2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市職業(yè)第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.

A.put

B.caused

C.drove

D.turned參考答案：C2.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：3.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout參考答案：C4.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，since出現(xiàn)在句中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，且用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直在發(fā)展。5.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B6.Thefellowwassaidtobe______ofascholar.As______turnedout,hewasacheat.A．something,it

B．something,he

C．much,he

D．nothing,it參考答案：A7.-TheT-shirtyoudeliveredisaking-sizeone,notthestandardsizeIordered.

---________!ButIpromiseyouwillreceiveitverysoon.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry參考答案：B8.——Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?

——NewsaboutthetsunamistrikingJapan____anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff

參考答案：D略9.Anydelayinhomeworkmaynotwork__________ofstudents.

A.intheabsence

B.inthepresence

C.inthefavour

D.intheattitude參考答案：C10.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C11.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate參考答案：A12.Doyouhaveanyseats____ontheflightforMexicoleavingat3:16P.M..A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable參考答案：A13.Itisexactly______heoftenfailsintheexam______makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.what;what參考答案：C略14.Anoticewillbeputup_____informationabouttheclosingdatesforenteringexams.A.given B.giving C.havinggiven D.beinggiven參考答案：B將張貼一份告知有關(guān)入門考試截止日期信息的通知。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾notice。故選B。15.Ifapersonis_____,hefeelssureabouthisownabilities,qualities,orideas.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.doubtful

D.confident參考答案：D16.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanyprinciplesandvaluesallpeopleliveby.The41thatIlivebyishonesty.IhavealwaysbeentaughtthatlyingwilljustgetmeintomoretroublethanImightalreadybe42.Beinghonestisa43allpeopleneedtohaveandusetogo44inlife.

EversinceIwasalittlekid,myparentshave45metobehonest46itistherightthingtodo.AsIgot47,Irealizedsomethingveryimportantthatcould48thewaypeopletakemetobeaperson.Ifjustonceyoustopbeinghonestandtellalieitwill49changepeople’sopinionofyouandtheirwholewayofacting50you.Whenyoutellalieyoulosethatperson’s51foreverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback.Itismypersonal

52toachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonestywill

sure

helpmegetthere.Formerightnowlosingsomebody’strustwouldbeatruly53thing.Whateveryoudoforalivingor54youlive,honestyissomethingimportantforallofus.Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifethangettingintomore55likelyingwould.Lyingcan

56getyouintotroubledealingwiththegovernment.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknowitissomethingthatwill57myfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopetonever58nomatterwhathappens.MostofallhonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI’matschool,homeorjust59withfriends.Itissomething60Ihopemychildrenwillalsohaveandappreciate.

41. A.profession B.law C.career D.contract42. A.in B.into C.on D.onto43. A.character B.quality C.personality D.speciality44. A.slowly B.down C.fast D.far45. A.advised B.made C.taught D.ordered46. A.incase B.sothat C.although D.because47. A.older B.elder C.stronger D.taller48. A.accept B.ensure C.change D.exchange49. A.possibly B.totally C.hardly D.nearly50. A.like B.toward C.against D.forward51. A.confidence B.hope C.interest D.trust52. A.arrangement B.intention C.goal D.purpose53. A.horrible B.fascinating C.unacceptable D.surprising54. A.wherever B.whenever C.whichever D.whomever55. A.questions B.problems C.accidents D.incidents56. A.surely B.easily C.even D.still57. A.break B.improve C.destroy D.strengthen58. A.lose B.meet C.own D.miss59. A.hangingover B.hangingon C.hangingup D.hangingout60. A.who B.what C.which D.that參考答案：41-45BABDC

46-50DACBB

51-55DCAAB

56-60CBADD三、閱讀理解18.At10:35a.m.onDecember17,1903,twobrothersfromOhioflewthefirstsuccessfulairplanefor12secondsand120feetalongabeachinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.WithOrvilleflyingfirst,thebrotherstookturnsaspilot,andtheyflewthreemoretimesthatday.Ontheirfourthtry,theymanagedtogo852feetin59seconds——anamazingfeatatthetime.Thetwobrothershadinventedpoweredflight.OrvilleandWilburWrightownedabicycleshopinDayton,Ohio.Althoughtheyhadnotgonetoschooltolearnaboutairplanesorengineering,theyweregoodmechanics.Byrepairingbicycles,theyhadlearnedhowgearsandpulleysworked.Theyalsolearnedtotakecarefulnotesaboutwhattheysaw.Eachtimetheymadeanewdesignandtestedamachine,theytooknotesandmadedrawings.Theywouldstudythesetofigureoutwhattheycoulddobetterthenexttime.BeforetheWrightbrothersflew,theydidmanythingstoprepareforthisextraordinaryachievement.Theyreadeverythingtheycouldfindaboutair,balloons,andkites.Thentheymadecarefulsketchesofwhattheywantedtobuild.Theybeganbymakingmodelkitestolearnhowairflowedoverwings.Theymadethembiggerandbiggeruntiltheyhadaglider—akitethatisbigenoughtoholdaperson,butwithnoengine.TheWrightbrothersmadethreeglidersbeforebuildingtheirfirstairplane.Eachtimetheymadeaglider,theywouldtestit,makecarefulobservations,andthenimprovetheirdesign.Whentheymadeagliderthatflewwell,theyaddedanengine.Thisstepwasharderthanitsounds,becausetheyhadtofindanenginethatwasbothlight-weightandpowerful.Theenginesthattheycouldbuywereeithertooheavyortooweak,sotheyaskedtheirfriendCharlieTaylortohelpthembuildone.ThefirstenginethatCharliebuiltbrokealmostimmediately,butthesecondoneworkedwell.

AfterOrvilleandWilburinstalledtheengineintheirplane,theywerealmostready.Theysimplyhadtowaitfortheperfectdaywithjustthefightamountofwind.OnthemorningofDecember17,1903,theyhadtheirchance.Andtheairplaneflewintohistory.36.Whatwasthespeedofthefirstflight?A.10feetpersecond.

B.120feetperminute.C.12feetpersecond.

D.1200feetperhour.37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWrightbrothersfromParagraph2?A.Theyhadlittleformaleducation.B.Theyownedasuccessfulbusiness.C.Theywereverythoroughintheirwork.D.Theyhadexperiencedmanyfailures.38.Thebrothersconstructedanumberofkitesinorderto_________.A.testthematerialstheywouldusefortheirplaneB.provethatbuildingaflyingmachinewaspossibleC.seewhichshapecouldsupportthemostweightD.improvethedesignoftheirplane'swings39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheWrightbrothersbuiltallthepartsoftheirfirstplane.B.WilburWrightflew852feetonDecember17,1903.C.TherewasnowindonthedaytheWrightbrothersflew.D.OrvilleWrightwentontobecomeaprofessionalpilot.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur?a.TheWrightbrothersstartedreadingaboutballoons.b.TheWrightbrothersranabicyclerepairshop.c.Asuitableenginewasbuilt.d.Orvillesuccessfullyflewforthefirsttime.e.CharlieTaylorwasaskedtohelp.f.Threegliderswerebuilt.A.c,f,e,b,a,d

B.b,c,a,f,d,eC.b,a,f,e,c,d

D.d,e,a,f,c,b參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C19.Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromauniversity.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousoruncomfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.“Manypeopleexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorinPsychologyandauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qualitymathinteractionsinalow-effort,high-impactway.”Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblem-solving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninstead.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’send.32. BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat_____. A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingcomprehensionquestions B.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmath C.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblems D.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblems33. Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_____. A.helpfrommath-anxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievement B.children’smathachievementisrelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmath C.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationship D.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath34. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.childrenusingtheappforthreemonthscanseegainsinmathachievement B.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudents C.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifference D.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement35. Whichisth