語法填空專題

解題方法和技巧課前準備：3500單詞本，語法填空專題學案，平板，雙色筆。10空6--7空（有提示詞）3--4空（無提示詞）動詞名詞：形容詞/副詞：其他的詞性轉換介詞：代詞：

連詞：

冠詞：謂語動詞

非謂語動詞

TestPointsConclusion考點總結todo表目的、結果、未做的事情單復數(shù)/名詞所有格比較級、最高級時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在，過去，完成語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)（be+done）-主謂一致-ing表主動、進行-ed（done）表被動、完成with,in,on,to,for…（固定搭配）it,I,me,my,mine,myself…并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,so…從屬連詞（復合句）：that,who,what…名詞后有句是定從，動詞后有句是賓從，逗號隔開是狀從a/an,the

考查形式年份有提示詞無提示詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞代詞連詞冠詞體裁話題時態(tài)語態(tài)動名詞不定式過去分詞并列連詞從屬連詞2022新高考I卷111101110111說明文中國政府決定建立大熊貓國家公園的計劃2022新高考II卷111101200111記敘文HenryTyler救了一個從陽臺掉下的小男孩2022全國甲卷101111210011記敘文盲人男子徒步40天從北京到達西安2022全國乙卷101111111101說明文中國商會博物館舉辦活動慶祝第一個國際茶日2022年1月浙江卷211101100021記敘文為應對氣候變化，部分教授學者在學術活動中的減少航空旅行，通過遠程方式參加活動2022年語篇填空考點分析題型特點：有提示詞類的設空中，必考點為動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動詞的語態(tài)和非謂語動詞的過去分詞考點是相互補充的，即考了謂語動詞的被動（be+done），就不考非謂語動詞的被動（done）；無提示詞的類的設空中，必考點為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會考到2個空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）題型特點：有提示詞類的設空中，必考點為動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞。動詞的語態(tài)和非謂語動詞的過去分詞考點是相互補充的，即考了謂語動詞的被動（be+done），就不考非謂語動詞的被動（done）；無提示詞的類的設空中，必考點為介詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞。其中，冠詞，連詞，介詞考的頻率較多，代詞考的較少。尤其需要注意的是連詞會考到2個空，即考察并列連詞（but，and，so...）和從屬連詞（從句引導詞which，that，who，what，whether，if...）詞法:Be形中有副冠形后有名冠名中有形動介后用賓句法:名后有句是定從動后有句是賓從逗號隔開是狀從be/動詞前有句是主從動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài):非謂語動詞-ing表主動、進行;todo表目的、結果、未做的事情，后置定語-ed（done）表被動、完成Problem-solvingskillsofGrammarFilling語法填空解題技巧解題的步驟：確定已給提示詞單詞的詞義（動詞，名詞，形容詞副詞）

（無提示詞的考介代連冠）判定考點和詞性

根據(jù)空前空后提示詞或詞法和句法判定所填的詞形

填不了的空細讀翻譯句子分析句子成分

代入檢查，前后連貫Be形中有副Yesterdayitrainedheavily.Iwalkedintherain,soIwas_______________(terrible)ill.

詞法冠形后有名1.Yesterday,Igotanexcellent___________(radio)frommyfriend.2.Yesterday,Igotexcellent_____________(book)frommyfriend.名詞不能‘裸奔’冠名中有形Ialwaysdrivemycarata_______________(danger)speed.動介后用賓1.Everystudentisherewithout____________(he).2.Thestudentscrossedtheroadwithout_____________(watch)thetrafficlights.3.Everystudentlikes____________(she).介詞+v-ingterriblyradiobooksdangeroushimherwatching1.Forenvironmental__________(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarket.2.Toincreasetheawarenessof__________(protect)theenvironment,lastSaturdaywe,somevolunteers,carriedouttheactivityintheCivilSquare.介詞后都接名詞嗎?什么時候接名詞？什么時候接動名詞？protectionprotecting介+賓，賓語需要發(fā)揮動詞作用時，如后面還有接名詞作賓語，則用動名詞，否則填該動詞的名詞后綴。名后有句是定從1.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Imetanoldman______________wasmyChineseteacher.2.Yesterday,onmywayhome,Iboughtapen________________costme5yuan.特例:Heisworkinghard,____________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

句法who/that

which/thatwhich賓從時態(tài)口訣:主過從必過，主現(xiàn)從不限，客觀真理永一現(xiàn)逗號隔開是狀從___________hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.

When_________yougo,youshouldworkhard.

Whereverhadfinishedmovesareplayingjoined

句法九大狀語從句及其引導詞：1、時間狀語從句常用引導詞：when、as、while、assoonas、before、after、since、till、until；特殊引導詞：theminute、themoment、nosooner…than（一……就……）、hardly…when（剛一……就……）、2、地點狀語從句常用引導詞：where；特殊引導詞：wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因狀語從句常用引導詞：because、since、as、for4、結果狀語從句常用引導詞：so…that、such…that；5、目的狀語從句常用引導詞：sothat、suchthat；6、條件狀語從句常用引導詞：if、unless、whether（whether…ornot）7、讓步狀語從句常用引導詞：though、although、evenif、eventhough8、方式狀語從句常用引導詞：as、asif、how9、比較狀語從句常用引導詞：as（同級比較）、than（不同程度的比較）、as...as...be/動詞前有句是主從

句法__________wecansucceedornotdependsonhowhardweworkatit.__________weneedismoretime.__________thecaraccidenthappenisunknowtoanyone.Whether

What

How

從句的考察高考鏈接：1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___45___tothankhim.”3.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang

,

___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.4.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.5.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers(whoinvitedhertospeak)___42___shecoulddosoremotely;

that

how

特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結構作賓語

who

who/that

whether/if

動后有句是賓從ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語境，故填whether或if。名后有句是定從名后有句是定從名后有句是定從動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)：最?？棘F(xiàn)在，過去，完成時（重視前后句，通篇時態(tài)，時態(tài)的標志詞）高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,

and

startedrunning,armsout.3.Inthelastfiveyears，Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.4.Tocelebrate___62___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___63___(address)theopeningceremony.5.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__36__arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and__39_（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

6.Manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

were

threw

haswalked

addressed

are

wasfixing

havepromised

動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)：(主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài))Weheldanartfestivalinourschoollastweek.(主動語態(tài))Anartfestival

washeldinourschoollastweek.（被動語態(tài)）高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivity...2.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.3.KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isdesigned

旨在做.../被設計是用于...by

被動語態(tài)的標志詞isviewedbeviewed/seen/regarded/consideredas被視為...

非謂語動詞-ing表主動、進行高考鏈接：1.___56______________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___________(fall)child.3.He

flew4,700kilometers__69__Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.Theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ButCobbandothers___38__（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39_____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.

Covering

主動

falling

進行小結：在英語中，一個句子只有一個謂語動詞?！簧讲荒苋荻ⅰ?除非這兩個動詞分別出現(xiàn)在從句和主句中，或者用and/but連接，否則第二個動詞必須換成doing/todo/done等非謂語動詞形式。planning

主動inviting

主動changing

現(xiàn)在進行時-主謂一致非謂語動詞todo表目的、結果、未做的事情,后置定語高考鏈接：1.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_58_(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

2.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39_______(see)them.3.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61__________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.4.___68___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans______45______（continue）thepractice.

toincrease目的

tosee目的tojourney后置定語變式考查點：thefirstman/womantodosth...第一個做...男士/女士

Toincrease目的tocontinue未做的事情非謂語動詞heldshared類似表達：sharedfuture共享的未來sharedbike共享單車brokenwindows破碎的窗戶

名詞populationsson’sprotectionresponsibilityinvitation形容詞副詞高考鏈接：1.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.3.Whenhelookeddown,he___40________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66_________(meaning).5.Andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.6.AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___64___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rou