Units8-10（一）單詞1._______v.

抖動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)2._______v.剝皮；去皮3._______v.倒出；傾倒4._______n.勺子5.______v.增加；添加6._______adv.最后；最終7._______n.食鹽

_______n.食糖8.________n.機(jī)器shakepeelpourspoonaddfinallysaltsugarmachine9._______v.

挖；掘；鑿

_______n.洞10._________n.三明治11._______n.片；塊；段12.__________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→________n.

傳統(tǒng)13._______n.秋天

_______n.秋天14._______n.游客

________v.旅行digholesandwichpiecetraditionaltraditionautumnfalltravelertravel15.________v.

慶祝

→___________n.慶祝16._______v.使混合n.

混合配料

→________n.混合物17._______v.使充滿(mǎn)18.______n.盤(pán)子；碟子19._______v.覆蓋n.

覆蓋物20._______v.接待；服務(wù)；提供21.___________n.溫度celebratecelebrationmixmixturefillplatecoverservetemperature22._______v.

準(zhǔn)備

→___________n.準(zhǔn)備23.________adj.有空的；可獲得的24._______conj&prep.到……為止25._______v.懸掛；垂下26.______v.趕上；抓住27._______v.邀請(qǐng)

→

_________n.邀請(qǐng)28._______v.接受

→

_______v.

拒絕preparepreparationavailableuntilhangcatchinviteinvitationacceptrefuse29._______n.

工作日

→

_______n.周末30._______v.回答；回復(fù)31._______v.發(fā)送adv.向前32.______v.刪除33.______v.打??；印刷34._____adj.悲傷的

→_____adj.

高興的35._______prep.沒(méi)有36.________n.開(kāi)幕式weekdayweekendreplyforwarddeleteprintsadwithoutopeningglad37._______n.

音樂(lè)會(huì)38._______n.事件；比賽39.______n.客人

→______n.

主人40._______n.白天41._______n.會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面42.______n.視頻；錄像43._________v.組織

→____________n.

組織concerteventguesthostdaytimemeetingvideoorganizeorganization44.______adj.

難過(guò)的；失望的45.______n.出租車(chē)46.______n.建議

→______v.

建議47._______n.專(zhuān)家48._______n.青少年49._______adj.正常的；一般的50._______conj.除非；如果不51.______n.

錢(qián)包upsettaxiadviceadviseexpertteenagernormalunlesswallet52.______adj.

生氣的

→_____n.生氣；憤怒53._____________adj.善解人意的54._______adj.粗心的

→______adj.

細(xì)心的

→

___________n.粗心55._______n.錯(cuò)誤56._______v.解決

→________n.解決方法57.______v.信任；相信angryangerunderstandingcarelesscarefulcarelessnessmistakesolvesolutiontrust1.__________________

接受邀請(qǐng)2._________________(=tenmoreminutes)

另外10分鐘3.____________

其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間4.__________

一片

/

條(……)5._____________在……末尾6.______________________

完成或做了事情的一部分（二）短語(yǔ)acceptaninvitationanothertenminutesanothertimeapieceofattheendof

behalfwaytodoingsth.7.___________

用……覆蓋……8.______________

把……切成片

/

切碎9._________

切碎10.__________

感覺(jué)更糟11.___________

用……填滿(mǎn)……12._________________

從某人處得到建議13.______________接受教育14.____________________

和某人打架15._____________

給某人提建議16._____________

騎自行車(chē)cover...withcut...intopiecescutupfeelworsefill...withgetadvicefromsb.getaneducation

getintoafightwithsb.givesb.advicegobikeriding17.________________

去看醫(yī)生18._________

閑逛；常去某處19.____________________在……方面有問(wèn)題20.____________

患流感21.__________收到(某人的)信、電話等22._________幫助分擔(dān)工作、解決難題23._________

分成兩半24.__________

最后25.____________

邀請(qǐng)某人參加……；邀請(qǐng)某人到……gotothe/adoctorhangouthavethefluhearfrom

helpoutinhalfintheendinvitesb.to...

haveproblemswith...26.________________

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事27._________________

保守秘密28.__________

照料；照顧29.___________________盼望；期待30.___________________

賺很多錢(qián)31.________________發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)32._____________

犯錯(cuò)33.___________

逐一地34.___________炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)l35.____________

把……倒進(jìn)……invitesb.todosth.keep...tooneselflookafterlookforwardto

doingmakealotofmoneymakemistakesonebyonepour...into...makeaninvitationpotatochips36._____________

為……做準(zhǔn)備37._______________以書(shū)面的形式進(jìn)行回復(fù)38.____________

把……放進(jìn)……39.

_____________躲開(kāi)；回避40.___________

去旅行41._________________

從……帶出

/

取出……42.____________________

后天44._____________________

前天45.____________________

周游世界runawayfromtakeatriptakeout...from...thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaytravelaroundtheworldpreparefor...put...into...replyinwriting46.__________拒絕47.________

接通；打開(kāi)48._______________擔(dān)心某人49.__________________________

我們新圖書(shū)館的落成典禮theopeningofournewlibraryworryaboutsb.

turnonturndown

1.Howdoyoumake...?

你怎么做……？2.Howmany/Howmuch...doweneed?

我們需要多少……？（三）句型3.—Canyou...?—Sure,I’dloveto./Sure.Thatsoundsgreat./Sorry,Imust.../I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto...—你能……嗎？

—當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。/

當(dāng)然，那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。/

對(duì)不起，我必須……

/

我恐怕不能，我不得不……4....not...until...……直到……才……5.Whenisthebesttimetodo...?

什么時(shí)候是做……的最好時(shí)間？6.Iwouldliketodo...

我愿意做……7.If...,...will...

如果……，……將……8.ShouldI/we...?

我

/

我們應(yīng)該……嗎？9.Whatwillhappenif...?

如果……，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？1.advise

【歸納】v.意為“勸告；建議”。

advisesb.about/onsth.

就某事向某人提出建議

advisesb.todosth.

建議某人做某事

advisesb.nottodosth.

建議某人不要做某事（一）單詞【拓展】n.advice勸告；建議。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”用apiece/wordofadvice。givesb.advice

給某人建議

takeone’sadvice

接受某人的建議followone’sadvice

遵循某人的建議suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，與advice同義，意為“提議；建議”?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。1)Myteachergavememuch______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.advice

B.questionC.suggestion

D.problem2)Pleasegivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.plan

B.information

C.adviceAC

Ⅱ.

完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)我建議你乘火車(chē)去那兒。

I____________________therebytrain.2)簡(jiǎn)遵循你的建議了嗎？

DidJane_________________?3)

你可以給我一條建議嗎？

Canyougiveme____________________?adviseyoutogo

followyouradviceapiece/wordofadvice2.keep【拓展】

keepsb./sth.＋形容詞，“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。

keepsb./sth.＋介詞短語(yǔ)，“使某人或某物保留在某地”。

keep(sb.)doingsth.“(使某人)反復(fù)地/不停地做某事”。

keepsb.fromdoingsth.“防止或阻止某人做某事”。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：keepintouchwith

保持聯(lián)系keepone’scool

沉住氣，保持冷靜keep...awayfrom

避免接近，遠(yuǎn)離【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt_______(整齊).(2018安徽)tidy3.until

【歸納】until意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。【運(yùn)用】1)Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015重慶)A.however

B.whenever

C.while

D.until2)—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterwaithere____itstops.

(2015煙臺(tái))A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thoughDA4.cover

【歸納】v.意為“覆蓋；遮蓋”。

n.“遮蓋物；被子”

coversb./sth.with...

用……把某人/某物蓋上(表示動(dòng)作)

【拓展】becoveredwith……被……蓋著(表示狀態(tài))【運(yùn)用】我沒(méi)有帶傘，所以下雨的時(shí)候我就用報(bào)紙遮頭。Ididn’ttakemyumbrellasoI________myhead______anewspaperwhenitrained.coveredwith5.fill【歸納】

v.

意為“(使)充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)”，常用于fill...with...結(jié)構(gòu)中，“用……把……裝滿(mǎn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。

filled為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿(mǎn)的；充滿(mǎn)的”。

befilledwith＝befullof

裝滿(mǎn)；充滿(mǎn)；填滿(mǎn)，表示狀態(tài)?！具\(yùn)用】

She______thebottle_____colorfulstonesandsomewater.filled;ofB.filled;withC.fulled;ofD.fulled;with滿(mǎn)屋濃煙。Theroomis__________/__________heavysmoke.Bfilledwithfullof6.prepare

【歸納】v.

意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好”，常用短語(yǔ)有prepareforsth.

和preparetodosth.，前者意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，后者意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。

【拓展】

n.preparationmakepreparationsforsth.

為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，與短語(yǔ)prepareforsth.

同義。【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)

他們一周前開(kāi)始為這次旅行做準(zhǔn)備。

Theybeganto_____________thistripaweekago.

2)

你準(zhǔn)備給凱特寫(xiě)信嗎？

Doyou_______________toKate?

preparefor

preparetowrite7.invite【歸納】v.

意為“邀請(qǐng)”。

invitesb.to...

邀請(qǐng)某人參加……

invitesb.todosth.

邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

【拓展】

n.

invitation

makeaninvitation

發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)

acceptaninvitation

接受邀請(qǐng)

turndown/refuseaninvitation

拒絕邀請(qǐng)【運(yùn)用】Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇。Myfriendinvitedme_____theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.(2015上海)A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joiningBⅡ.

完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1)

湯姆邀請(qǐng)我去他們學(xué)校。

Tom____________theirschool.2)

珍妮，你向米勒先生發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)了嗎？

Jenny,didyou_________________toMr.Miller?invitedmetomakeaninvitation8.acceptv.

意為“接受”。

【辨析】accept與receive

兩詞都有“收到”之意，但區(qū)別在于：

receive通常指被動(dòng)地“收到”或“接到”，而accept指主動(dòng)地“接受”?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally_______(接受)herasoneofthefamily.(2018江蘇蘇州)accepted9.refusev.

意為“拒絕”?！練w納】refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”【運(yùn)用】Mybrother_______tomovetheheavybox,butIdidn’tgiveup.A.remindedB.refusedC.agreedD.consideredB10.angryadj.

意為“生氣的；發(fā)怒的”?！練w納】

beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣【運(yùn)用】IfeelsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excitedB.happyC.angryC11.mistaken.

意為“錯(cuò)誤；失誤”。

【歸納】mistake是可數(shù)名詞，makeamistake/mistakes，意為“犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)”。

【拓展】makeamistake/mistakesinsth.在某方面犯錯(cuò)

bymistake錯(cuò)誤地【運(yùn)用】1)單項(xiàng)填空Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewer_____whileyouarewriting.(2015云南)A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。抱歉，我錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。Sorry,Itookyourumbrella_____________.Cbymistake辨析含義例句turnon打開(kāi)IwanttowatchTV.MayIturniton?turnoff關(guān)上Youshouldturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.turnup（音量）開(kāi)大點(diǎn)DoyoumindifIturnupthemusic?turndown（音量）開(kāi)小點(diǎn)；拒絕DoyoumindifIturndownthemusic?1.turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown（二）短語(yǔ)【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1)—Wouldyoumind________themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon

B.turningoff

C.turningup

D.turningdownD

2)—Theclassroomissobrightnow.Youshould_____thelights.—OK,Iwill.A.turnon

B.turnupC.turndown

D.turnoffD

3)—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?—I’venoidea.Let’s________theTVtowatchthenewsprogramme.

A.turnon

B.turndownC.turnup

D.turnoffA

詞匯釋義+用法例句hearfrom“收到……的來(lái)信”，后面加sb.。Iheardfrommyfatherlastweek.hearof表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后面加sth./sb.。I’veneverheardoftheplace.hearabout“聽(tīng)到關(guān)于……的消息”，后接sth.。I’vejustheardabouthispromotion.

2.hearfrom,hearof與hearabout【運(yùn)用】Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.(改為同義句)They________theirsontwiceamonth.hearfrom3.put...into...【拓展】put的常用短語(yǔ)

puton

穿上；戴上；上演

putup

提高（價(jià)格等）；張貼；建造；使升高

putout

撲滅；熄滅

putoff

推遲

putaway

把……收起來(lái)；放好putdown

放下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓putback

將……放回；推遲；延期putforward

提出；向前拔putin

把……寫(xiě)進(jìn)（信函、故事等）；插話；正式提出（要求等）4.cutup

意為“切碎”。

【拓展】cut...intopieces

意為“將……切成片”?！具\(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇?！狝lice,couldyouhelpme______themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putup

B.giveup

C.useup

D.cutupD5.too...to...

【歸納】

意為“太……而不能……”。too后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形?？捎胹o...that...結(jié)構(gòu)和not...enoughto...

結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)。6.lookforwardto【歸納】

意為“期待；盼望”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

【拓展】look的短語(yǔ)：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；照看【運(yùn)用】Inourdailylife,wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It’sasimportantasstudying.(2015山西)A.dealwithB.worryabout

C.lookafterC—Hello!Mom.Longtimenosee!—Hello!Mary.Areyoubusythesedays?I’mlookingforward____yourphone.(2015荊門(mén))A.toanswerB.answeringC.toansweringD.answerC1.Canyoucometomyparty?Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人做某事。接受邀請(qǐng)常用Iwould(I’d)loveto.或者Certainly.等來(lái)應(yīng)答。如有事不能接受邀請(qǐng)，可用Sorry,Ican’t.或者I’dloveto,but...等回答。這種句式中，用could比can語(yǔ)氣委婉，顯得有禮貌，而用can則較隨便。（三）句式【拓展】向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...?/Wouldyouliketo...?/What/Howabout...?/Shall(we)…?/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes,I’dloveto./I’dliketo./Yes.It’sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I’mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I’dlove/liketo,but.../Maybeanothertime./I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveto.../I’mafraidIcan’t./I’mafraidnot.2.

Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.

if意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。【運(yùn)用】1)—Doyouknowifthey____swimmingwithustomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey____free.A.go;willbeB.go;areC.willgo;areD.willgo;willbeC2)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’trainA3....Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.not...until意為“直到……才……”。在口語(yǔ)中，還可用till代替until，構(gòu)成not...till...的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Shedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.【運(yùn)用】1)Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived.(2015重慶)A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.untilD2)—Willyougoshoppingwithme,Jane?—Yes.ButIwon’tgo____Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.untilC.afterB情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身雖有一定的意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，必須和不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形連用，并且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化(haveto除外)。主要有can,could,may,might,must,haveto,need,should,hadbetter等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could1.can表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的能力，意為“能；會(huì)”。could為can的過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的能力。如：

Helencanplaythepiano.2.can和could都可以表示請(qǐng)求、允許，意為“可以”。在該用法中，用could比用can語(yǔ)氣更加委婉和客氣，但答語(yǔ)必須用can。如：

—Could/Canyouopenthewindowforme?—OfcourseIcan.3.can表示推測(cè)，用于否定句中，后跟靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞be，表示有把握的推測(cè)，意為“不可能是

/

在”。could可用于肯定句中表示不確定的推測(cè)，意為“可能”。如：

Itcan’tbeBruce’sbasketball.Heonlylikesplayingsoccer.Becareful.Youcouldhurtyourselfwhenyouuseknives.may/might1.may表示請(qǐng)求、許可，意為“可以”。當(dāng)may表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，用于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答常用may，否定回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如：

—MayIuseyourmobilephone?—Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t/mustn’t.2.may和might都可以表示推測(cè)，意為“可能；也許”。might的語(yǔ)氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如：

Ellamay/mighthavethebookyou’relookingfor.must/haveto1.must

意為“必須”，表示義務(wù)、命令或必要，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，其否定式為mustn’t，表示“不允許；禁止”之意。在回答由must

引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。如：Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.—MustItakemyshoesawaynow?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.must用于肯定句中，后跟靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞be，表示很有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定是

/

在”。如：Yourfatherhasbeenworkinghardallday.Hemustbetired.2.haveto

意為“不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。如：

Billhastodoseveraljobstosupporthisfamily.need意為“需要”，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。在回答由need引起的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn’t。如：—NeedIdriveyouhome?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.should意為“應(yīng)該”，既可以表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任，也可以表示勸告或建議，其否定式為shouldn’t，意為“不應(yīng)該”。

如：Weshouldn’twastefood.hadbetterhadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，其否定式是hadbetternotdosth.。如：Youhadbettergotoschoolbybus.It’salittlefar.1.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmers_____startplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.(2018廣東省)A.can B.can’t C.mustD.mustn’tA2.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.(2018貴州黔南)A.may B.can C.mustD.could3.—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon’tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.(2018河南中考)A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;mightCD5.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseit_____helpyou.(2017天津)A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.usedtoD.mayD4.—________Ifinishmyworknow?—No,you_________.Youcandoitlater.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.May;needn’tB.Must;don’thavetoC.Can,couldn’tB6.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.You’renotaloneinthisworld.(2017河南)A.can

B.mayC.should

D.willC7.—Haveyougottheresultsoftheexam?—No.Allwe______donowistowait.

(2017武漢)A.must

B.can

C.may

D.couldB8.—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.I____eatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’stakeithome.(2017浙江溫州)A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’tA9.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou______gowithyourdad.(2017福建)A.may

B.can

C.must

D.mustn’tC10.Lookatthe“NoPhotos”sign.You______takephotosintheartmuseum.(2017湖北孝感)A.should

B.can

C.needn’t

D.mustn’tD一、約會(huì)(Makingappointments)A.Willyoubefreethisevening?Doyouhavetimetomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Howabout5:00tomorrowafternoon?Whatabout(meeting)outsidetheparkgate?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let’smakeit6o’clock.B.

①

Yes,I’llbefree.Allright.Seeyouthen.②

I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon’tbefree.二、邀請(qǐng)(Invitation)A.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?I’dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.MayIinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty?What/Howaboutcomingtomybirthdayparty?B.

①

Yes,I’dlike/loveto.Thanks.Yes,it’sverykindofyoutoinviteme.

Thatwouldbeverynice.Thanks.②

I’dlike/loveto,butI’mverybusy.It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.I’msorryIcan’t.What/Howaboutanothertime?【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整、通順。A:Tim,todaywearegoingtohavereal(1)_______food.

B:Really?Whatisit,ZhangLei?

A:Oh,it’smyfavorite,Beijingduck.Weeatitwiththiskindofpancake,sauceandChineseonions.

B:Oh,it(2)______delicious.MayIhaveataste,please?

ChinesesmellsA:Sure.Helpyourself.B:Wow!Itisreallydelicious.

A:I’mgladyoulikeit.Couldyouplease(3)______methesauce?

B:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A:Wouldyoulikesomemoreduck?

B:No,thankyou.I’m(4)______.Ifyouare(5)_____________,IwouldliketoinviteyoutohavesomerealEnglishfood.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

passfull

free/available節(jié)假日活動(dòng)——節(jié)日與假日【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】(改編自2017山東德州書(shū)面表達(dá))假如你叫張明，你的外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫(xiě)一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1theLanternFestivalinJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaowatchlanternshowsanddragondancesprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2theMid-AutumnFestivalinthemiddleofautumnmooncakeswatchthemoon;tellthestoryofChang’ecelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3...............參考詞匯：prayfor

祈求；harvest

豐收要求：1.

描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱(chēng)、時(shí)間、美食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2.

語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.

文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；4.

文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1.

定基調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(郵件)；郵件的主體部分為說(shuō)明文

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)2.列提綱、寫(xiě)句子列提綱寫(xiě)句子節(jié)日時(shí)間、食物、活動(dòng)及意義元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestivalcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.(已給出)(1)_________________________________________________________________________________________(在元宵節(jié)，我們吃元宵、去看燈展和舞龍)toprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear.OntheLanternFestival,weeatyuanxiao,gotowatchlanternshowsanddragondances列提綱寫(xiě)句子節(jié)日時(shí)間、食物、活動(dòng)及意義中秋節(jié)TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinthemiddleofautumn.(2)_____________________________________________________________________________________(中秋節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚并慶祝豐收的時(shí)刻).Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandtellthestoryof

Chang’e

whilewatchingthebigbrightmoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest列提綱寫(xiě)句子節(jié)日時(shí)間、食物、活動(dòng)及意義春節(jié)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforusChinese.(3)______________________________________________(春節(jié)是中國(guó)農(nóng)歷年[thelunaryear]的第一天).(4)_______________________________________________(春節(jié)是新的一年的開(kāi)始).TheSpringFestivalisthefirstdayofthelunaryearTheSpringFestivalisthebeginningofanewyear列提綱寫(xiě)句子節(jié)日時(shí)間、食物、活動(dòng)及意義春節(jié)(5)________________________________(我們通常吃餃子).(6)___________________________________________________________________________________________________(為了迎接春節(jié)，我們大掃除、買(mǎi)新衣服、放煙花).WeusuallyeatdumplingsTowelcometheSpringFestival,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothesandsetofffireworks3.

巧銜接(1)

成文時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可以使用thatday代替前面的theLanternFestival，從而使得前后兩句之間緊密銜接。(2)

介紹完元宵節(jié)后，要引入新的話題(介紹中秋節(jié)和春節(jié))，可以使用Next,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestival.和Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.來(lái)進(jìn)行過(guò)渡并作為各段的主題句引起下文。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivals4.

成篇章DearJohn,

Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.

Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.

On

thatday,weeatyuanxiao,gotowatchlanternshowsanddragondancestoprayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear.Next,IwanttointroducetheMid-AutumnFestival.

Itisinthemiddleofautumn.

Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilyeatdeliciousmooncakesandtellthestoryofChang’ewhilewatchingthebigbrightmoon.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.

ItisthemostimportantfestivalforusChinese.Itisthefirstdayofthelunaryear.It’sthebeginningofanewyear.Weusuallyeatdumpling.Towelcomeit,wedosomecleaning,buynewclothesandsetofffireworks.

Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

ZhangMingⅠ.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。1.Youandyourgoodfriendshouldcareaboutand

t

eachother.2.Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’t

r

.3.Iwas

s

tofindmypetcatstillaliveafterthefire.4.Dinneris

s

atseven.Pleasetrytobethereontime.trust

replysurprisedserved

5.Sorry,sir,butthere’renotables

a

atthemoment.You’llhavetowait.6.Theaccidentwascausedbyfastand

c

drivinglastnight.7.The

t

todayisbelowzero.Youshouldwearyoursweater.8.Raisingchildrenrequirespatience,soyoushouldn’talwaysget

a

andshoutatthem.availablecareless

temperatureangryⅡ.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示語(yǔ)，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.

別忘了明天來(lái)。

(forget)_____________________________________2.Mike為什么拒絕了你的邀請(qǐng)？

(turndown)_____________________________________3.

你需要多少面包？

(howmuch)_____________________________________Don’t

forget

to

cometomorrow.WhydidMiketurndownyourinvitation?Howmuchbreaddoyouneed?4.

學(xué)生們正在為畢業(yè)晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

(preparefor)__________________________________________________________________________5.

直到下周六Amy才能完成所有的工作。

(until)__________________________________________________________________________6.

剛才媽媽讓Tina把燈打開(kāi)。

(turnon)______