MakingthenewsInversion(倒裝)1.Toknowaboutthedefinition(定義)ofInversion;2.Tojudgewhetherthesentencesareinversiononesornot;3.Tofigureoutwhyweuseit;4.Tolearntouseitappropriatelyinourpracticalsituations.LearningobjectivesAfterthisclass，moststudentswillbeableto:

英語句子的自然語序(naturalword-order)是“主語+謂語”。有時為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問句）；或為了強調(diào)；又或者為了保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接，我們將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”(inversion)。倒裝(Inversion):Comparethefollowingsentences1.Down

cametherain.

Outcamethesun.2.Theraincamedown.Thesuncameout.subject主+verb謂verb謂+subject主基本語序naturalordersubject主+verb謂+

┅┅

IloveEnglish.在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。verb+subject助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionOutrushedthepuppy.Neverwillitstop.Pleasecomparethefollowingsentences.

Inversion

FullInversion

PartialInversion

謂語+主語

情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/be

+主語+部分謂語

完全倒裝部分倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝1.用于“herethere,now,then+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.那個男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子沖了出來。Outrushedthechildren.他走開了。她來了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.注意：當主語是人稱代詞時主謂不倒裝.2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。

Atthefootofthehill

liesabeautifullake.

Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalley

cameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.一座碉樓座落在山頂上。(watchtower)Awatchtowerstandsontopofthehill.

Ontopofthehill

standsawatchtower.高考真題再現(xiàn)：

Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.AAtthefootofthemountain____________.(四川，28)A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillageB二、部分倒裝

把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面be:isamarewaswere

助動詞：dodoesdid

情態(tài)動詞：cancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要進行部分倒裝，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.高考真題再現(xiàn)：Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陜西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

C2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.At

no

time

will

China

be

thefirst

to

use

nuclearweapons.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真題再現(xiàn)：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

D2.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize

3.notuntil引導的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒

Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當Notuntil引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。

Themotherdidnotleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.4、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他(1)Although/ThoughIamugly,Iamgentle.Uglyas/thoughIam,Iamgentle.(2)Although/Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childas/thoughheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞(3)Although/ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

as/thoughIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.(4)Although/Thoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

as/thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重慶]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用so某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語時態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/Neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.

他喜歡讀書，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.在

hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.典型例題：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegunDNosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near7.在so/such…that的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝

SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.

SofastdidherunthatIcouldnotcatchupwithhim.8.

If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoff

ourmeeting.（3）Ifhe

hadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldh