山東省濟寧市鄒城小石中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過一半的受訪者表示，結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標準。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標準，準則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結(jié)婚是成為一個成年人的“準則”。故選D。2.Motherwentshopping,_________Ididsomecleaninginthehouse.A.meanwhile

B.meantime

C.andmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C3.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking參考答案：D4.Itisthoughtthat_______istheleadingfactorcontributingtolanguagelearning.A.motivation

B.connection C.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：A5.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where參考答案：D6.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements.A.combined B.havingcombined C.combines D.beingcombined參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于鋁總是與其他元素結(jié)合在一起，自然界中沒有任何地方的鋁是游離的。owingto為介詞短語，后接v.-ing短語作賓語，combinesthwithsth.這里是把鋁和其它元素結(jié)合，鋁放在前面，combine與名詞aluminium是被動關(guān)系，故用被動形式beingcombined表示“正在被聯(lián)合”，B、C兩項因為是主動形式，也不符合本題語態(tài)要求，故選D。7.Oneoftherulesisthateverystudent________wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D略8.Youngasheis,healreadyhasfournovelstohis________,whoseachievementhascaughtthepublic’sattention.A.affection B.entertainment C.credit D.possession參考答案：C

9.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton參考答案：A略10.Thelistenersgot

atthe

speechbyMr.smith.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：D11.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C12.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,you'llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：Catonetime“曾經(jīng)”；atatime“一次；同時”；intime“及時；遲早”；ontime“按時”，故只有C項符合題意。13._____themisunderstandingremoved,thetwooldfriends______happily.A.As,tookup

B.Because,madeup

C.Although,broughtup

D.With,madeup參考答案：D14.Thenursecommandedthatthepatient____downtorelaxhimself.A.lay

B.mustlie

C.lie

D.wouldlie參考答案：C15.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào)，與…一致；B.inparallelwith與…平行；與…關(guān)聯(lián)；C.inconnectionwith與…有聯(lián)系；D.incomparisonwith與…比較；句意：當你做出這些決定的時候，要保證和你內(nèi)心的意見一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。16.Theoldfarmerswas

atthethoughtofthe

experienceintheforest.A.terrified,terrifying B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrified,terrified D.terrifying,terrifying參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老農(nóng)民一想到在森林里的可怕經(jīng)歷就感到害怕。terrified和terrifying同為形容詞化了的分詞形式，在句中通常作定語或表語。terrified為過去分詞形式，意為“感到害怕的，受驚嚇的”，通常用來修飾人，在此句中作表語；terrifying為現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“可怕的，嚇人的”，通常用來修飾物，在此句中作定語，修飾experience。故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnMay27,1995,ourlifewassuddenlychanged.Ithappenedafewminutespastthree

_31

myhusband,Chris,fellfromhishorseasit

32

overafence.Chriswasparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthechestdown,

33

tobreathenormally.Ashewasthrownfromhishorse,weenteredintoalifeof

34

withlotsofunexpectedchallenges.Wewentfromthe“haves”tothe“have-nots”.Orsowethought.__35

whatwediscoveredlaterwereallthegiftsthatcameoutof

36

difficulties.Wecametolearnthatsomething

37

couldhappeninadisaster.Allovertheworldpeople

38__Chrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday.Bytheendofthethirdweekina

39

centerinVirginia,about35,000piecesof

40

hadbeenreceivedandsorted.As__41__,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveus

42

andbecameasourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemto

43

ourselves.Iwouldgotothepileoflettersmarkedwith“Funny”ifweneededa__44__,ortothe“Disabled”boxtofindadvicefrompeopleinwheelchairsor__45_inbedlivinghappilyand__46__.Theseletters,werealized,hadtobeshared.Andso

47

weofferoneofthemtoyou.DearChris,MyhusbandandIweresosorrytohearofyour

48

accidentlastweek.Nodoubtyourfamilyandyourfriendsaregivingyouthestrengthtofacethis__49__challenge.Peopleeverywherearealsogivingyoubestwisheseverydayandweareamongthosewhoarekeepingyou__50__.

Yourssincerely

NancyReagan31.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.while32.A.walked

B.climbed

C.pulled

D.jumped33.A.able

B.unable

C.suitable

D.unsuitable34.A.disability

B.possession

C.convenience

D.experience35.A.So

B.For

C.Or

D.Yet36.A.sharing

B.separating

C.fearing

D.exploiting37.A.terrible

B.similar

C.wonderful

D.practical38.A.wrotefor

B.caredfor

C.hopedfor

D.sentfor39.A.medical

B.postal

C.experimental

D.mental40.A.news

B.paper

C.equipment

D.mail41.A.patients

B.afamily

C.nurses

D.agroup42.A.effect

B.effort

C.comfort

D.explanation43.A.encourage

B.express

C.control

D.treat44.A.cry

B.laugh

C.chat

D.sigh45.A.much

B.never

C.even

D.seldom46.A.bitterly

B.fairly

C.weakly

D.successfully47.A.here

B.there

C.therefore

D.forward48.A.driving

B.flying

C.running

D.riding49.A.technical

B.different

C.difficult

D.valuable50.A.nearby

B.close

C.busy

D.alive參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered（戰(zhàn)勝）somethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”60.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.61.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourownB.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter62.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompaniedC.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar參考答案：ACCB19.

ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraits（肖像）ofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishat(脫帽打招呼)tothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings（背景）.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髏)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,pa