湖北省黃岡市李時珍中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as參考答案：D2.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket參考答案：D考察諺語。A表示“完全失敗”；B表示“尷尬，出丑”，C表示“謹慎處事”，D表示“孤注一擲”3.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.4.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。5.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?—Ifyou________.A.must

B．can

C．will

D．may參考答案：A6.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A略7.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略8.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B9.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet參考答案：C10.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C11.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

D.competence參考答案：C試題分析：句意：參與這個項目的競爭非常激烈，申請人需要高于平均水平的成績，才能獲得許可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission許可；D.competence能力，勝任。根據(jù)題意可知，選C。12.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.

A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat參考答案：B略13.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B15.Healwaysdreamsof______achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．therebeing

B．theretobe

C．thereis

D．being參考答案：A16.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto

_______

thatharshwinter.A.getthrough B.lookthrough C.comeup D.getout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Formostofus,successinschoolhasverylittletodowithactuallearning.Themostimportantthingyouhavetomasterishowtoplaythegradegames.

16youthinkoutyourownstrategiesforgettinghighmarks,everything17_uptoyou.Youmaybe18

toawell-knowncollegeorwinascholarship,nottomentiongainingthe

19

ofyourteachersandparents.Butnoteveryonedoeswellintests.

At

20,

itcanalmostturnintoafunnygameofhitand

21.Somestudentshaven'tmasteredthe

22

oftesttaking,somefearunderpressureorneedmoretimeoranotherwayto

23

whattheyknow.Beingaschool

24

meanslearningtheinsandoutsoftheschoolsystem.

Thenyouhavetoworkthingstoyour

25.Lotsofstudentsarealreadydoingitwithouteven

26

it.Gettinghighgradesalso

27

onknowingeachteacher'slittlecharacters.Forexample,Ioncehadto

28

someextrascoresonanimportantsubject,

soonedayin

29

classesItalkedtotheteacherwhowasalwayshardonus.ItoldhimhowI'dheardwhatareally

30teacherhewas,andhowdisappointedIwasthatI’dhavetograduate

31

havingbeeninhisclass.Ilied.ButIt

32.

Iwasn't

33

ofmyselfforwhatIdid.ButIconsideredit

34

ofthegradegamewe'repushedinto

35

toaimatgoingtothebestschools.16.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While17.

A,looks

B.turns

C.opens

D.brings18.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.agreed

D.admitted19.

A.love

B.admiration

C.pleasure

D.delight20.

A.times

B.once

C.last

D.first21.

A.miss

B.lose

C.strike

D.blow22.

A.game

B.art

C.interest

D.result23.

A.speak

B.say

C.write

D.show24.

A.master

B.house

C.failure

D.success25.

A.points

B.ideas

C.advantages

D.freedom26.

A.remembering

B.realizing

C.teaching

D.understanding27.

A.bases

B.depends

C.calls

D.takes28.

A.make

B.take

C.pass

D.get29.

A.between

B.among

C.after

D.before30.

A.bad

B.terrible

C.honest

D.good31.

A.after

B.before

C.without

D.from32.

A.worked

B.effected

C.mattered

D.did33.

A.satisfied

B.shamed

C.disappointed

D.proud34.

A.one

B.none

C.part

D.member35.

A.taking

B.playing

C.making

D.enjoying參考答案：16-----20CCDBA

21------25ABDDC

26-----30BBDAD

31-----35CADCB略三、閱讀理解18.TheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterisanexcitingnewinteractiveareaattheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseumwheremorethan100millionAmericansmaysearchfortheirfamily’sbeginningsintheNewWorld.Now,forthefirsttime,thepassengersrecordsoftheshipsthatlandedsome22millionimmigrants,crewmembersandotherpassengersatthePortofNewYorkandEllisIslandfrom1892to1924havebeencomputerized,makingiteasierthanevertodiscoveryourownfamilyhistory.

Fiveyearsinthemaking,thecenterwasdevelopedandfundedbytheStatueoftheLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.,whichwasresponsiblefortherestorationandpreservationoftheStatueoftheLibertyandEllisIsland,andthecreationoftheImmigrationMuseum.

ForvisitorstotheMuseum,theexcitementbeginsatawelcomingkioskwhereyoucanenterancestors’namesandseeiftheirarrivalrecordsareincludedinthedatabaseandareavailableintheHistoryCenterintheMuseum’sWestWing.OnceinsidetheCenteritself,intheveryplacewhereyourancestors(grand-grandparents)mayhaveendedtheirlongjourney,youandyourfamilycanlogontheoneof41computers,typeinname,and,withinseconds,setinmotionyourownspecialjourneyofdiscovery.

Imaginetheexcitementyou’llsharewithyourfamilyasyouusethelatesttechnologytosortthroughavastcomputerizedarchive(檔案館)withmillionsofrecords,andseeyourfamily’sownpersonalstoryinAmericacometolifebeforeyoureyes.

Millionsofhourswerespentcreatingthisvastdatabaseand,ifyoufindyourancestors’names,you’lldiscoveranswerstoquestionsyou’vealwayswonderedabout…Whatshipdidmyfamilymemberstake?Whendidtheyarrive?Howoldwerethey?Weretheymarried?Then,takethesevaluablerecordsandcreateyourownFamilyHistoryScrapbook,preservingforeverthestoryofthepastwhilekeepingthelegacyofyourfamilyalive.

69.WhyisiteasierforvisitorstofindtheirfamilyhistoriesintheHistoryCenter?A.Moreclerksareemployedthere.

B.Allofitsdocumentsarecomputerized.

C.Facilitiesofthemuseumarerestored.

D.Workersaremorecreativethanbefore.70.WhosponsorstherestorationoftheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenter?A.Familieswhosefamilyhistoriesarekepthere.B.NationalParkServiceintheUnitedStates.C.LocalgovernmentandvisitorstotheMuseum.D.TheStatueofLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.71.Theword"kiosk"inthepassageismostprobably_______________.A.amuseumassistant

B.anadvertisement

C.aself-servicedevice

D.areceptionist參考答案：69.B

70.D

71.C

略19.Anaffordablehousinglawpassedthreeyearsagopromisesapossiblesupplyofbelow-market-ratehomes,buthasfailedtoencourageincreasedhousingproductionandisunlikelytoaffectSanFrancisco’spoorestfamilies.Barbara,44,whocametoTheCityin1970,havebeentryingtopickherselfupfromthebottom,wheresheandherchildrenstartedoutwithjusttheclothesontheirbacks-throughthe

kindnessofotherstheygotby.Theywerelasthomelessin1999.Sincethen,Barbarahasworkedhardtokeepfromreturningtothestreetsandtheshelters,takingadvantagefirstoftransitional(過渡的)housing,thenarentassistance,andstudyingforajobasanursingassistantandahomehealthaide.Howeverthecostforhousinghasmadeitdifficultforhertolivewithinherlimit.Shecan’taffordproperhousing.Evenanimpropersheltercostsasmuchas$1,200forrent.Shehastospendeverynightinadiningroom.Inthisrespect,sheisnotalone.TherearehundredsofthousandsofSanFranciscanswhoareinthesameboatwithher.Since2000,she’sbeenprovidinghealthcareinthehomesofcharity(慈善機構(gòu)),andrelyingonanassistanceprogramtopaytherentforhertwo-bedroomapartmentintheLowerHeight.Afewmonthsagoshelostherfull-timejobduetobudgetcuts,justasshehadhopedtogetapermanentpostthatwouldallowhertocoverher$1,700monthlyrent.

Nowsheworksthreeorfourhoursh