.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)。4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainmentstheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)閱讀詞匯1.outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，出色的2.severeadj.嚴重的；嚴厲的，嚴格的；艱巨的3.temporaryadj.短暫的；暫時的4.allocatevt.分配5.matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分發(fā)展6.adequateadj.足夠的；合乎需要的7.rushn.匆忙8.vividadj.清晰的，生動的，鮮明的9.handyadj.易使用的；便利的10.achevi.&n.疼痛11.proceduren.步驟，程序12.automaticadj.自動的拓展聯(lián)想1.“支持，擁護advocate②support③sustain④infavourof⑤backup⑥befor2.“足夠的，充足的”速記①”集錦①adequate②enough③sufficient④abundant3.不要輕易“停止，放棄”①quit②stop@abandon④pause⑤desert⑥giveup4.“優(yōu)秀”人才描繪詞①outstanding優(yōu)秀的②talented有才能的③capable有能力的④excellent優(yōu)秀的⑤gifted有天賦的⑥intelligent聰明的⑦brilliant卓越的5?拜訪“疼痛”家族①ache疼痛②headache頭痛③backache背痛④stomachache胃痛⑤toothache牙疼⑥earache耳痛⑦heartache心痛［短語多維應用］高頻短語1...........................................apartfrom遠離，和不在一起；除了2.goafter追求；謀求；追趕3.beaccompaniedby伴隨有；附有，帶著4.assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事5.cheerup高興起來，振作起來［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Whatisthetruefriendship?Ithinkthetruefriendshipshould①beaccompaniedbytrustandunderstanding②Apartfromthat,whenyousufferfromhardship,yourfriendwouldliketo③assistyouwiththetrouble,andwhenyouareinlowspiritsyourfriendwouldtryto④cheeryouup.Suchismyopinion.6.ingoodspirits心情好7.atthatpoint在那時；在那個階段8.adapt(oneself)to適應9.inarush匆忙地，急切地10.forexample例女口［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當形式填空Ourvillagewithabeautifulriveroncewasagoldenone⑤Atthatpoint,everyvillagerenjoyedapeacefulandhappylife.Butnowthevillagersarenot?jngoodspiritsanddon't⑦adapttothelifeherebecausethevillageissurroundedbyapollutedriver,whichgivesoffaterriblesmell.Thepollutionissounbearablethateveryonewantstodosomethingtocontrol⑧inarush.11.onone'sown獨自，單獨；獨立地（12.headfor朝...方向地方）行進，前往..13.toone'srelief令某人欣慰的是14...............................................feelcaughtbetween在之間感到左右為難15.befullof充滿［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當形式填空XiaoMingwasasevenyear-oldboywholivedwithhismotherandhisgrandmotherinasmallvillage.Manypeopleinhisvillage⑨headedforbigcitieswiththeaimofmakingmoney,andXiaoMing'smotherhadthesameplan.Butshe⑩feltcaughtbetweenherstayanddepartureoutofconcernofXiaoMing'sgrandmotherandXiaoMing.?Toherrelief,XiaoMinglearnedtostand?onhisown.Henotonlytookcareofhimselfbuthelpedhisgrandmother.Hismother?wasfullofjoy.拓展聯(lián)想1.“in+a+n.”短語薈萃①inarush/hurry匆忙地②inaword總之，一句話③inasense在某種意義上④inamess一團糟⑤inaway在某種程度上⑥inadilemma處于兩難的境地⑦inanutshell一言以蔽之2.“toone's^n.”高頻短語①toone'ssurprise/shock使某人驚奇的是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人③toone'sshame使某人④toone'sdisappointment使某人失望的是高興的是丟臉的是⑤toone'samusement使某人愉快的是⑥toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是3.cheer短語訓練營（①cheerup使）高興起來，使）振作起來②cheerforsb為某人喝彩叫好，為某人鼓勁加油③cheersb.on向某人歡呼，為某人鼓勁加油4?“提前”短語小結(jié)①aheadoftime②inadvance③aheadofschedule④aheadoftimetable［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.bythetime意為到....時為止，到上學期結(jié)束時，我?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)學完了常與完成時態(tài)連用。所有的大學課程。BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.BythetimelasttermendedIhadalmostfinishedallmycollegecourses.U（2017全國卷滿分作文）現(xiàn)在好2」tfeelslike..意為似乎，感覺好像越來越多的外國人對中國的剪紙像……”。感興趣。Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.NowitfeelslikemoreandmoreforeignersaregettinginterestedinChinesepapercutting.I3■當主語部分含有實義動詞do的某種形2017（全國卷滿分作文）作為你的式時，作表語的不定式常省略to。好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是幫AllIhadtodowasgotoschooland你快速提咼你的漢語。spendafewhoursstudyingwhenIAsyourgoodfriendtheonlycamehome.thingIcandoishelpyouimproveyourChinesequickly.析考點?重難探究高頻考點詳剖細解拓I展深訛精講9個考綱詞匯1.surroundvt包圍,圍繞,環(huán)繞(1)單句語法填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯身邊圍著一大群學生，這位老師高興地慶祝她的九十歲生日。①Theteacherwassurroundedbyagroupofstudentsandshehappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.②Surroundedbyagroupofstudentstheteacherhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.先理解再牢記(1)surroundoneselfwithsb使自己身邊圍繞某人besurroundedby/with..被...包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的)surroundingsn.環(huán)境(指周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境［佳句背誦］Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.2.adaptvi.&vt(使)適應；改編(1)單句語法填空①Thefilmisadapted(adapt)fromanovel.②Hisexcitingexperienceindicatestheimportanceofadaptingtonewmannersandcustoms.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯她不僅已經(jīng)適應了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。①Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylifebutsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.②fNotonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylebutsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing倒裝句)先理解再牢記)(1)adapt(oneself)to使自己適應于adapt…from…根據(jù).改編....beadaptedfor..為..而改寫/改編(2)adaptableadj.能適應的；可修改的［佳句背誦］Manypeopleadoptedtheorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake,andmostorphanscouldadapttotheirnewlife.3.advocatevt擁護；支持；提倡(1)單句語法填空①Doyouadvocatebanning(ban)carsinthecitycentre?②Peopleadvocatethateveryone(should)live(live)alowarbonlife.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯我們都主張該市增設(shè)醫(yī)院。①Wealladvocatebuildingmorehospitalsinthiscity.②Itisadvocatedthatmorehospitals(should)bebuiltinthiscity.形式主語)先理解再牢記advocate(doing)sth提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主張........［從句謂語動詞用Itisadvocatedthat...“(should^)動詞原形”］［佳句背誦］Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildren(should)berewardedfortheirgreatperformance.(1)單句語法填空①Themusicianaccompaniedthepromisingsingerat/onthepiano.②Theofficialaccompanied_bymanyexpertsisinspectingthefirmnow.③Withnoonetoaccompany(accompany)meatnightamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時過來陪我。①Myneighbourcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.②Myneighbourcametokeepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.(keep)先理解再牢記(l)accompanysb.tospS伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由..陪同⑵companyn.［U］陪伴；［C］公司keeppany陪伴某人companionn.同伴；陪伴；伴侶［佳句背誦］Muchtomyregret,IwasunabletokeepmypromisetoaccompanyyoutoShanghai.()5.quitvt&vi停止；放棄；離開；辭去工作；輟學(1)單句語法填空Quitdoing(do)whatyou'vebeendoing.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯我的叔叔還沒能戒煙，但是至少他抽的少了一些。①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmokingbutatleasthehascut4.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為伴奏down.(quit)②Myunclehasn'tbeenabletogiveupsmokingbutatleasthehascutdown.(giveup)③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletogetridofsmokingbutatleasthehascutdown.(getridof)先理解再牢記quit(doing)sth停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob離職/退學/辭掉工作［佳句背誦］Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.［名師點津］①quit后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。②quit的過去式和過去分詞：quit，quit或quitted，quitted，現(xiàn)在分詞為quittingo6.entertainmentn.娛樂活動；娛樂；招待，款待(1)單句語法填空①Toattractmorepeople，thesportneedstobemoreentertaining(entertaining).②Tomygreatentertainmenthepromisedtoentertainus_toicecream.(2)［鏈接寫作］――詞匯升級(普通表達)Tomyjoy/delight,hepromisedtoaccompanymetothecinema.(高級表達)Tomygreatentertainmen皓Muchtomyentertainment),hepromisedtoaccompanymetothecinema.(entertainment)先理解再牢記(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高興的是(2)entertainsb.tosth用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth用某物使某人快樂［佳句背誦］Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.7.assistvt幫助，協(xié)助(1)單句語法填空①Localvillagersassistedthedoctorswiththepeoplewoundedinthebuscrash.②Iwillassistyouinsolving(solve)thedifficultproblem.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯我們將幫助你找到一份更好的工作。①Wewillassistyouinfindingabetterjob.(assistsb.indoing)②Wewillassistyoutofindabetterjob.(assistsb.todo)③Withtheassistanceofusyouwillfindabetterjob.(withtheassistaneeof)先理解再牢記(1)assist(sb.)todo/indoingst幫助(某人)做某事assistsb.withst幫助某人某事(2)assistancen.幫助，援助come/gotosb.'sassistanc來/去幫助某人withtheassistanceof在...的幫助下(3)assistantn.助理，助手［佳句背誦］Whenyoumeetwithdifficulty,thesesuggestionsmightbeofassistancetoyou.8.instantadj.即食的；方便的；立刻的n.瞬間；片刻；某一時刻(1)單句語法填空①IrecognizedhimtheinstantIsawhim.②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Thedriverwaskilledinstantlv(instant.(2)［鏈接寫作］――完成句子我對他很熟悉，一接電話就聽出了他的聲音。IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone先理解再牢記(1)inaninstant一會兒，馬上，立刻theinstant..一...就...(2)instantlyadv.馬上，立即［名師點津］用名詞詞組或連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”的還有：①themoment/minute等②immediately/directly③nosooner...than④hardly...when...(9.junioradj青少年的；地位或職位，級別)低下的n.少年(1)單句語法填空①Thereareseveralpeoplejuniortomeinmyoffice.②Hewasoneof73juniors(junior)invitedtocompeteforaplaceintheEnglandteam.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯她比他小四歲。①She'sfouryearshisjunior②She'shisjuniorbyfouryears先理解再牢記)bejuniorto地位(或職位，級別比某人低下be…yearssb.'sjunior生besb.'sjuniorby…years)、某人幾歲；［佳句背誦］Althoughheis3yearshisbrother'sjunio,heisseniortohim.詮釋1個核心短語比某人小幾歲)apartfrom遠離，和....不在一起；除了,除.....之外(還有(1)寫出下列句中apartfrom的含義①Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant'sstomachtheforest(wassilent除了.之夕卜不包括)②Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs除了……之外(包括)(2)［鏈接寫作］――完成句子這兩處簽名非常相似，我們幾乎不能把它們區(qū)分開來。Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthemapart.(tell…apart)先理解再牢記(apartfnim\遜…?:妙\exceptLIjag^WEtake…apart將...拆開，拆分tell…apart分辨出...fallapart破裂；斷裂；散開setsb.apart使某人與眾不同［名師點津］apartfrom可表示”之意，相當于besides也可表示“包括“不包括”之意，相當于except還可表示說明整個基本情況后，對細節(jié)加以糾正，相當于exceptfor。突破2個高考句型)1.(教材P26Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要給每件事分配足夠的時間，似乎是不切實際的。［句型公式］Itfeelslike...(1)單句語法填空①Theinterviewonlytooktenminutesbutitfeltlikehours.②IwassoangrythatIfeltlikethrowing(throw)somethingathim.(2)［鏈接寫作］――句式升級我想喝點東西。)(普通表達1wanttohaveadrink.)(高級表達1feellikeadrink.先理解再牢記(1)句中Itfeelslike...意為“似乎，感覺好像……”，like為介詞，后面一般加going,也可以直接加名詞或從句。(2)feellikedoing..可用固定結(jié)構(gòu)作，意為“想要做..”。［佳句背誦］Itfeelslikerainingsoonandyou'dbettertakeanumbrella.2.(教材P3o)AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做的事就是上學，以及回家后再學習幾個小時。［句型公式］省略to的動詞不定式作表語(1)單句語法填空①Allthathecouldremembertodowasturn(turn)offthegasandputoutthefire.②Itrainedhard，sotheycouldn'tchoosebulstay(stay)athome.(2)［鏈接寫作］――一句多譯我沒有辦法，只得離職。①Icoulddonothingbut/otherthanquitoffice.②Ihadnochoicebuttoquitoffice.③Icouldn'tchoosebutquitoffice.先理解再牢記動詞不定式作表語時省略to的常見情況：(1)all作主句主語，其后的定語do的某種形式時；從句中含有實義動詞(2)what引導的從句作主語，從句do的某種形式時；中含有實義動詞(3)(主句)主語為theonly，thefirst，theleast,形容詞最高級等或主語被這些詞修飾，且其后作定語的從句或短語中含有實義動詞do的某種形式時；(4)一些含有but的固定搭配女口cannothelpbut,cannotchoosebytcannotbut等結(jié)構(gòu)中，but后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式。［佳句背誦］Whatyouneedtodoisjustfollowtheinstructionsandrules.提考能?素養(yǎng)達標I.-【單旬塚習一夯實基礎(chǔ)】I.單句語法填空1.Weshouldgoafterwhatwewantbutdosoinappropriateways.2.Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakesthiscompositioniswellwritten.3.I'mtiredsoIdon'tfeellikegoing(go)outforawalk.4.Instead,wearediurnalcreatureswitheyesadaptedtoJMng(live)inthesun'slight.5.HehadnochoicebuttoJie(lie)downandcry.6.Onceuponatime，akinglivedinacastlesurrounded(surround)byalargeforest.7.Manyexpertsadvocaterewarding(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.8.Withnobodyaccompanying(accompany)herduringthefestiv，ltheoldladyfeltlonely.9.TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.10.Whatyoumustdoisconsider(consider)whereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.n)■單句改錯(每句僅有一處錯誤.,R1Weighedalmostonehundredjinthestonewasmovedbyhimalone.WeighecWeighing2.Havinggivensuchagoodchanceheplannedtoworkhard.Having后力口been3.I'msurprisedseethatshehasgonewithoutsayinggoodbyetous前e加tor4.Forhearingtheirteacher'svoicethepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.FoOn5.Turntotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothepark.Turn^Turning或you前力卩and6.Whywastheoldmaninlowspirittheseday?spirit—spirits7.Theyoungmanisjuniorthanmostemployeesinthislargecompany.thaito8.Ireallyappreciatetolivingwithsomanyfriendlyvillagersher去掉to9.Surroundingbytreesandhillsthevillagelooksquitebeautiful.Surrounding—Surrounded10.Somepeopleadvocatedlimitthenumberofcarsonthemainroad.limit—limiting【語篇塚習一提升能力】I■課文語法填空根據(jù)P18佃課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。-Tosome,happinessmeans1beingsurrounded(surround)byfamilyandfriendsandtoothershappinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomethBiwhiletothosewhostrugglewithaphysical3.disability(disable)happinesscansimplymeanaday4.withoutsuffering.WeoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLan5.toshow(show)howpeoplecanfindhappinessthroughreachingmuch6.smaller(small)goalsevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.SangLanwasajuniorgymnast,7.whosebesteventwasthe