2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省潮州市城基實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?

---

.

A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.

C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.參考答案：D2.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．a(chǎn)greatdealof,不填

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal,one

C．a(chǎn)lot,不填

D．a(chǎn)greatmany,one參考答案：B3.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.

A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot參考答案：A4.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof參考答案：C5.—Thepatientismuchbettertoday.—Doyouknow_______itisthathasmadehim_______heistoday?A.how;what

B.what;that

C.why;how

D.what;what參考答案：D6.StatisticsshowthatShanghaisubwaylineswillreach350kilometersbytheendofthisyear,whichmakesthecityNo.3intheworld______subwaylength.

A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．intermsof

C．onaccountofD．inviewof

參考答案：B略7.______shouldberesponsiblefortheunexpectedresult.

A.Whodoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhomC.Whoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略8.—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican’ttakeitanymore!—That’snotsurprising.Sheis_______asimplewoman.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.nonebut

D.nomorethan參考答案：B9.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A10.Theresearch，_______bytheendofthisyear，willpavethewayforfuturedevelopment．（）A．tobeconcluded B．toconcludeC．concluded D．haveconcluded參考答案：A由句意可知，這項(xiàng)研究年底總結(jié)，屬于將來的事情，應(yīng)該使用表示將來的不定式，research與conclude之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為A11.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat參考答案：B略12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A．goingon B．goeson

C．wenton D．togoon

參考答案：.A

解析：此題考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在with＋n＋doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing所表示的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。

13.Billylistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted．

A．forfearthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．soasthat參考答案：C14.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled參考答案：B略15.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A句意為：這把刀子極其鋒利！小心別傷著自己．空前為一個(gè)感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整句子，故選A．考查此類試題，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，表建議，請(qǐng)求，命令等．16.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficulty________governmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase參考答案：C句意:正如李總理指出的,只要各級(jí)政府共同努力,我們肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。aslongas"只要",引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。二、完型填空17.Ateacherteachingmathstoseven-year-oldLaiqaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”

Withinafewseconds,Laiq

36

confidently,“Four!”

Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga(n)

37

correctanswer,three.Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidnotlisten38

”shethought.She39

“Laiq,listencarefully.IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?”

Laiqhadseenthe

40

onhisteacher’sface.He41againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso

42

theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four.”

Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface.Suddenlyshe

43

thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher

44

sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanyyouwillhave?”

Seeingtheteacher

45

,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain.Therewasnopressureonhim,butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew

46

tosucceed.

47

ahesitatingsmileyoungLaiqreplied,“Three?”

Theteachernowhada

48

smile.Herapproachhadsucceeded.Shewantedto

49

herself.Butonelastthingremained.

50

sheaskedhim,“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapplehowmanywillyouhave?”

ConfidentlyLaiqanswered,“Four!”Theteacherwas

51

,“HowLaiq,how?”shedemandedinalittleimpatientvoice.

Inavoicethatwas

52

andhesitatingyoungLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone

53

inmybag.”

Thestorytellsus:

54

someonegivesyouananswerthatis

55

fromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbeananglethatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.36.A.told

B.added C.replied D.wrote37.A.worthless B.effortless C.careless D.selfless38.A.possibly

B.actively C.attentively D.strictly39.A.repeated

B.ordered C.whispered D.complained40.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment C.punishment D．determination41.A.recognized

B.discovered C.calculated D.insisted42.

A.searchingfor

B.waitingfor C.arguingabout D.talkingabout43.

A.decided

B.noticed

C.expressed D.remembered44.

A.eyes

B.hands

C.mouth D.nose45.

A.sad

B.happy C.pitiful D.lovely46.

A.invention

B.system C.reform

D.approach47.

A.On

B.In

C.With

D.By48.

A.victorious

B.precious C.lasting

D.appealing49.

A.thank

B.congratulate C.help

D.enjoy50.

A.Aboveall

B.Invain

C.Onpurpose

D.Onceagain51.

A.annoyed

B.concerned

C.amused

D.relaxed52.

A.high

B.low

C.easy

D.clear53.

A.strawberry

B.apple C.coin D.box54.

A.Before

B.After

C.Until D.When55.

A.absent

B.free

C.different D.safe參考答案：CBCAB

CADAB

DCABD

ABBDC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?Followyourpassion(激情).Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.I’vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategies(策略)weusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”hadsomemistakes,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don’tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.Passioniselusive.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly“valuable”,forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.Passionisdangerous.I’vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandconstantjob-hoppingduetothe“followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion,andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou’reseekingadreamjob,you’llendupdisappointed,againandagain.Don’tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightsupport,butit’sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.47.Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare______.A.autonomousandpassionate

B.creativeandcompetentC.respectableandsensitive

D.creativeandpassionate48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Easytodevelop.

B.Easytokeep.C.Hardtodevelop.

D.Hardtokeep.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5probablymeansthat______.A.itisnoteasytomatchourpassionwithourjobs[B.weshouldn’tthinkeveryonehasapre-existingpassionC.highexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringdisappointmentD.workplacehappinessdoesnotrequireapre-existingpassion50.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?A.Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.B.Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone’swork.C.Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.D.Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.參考答案：BDCA19.Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew"beautymaking"computerprogram,

whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacial

featurestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolor1wasnotchanged.Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(勻稱),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor1.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogramraisescomplexanddifficultquestionsabouttheunderstandingofbeauty."Howcantheyprovesomethingismoreorlessbeautiful?"saidLoisBanner,ahistoryprofessoratChicagoUniversity,whostudieschangingbeautystandards."Therecanneverbeasinglestandardofbeautybecausesomuchofitisculturallyinfluenced."Afterviewing"before"and"after"photographsofdifferentpeople,Bannersaidtheoriginalfacesweremoreattractive."Irregularbeautyistherealbeauty,"saidBanner,addingthatattemptstomeasurebeautyaredrivenbythemedia’seffortstodefinebeautyandwhoisbeautiful.MartinaEckstut,thewomanwhosephotowasbeautifiedforthisarticle,saidshewasstruckbyhowdifferentshelooked."Ithinkthe“after”picturelooksgreat,butitdoesn’treallylooklikemeatall."Sheadded,"Iwouldliketokeepmyoriginalface."Forcenturiespeoplehavetriedtodefineauniversalidealofbeauty."Thefirstreactionwehavetofaceswillbebasedonfacesymmetry."saidAlexanderNehamas,aprofessorwhohaswrittenaboutbeauty."Butinreallifewedon’tjustseeaface.Weseefacesaspeopleexpresstheiremotionsandideas,andallthoseaspectsofthefaceareessentialtoourdecidingwhetherafaceorapersonisbeautiful."

46.Howdoestheprogramworktobeautifyaface?A.Itchangesthedistancesbetweenf