I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Atanairport.subwaystation.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.D.InaM:HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?W:Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfareforeconomyclass.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.W:Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?M:Thereissome,butnocreamleft.You'llhavetocontentyourselfwithblackcoffee.A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.M:Wow!You'vegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?W:Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.Q:Whatdoesthewomanintendtotelltheman?A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.C.ThemanwantstosellhisticketforSep.16.D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.M:Well,I'dliketocancelmyreservationfortheflightonSeptember16,andbookoneonSeptember19instead,please.W:Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.They'reallsoldout,butthere'sonlyoneleft,firstclass,onSeptember20.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?B.Abicyclerace.D.AMarathonrunningrace.W:What?Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?M:Yes.Oursarebehind.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Skirt.M:Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?W:Theyarealittletoosmallandmytoeshurt.Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?A.Shewantsanothersteak.B.Shedoesn'tlikethesteak.C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.D.Sheisfullofenergy.M:You'vesavedroomfordessert,haven'tyou?W:Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldn'tresistit.NowI'mabsolutelyfull.A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Themanshouldcontinuewithhisexercise.C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.D.Themanshouldstarttoexerciseonemonthlater.M:Thescaleshowsnohintoflosingweight.Iwonderifmyrunningisreallyworthit.W:Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyousticktoit.A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.W:It'sfreezingoutside.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?Thiscoldfrontwassupposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.M:Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethismorning.Q:Whatwasthemaninformedonline?A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.D.Togethercarmaintained.C.Tobuyanewcar.W:Excuseme.Ineedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.M:Noproblem,ma'am.Wehaveanexcellentmechanichere.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B.Theworldistoocompetitive.C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.12.A.Asickdog.A.Heisprobablytomakehiswifemadder.B.Awatchdog.D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.C.Ajunkyarddog.B.Hecouldgotoworklikeadogandgetdog-tired.C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression"toleadadog'slife"describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.forthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhasto"worklikeadog."Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeople"dog-tired."Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecame"sickasadog."Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanthrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesay"hisbarkisworsethanhisbite."Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafelittlehousesneartheirowners'home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycanbecoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyhomelate,orforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheis"inthedoghouse."Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecideto"letsleepingdogslie."Ifapersonsaysthatheislivingina"dog-eat-dogworld",whatdoeshemean?Ifapersoniscalledmeantoothers,whatphrasecanweusetodescribehim?Whatwouldahusbandprobablydoifheis"inthedoghouse"accordingtothepassage?Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChina'smodernculture,artandhistory.B.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'snativeculture,artandhistory.C.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'sartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'scontemporarypaintingsandcalligraphy.A.Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.B.Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.C.Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.D.Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.A.TheearliestBuddhastatuesinitisabout2500yearsold.B.Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.C.Theexhibitsinitaremadeofavarietyofmaterials.D.Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeople'sdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.InJiading,adistrictofShanghai,nofewerthan38privatemuseumsandgalleriesItisfocusedondisplayingJiading'slocalculture,art,andhistory.Exhibitsincludeover70paintingsandworksofcalligraphybyfamedJiadingartistsdatingbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Themuseumalsoincludesmorethan10Jiadingbamboocarvingworksandancientbooks.JiayuanhaiArtCenter,whichopenedtothepublicinDecember2013,wasdevelopedfromfourrenewedfactories.Theartcenterhostsexhibitionsbutalsooffersstudiospaceforresidentartists.Italsoactsasastoragespaceforartandaservicecenter.Thecenterstrivestobeamultipurposeartcenterintegratingartcreation,exhibiting,artinvestment,andconsumption.Itisalsoanimportantpublicspaceforartiststoexchangeideas.earliestdatingbacktotheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thestatuesspanabroadrangeofstyles,postures,andexpressions.Therearestanding,sitting,solemn,andrelaxedBuddhasondisplay.ThemuseumcoversarangeofdelicatetechniquesdevelopedinChinesesculpturalartandrepresentsmanydifferentperiods.Furthermore,thereisdiversityintermsofthematerialsused.Therearegold,silver,bronze,iron,porcelain,ivory,androsewoodsculptures.ForthosefascinatedbyBuddhistsculpture,ShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumiscertainlyagreatplacetoWhatdoesZhuyunArtMuseumdisplaytothepublic?What'sthepurposeofJiayuanhaiArtCenter?WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutXiangdongBuddhaMuseum?Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Consultantandparent.D.Doctorandpatient.C.Consultantandheadmaster.A.Hewithdrewsomemoneyfromhisparents'bankaccount.B.Hemixedwithsomebadguys,whichinfluencedhisstudy.C.Hewasnotasattentiveasbefore.B.Shewasindifferent.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.M:Hello,MrsKaul.W:Goodafternoon.Mr.Spear.AnythingwrongwithAmit?M:Oh,don'tworry.IwantedtoseeyouinconnectionwithcertainthingsI'vebeennoticingaboutAmit.W:Hashebeenplayingup?M:No,heisalittlewithdrawn.Hedoesn'tmixaroundwithotherchildren.W:Isheinattentivealso?M:Well,heiscertainlynotasalertasheusedtobe.W:Oh!Thisisupsetting.Iorganizehisdaymyself.M:CoulditbetoomuchTV?W:No,he'sallowedtowatchTVonlyaftertwohoursofconcentratedwork.M:Ithinkyouareoverdoingboth,TVandwork.Whendoesheplay?W:Inschool.M:No,that'snotenough.Allowhimatleasttwohoursofunstructuredplay.W:Whatdoyoumeanbyunstructuredplay?M:Itmeansfree,uncontrolledplay.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.W:Youreallythinkso?M:Yes!HalfanhourofTVandnovideogames.TrythisforafewdaysandI'msureyouwillseeachangeinhim.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?What'stheproblemwiththeboyAmit?HowdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingAmit'ssituation?Whichofthefollowingproverbsistheman'ssuggestionbasedon?II.GrammarandvocabularyDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords___23___(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethebestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopiesinover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.Initsearlyyears,thebooksetitssightson___24___(satisfy)man'sinborncuriosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twinsNorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwastheirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsoflifethatcanbesensedorobserved,thingsthatcanbequantifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterestedinsuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod___25___someisthebrighteststar?"and"Whatisthebiggestspider?"Onceawareofthepublic'sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook'sauthorsbegantobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarteddocumentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,theGuinnessBookgavepeople___26___chancetobecomefamousforaccomplishingodd,oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutesandin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtookamere38seconds).In1979amanyodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger___27___(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthemostpowerfulcombustion(燃燒)engine,ortheworld'slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsarefoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobepulled___28___abeard.Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords___29___(evolve)overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughonemaybe___30___(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighestnumberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.23.topromote24.satisfying25.that27.restricted28.with29.hasevolved30.morelikely(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink作became的主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中began強(qiáng)調(diào)duringthisperiod，故用that。為pull的短語(yǔ)pullsthwithsth用某事拉某物，故用with。Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Likemanypeopleactingonthedesiretoeathealthyandlocal,AcropolisresidentEduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,heplantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodideverythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when___31___timehascome,hehasnotonetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen?Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:thestinkUnliketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,andweeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsandvegetables___32___.Forthisreason,stinkbugsposethemostseriousthreattothebigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore___33___intheirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoarelefttofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedtolivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcrops—afactthathasleftmany___34___abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable.Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSAppleAssociation,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyearcouldbeworse.Asaresultofthis___35___inthesupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetables,shoppershaveseen___36___sometimesquitedramatic—inpricesatthegrocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyaretheseitemsbecomingmoreexpensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringadecentbatchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular___37___.AccidentallybroughtfromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural___38___inAmerica,andthusitspopulationisrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,asthedried,brown,trapezoidal(不規(guī)則四邊形)shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhereinsomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike___39___theirheadsinsearchofaremedy.Hope,theybelieve,mayliewithanAsianparasiticwasp(黃蜂),whichhelpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.Thelarvae(幼蟲(chóng))ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe___40___ofsuchasolutionisstillseveralyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirstdetermineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,somefarmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseofpeacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittlestinkers.32.I36.Jdone讓某事被做，故用過(guò)去分詞invested，故選B。的價(jià)格，需要調(diào)整，故用adjustments，故選J。ofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencountering語(yǔ)scratchhead苦思冥想，scratch作farmersandscientists的后置定語(yǔ)，主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式scratching，故選C。III.ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas(睡衣)!AtVallivueVirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,whoserveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacher___41___thestudents'progress.___42___asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergartenthroughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict's___43___publicschool.Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtualschoolshelpstudentsavoidthesocialpressuresthatcan___44___withlearning.Inaddition,supportersargue,onlinecoursesprovidekidswithmorefocused___45___andcourseoptionsthantheycangetinatypicalschool.Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrade,however.Someeducatorsarguethatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.Manyparentsalsotheirkids'dailywork.Technologycanbenefiteducation,butitshouldn't___47___education.Studentswhogotovirtualschoolswillmissmanyofthebenefitsofbeinginarealschool.Ifkidsattendschoolonline,theywillmissoutonimportantsocial___48___.PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,Ill.,agrees."Idon'tknowhowIcouldsitatacomputeralldaywithout___49___interactingwithmypeersandteachers,"hesays.Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon'thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotakeonlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudentswhohavetroublestaying___50___.Furthermore,onlineschoolingputsstressonparentsbecausetheyhaveto___51___whattheirkidsdoathome.Manyparentshavefulltimejobs.Howaretheygoingtoruntheirchildren'seducation,oftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?___52___intheirjobs,andtakecareVirtualschoolswillmakeitharderforstudentstolearnandwillputtoomuchpressureonparents.Virtuallearningdoesnotneedtoreplaceclassroomlearning___53___,butitcanhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,theycantakethosecoursesonlineandspendmoretimeonthem.Virtualschoolscanalsoofferstudentsmuchmore___54___schedules.Studentsoftenhandleextracurricularactivities,sports,andschoolwork,andcyberschoolscouldhelpthemmanageeverything.Finally,attendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforworkafter___55___."Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,"saysAngelaGoscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y."Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthatwillhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea."41.A.overseespredicted42.A.toleratedC.admitted43.A.virtualB.superiorC.traditionalspecialized44.A.agreeB.putupinterfere45.A.attentionB.definitionC.foundationinstruction46.A.unlimitedB.uncivilizedC.unrealistic47.A.turnto48.A.interactionsB.takeoverC.takeinB.educationC.occupationidentification49.A.actuallylogicallyB.presentlyC.naturallyB.motivated51.A.compliment52.A.negotiate53.A.entirely54.A.sustainableoptimistic55.A.schoolB.innovateC.superviseC.controlD.excelB.partiallyC.regularlyB.flexibleC.relevantB.studyC.graduation的課程選擇。A.attention注意力；B.definition定義；C.foundation基礎(chǔ)；D.A.unlimited無(wú)限的；B.uncivilizedinteractions互動(dòng)；B.education教育；C.occupation職業(yè)；D.identification確認(rèn)。和老師的真實(shí)互動(dòng)。A.actually實(shí)際地；B.presently目前；C.naturally自然地；D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)不必完全替代課堂學(xué)習(xí)。entirely完全地；partially可持續(xù)的；B.flexible彈性的；C.relevant相關(guān)的；D.optimistic樂(lè)觀的。根據(jù)文章可Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Whereasterrestrialanimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,flyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeeds,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsincorporate(結(jié)合)boththeirfrontandhindlimbs(后肢).Thismakestheirlimbsworkingtogethermoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland—upsidedown!Unlikebirds,whichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,overhead.Howdotheydoit?Agroupofresearchersrecentlyusedvideocamerastofilmbatslandingonnetssuspendedfromtheceilingtheirlaboratoryandstudiedtherecordingsinslowmotion.Theypaintedspotsonthebats'wingstoseeindetailwhathappenstothewingsinflightandduringtouchdown.Itturnsoutthatthebatsflewinastraightlineuptothenetandthenquicklyflippedoverandattachedthemselvestoitupsidedown.Onedisadvantagetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenslamintotheirlandingspotwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlyrestsonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.56.Inline1,thewordterrestrialisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.high-flyingground-living57.Accordingtothepassage,whatskilliscrucialforflyinganimals?A.Divingunderwater.B.Slowingdowntoland.C.Flyingovergreatdistances.D.Balancingonhighbranches.58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantagethatbatshaveoverbirds?A.Batscanlandonagreatervarietyofsurfaces.B.Batscanturnintheairmorequickly.C.Batscaneatwhileflying.B.fast-movingC.tree-climbingD.Batsarelighter59.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.B.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.C.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.D.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirdsstoprunningorcrawling可知，停止跑步或者匍匐，故可知terrestrialanimals為陸地動(dòng)物的，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillfor細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段.However,abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.可知，蝙蝠可以很快改MiltonHersheywasbornnearthesmallvillageofDerryChurch,Pennsylvania,in1857.Heonlyattendedschoolthroughthefourthgrade;atthatpoint,hewasapprenticed(做學(xué)徒)toaprinterinanearbytown.Afterawhile,helefttheprintingbusinessandwasapprenticedtoaLancaster,Pennsylvaniacandymaker.Andattheageofeighteen,heopenedhisowncandystoreinPhiladelphia.Inspiteofhistalentsasacandymaker,theshopfailedaftersixyears.AfterthefailureofhisPhiladelphiastore,MiltonheadedforDenver,wherehelearnedtheartofmakingcaramels(焦糖).TheninDenver,Miltononceagainattemptedtoopenhisowncandy-makingbusinesses,inChicago,NewOrleans,andNewYorkCity.Finally,in1886,hewenttoLancaster,Pennsylvania,whereheraisedthemoneynecessarytotryagain.Thiscompany—theLancasterCaramelCompany—establishedMilton'sreputationasamastercandymaker.In1893,MiltonattendedtheChicagoInternationalExposition,wherehesawadisplayofGermanchocolate-makingimplements.Fascinatedbytheequipment,hepurchaseditforhisLancastercandyfactoryandbeganproducingchocolate,whichheusedforcoatinghiscaramels.Bythenextyear,productionhadgrowntoincludein1894asasubsidiary(子公司)oftheLancasterCaramelCompany.Sixyearslater,Miltonsoldthecaramelcompany,butreservedtherights,andtheequipment,tomakechocolate.Hebelievedthatalargemarketofchocolateconsumerswaswaitingforsomeonetoproducereasonablypricedcandy.Hewasright.MiltonHersheyreturnedtothevillagewherehehadbeenborn,intheheartofdairycountry,andopenedhischocolatemanufacturingplant.Withaccesstoallthefreshmilkheneeded,hebeganproducingthefinestmilkchocolate.TheplantthatopenedinasmallPennsylvaniavillagein1905istodaythelargestchocolatefactoryintheworld.Thesweetscreatedatthisfacilityarefavoritesaroundtheworld.thefirstdecadesofitsexistence,thetownofHersheythrived,asdidthechocolatebusiness.Abank,aschool,churches,adepartmentstore,evenaparkandatrolleysystemallappearedinshortorder;thetownsoonevenhadazoo.Today,avisittothearearevealstheHersheyMedicalCenter,MiltonHersheySchool,andHershey'sChocolateWorld—athemeparkwherevisitorsaregreetedbyagiantReesesPeanutButterCup.AllofthesethingsandahugenumberofhappychocolateloversweremadepossiblebecauseacaramelmakervisitedtheChicagoExpositionof1893!60.Thementionofthe1893Expositionindicatesthat_______A.theexpositioninChicagoisheldonceeverythreeyears.B.thethemeoftheexpositionof1893was"FoodfromAroundtheWorld."C.theexpositioncontaineddisplaysfromavarietyofcountries.D.thesiteoftheexpositionisnowabranchoftheHersheyChocolateCompany.61.Accordingtothepassage,MiltonHersheysoldhiscaramelcompanyin_______62.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Chocolateispopularineverycountryintheworld.B.ReesesPeanutButterCupsaremanufacturedbytheHersheyChocolateCompany.C.ChocolatehadneverbeenmanufacturedintheUnitedStatesbeforeMiltonHersheydidit.thanfromthemanufactureandsaleofchocolate.63.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto_______A.recountthefoundingoftheHersheyChocolateCompany.B.describe