2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市春城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup參考答案：B2.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.

A.married

B.didn’tmany

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry參考答案：B3.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D句意：這個(gè)10米寬的房間足夠一個(gè)人居住。句中的measure為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等是多少，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，作定語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題正確答案是D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。【舉一反三】Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrappedA考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，被困在毀了的房子里面三個(gè)小時(shí)的男孩最后被活著拉了出來(lái)。這里需要定語(yǔ)，修飾alittleboy，alittleboy和trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。選A。4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C5.Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.A．tostay；togo

B．staying；togoingC．staying；togo

D．tostay；togoing參考答案：B[考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比較喜歡做某事，而不太喜歡做某事?！盷6.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy參考答案：B7.

--IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.--_______.A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis參考答案：C8.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很窮沒(méi)有房子住。此處是不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾room，其中l(wèi)ive是不及物動(dòng)詞要加介詞才能加賓語(yǔ)，故選C.9.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C10.OnlywhenIwokeup______whathadhappened.

A.Iknew

B.Ididknow

C.didIknow

D.hadIknown參考答案：C11.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They參考答案：C略12.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略13.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout參考答案：A14.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)，火車(chē)就要離開(kāi)了。你知道的這列火車(chē)在晚上10點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示計(jì)劃好了的將來(lái)，第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，表示按照時(shí)刻表安排要發(fā)生的事情。故選B。15.Morethanonestudent_______absentfromMr.Smith’sclass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略16.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Thenightfellheavyintheheightsofthemountainsandthemancouldnotseeanything.Allwasblack.Themoonandthestarswere___21___bytheclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___22___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___23___.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___24___sensation（感覺(jué)）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___25___.He___26___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___27___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___28___ofhislife.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___29___deathwasgetting___30___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___31___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___32___hecoulddonothingbut___33___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?”“Ofcourse!I___34___youcan.”“Then___35___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___36___theropewithallhisstrength.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___37___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___38___.Andwe?How___39___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___40___.maybeweshouldhaveatrytoletourselvesgo.21.A.covered

B.filled

C.broken

D.polluted22.A.stood

B.slipped

C.stopped

D.risked23.A.length

B.speed

C.depth

D.width24.A.length

B.sensitive

C.terrible

D.confusing25.A.energetic

B.distant

C.regular

D.powerful26.A.sank

B.observed

C.heard

D.kept27.A.excitement B.peace

C.terror

D.calmness28.A.experience B.dreams

C.disadvantages D.crossroads29.A.close

B.opposite

C.fierce

D.long30.A.as

B.because

C.when

D.after31.A.But

B.Only

C.Nowhere

D.Actually32.A.patience

B.appreciation

C.excitement

D.stillness33.A.figure

B.scream

C.recognize

D.present34.A.wish

B.suggest

C.believe

D.order35.A.cut

B.occupy

C.brake

D.handle36.A.pullup

B.backout

C.takeoff

D.holdonto37.A.frozen

B.calm

C.exhausted

D.reliable38.A.top

B.heaven

C.ground

D.attached39.A.addicted

B.attracted

C.adopted

D.destination40.A.route

B.dependence

C.goal

D.intelligence參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文主要講了一個(gè)登山者快到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候滑倒了，掉落的時(shí)候被一個(gè)繩子拉住了，他就求神救他，神讓他剪斷繩子，而他緊緊抓住繩子不放。最后他死了，腳只離地面一英尺。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴人們：我們不能總是依靠著我們能夠抓住的東西，有時(shí)候要靠自己。21.Themoonandthestarswere___1___bytheclouds.月亮和星星被云……了covered覆蓋

B.filled

填滿

C.broken打破

D.polluted污染根據(jù)句意故選A。22.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.當(dāng)他爬到離山頂只有幾英尺的時(shí)候，突然……掉下去。stood站立

B.slipped滑倒

C.stopped

停止

D.risked冒……的險(xiǎn)根據(jù)后文他掉下去可推測(cè)出他滑倒了故選B。23.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.當(dāng)他爬到離山頂只有幾英尺的時(shí)候，突然滑倒，……地掉下去。A.length

長(zhǎng)度

B.speed速度

C.depth深度

D.width寬度根據(jù)常識(shí)是快速掉下去，故選B。24.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___4___sensation（感覺(jué)）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___5___.當(dāng)他下去的時(shí)候只能看見(jiàn)黑色的斑點(diǎn)，……的感覺(jué)像被重力牽拉，變得越來(lái)越……length長(zhǎng)

B.sensitive敏感的

C.terrible糟糕的

D.confusing困惑的顯然被重力牽拉的感覺(jué)不好，故選C。25.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe___4___sensation（感覺(jué)）ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore___5___.當(dāng)他下去的時(shí)候只能看見(jiàn)黑色的斑點(diǎn)，……的感覺(jué)像被重力牽拉，變得越來(lái)越……A.energetic精力充沛的

B.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的

C.regular規(guī)則的

D.powerful有力量的。因?yàn)樵酵碌?，重力加速度使降落速度更大，所以重力牽拉的力?6.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非?！乃查g，他生活中所有好的壞的……都進(jìn)入思緒里。sank下沉

B.observed觀察

C.heard

聽(tīng)到

D.kept保持根據(jù)句意可知是保持下降，故選D。27.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非?！乃查g，他生活中所有好的壞的……都進(jìn)入思緒里。excitement興奮的

B.peace和平的

C.terror恐怖的

D.calmness鎮(zhèn)靜的因?yàn)橄陆档倪^(guò)程是恐怖的，故選C。28.He___6___falling,andinthemomentsofgreat___7___,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad___8___ofhislife.他……下降，在非?！乃查g，他生活中所有好的壞的……都進(jìn)入思緒里。A.experience經(jīng)歷

B.dreams夢(mèng)想

C.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)

D.crossroads轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是他生活中所有好的壞的經(jīng)歷都進(jìn)入思緒里。故選A。29.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___9___deathwasgetting___10___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.他現(xiàn)在在想死亡越來(lái)越……那么……突然他感覺(jué)到系在腰間的繩子，很努力拉他。close近的

B.opposite相對(duì)的

C.fierce兇猛的

D.long長(zhǎng)的死亡變近了，故選A。30.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow___9___deathwasgetting___10___allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.他現(xiàn)在在想死亡越來(lái)越……那么……突然他感覺(jué)到系在腰間的繩子，很努力拉他。A.as因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)候

B.because因?yàn)?/p>

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

D.After……之后。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選當(dāng)……時(shí)候，when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前、之后或者同時(shí)發(fā)生，而as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后發(fā)生，故選C。31.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身體被吊在空中?！K拉著著他，在……的時(shí)刻他只能……：“幫我！幫助我!神”突然一個(gè)低沉的聲音從天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝?！盇.But但是

B.Only僅僅

C.Nowhere任何地方都不

D.Actually事實(shí)上句子缺少連詞，根據(jù)后文沒(méi)人主動(dòng)拉他上來(lái)可知繩子僅僅是拴著他，故選B。32.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身體被吊在空中?！K拉著著他，在……的時(shí)刻他只能……：“幫我！幫助我!神”突然一個(gè)低沉的聲音從天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝?！盇.patience耐心

B.appreciation喜歡，欣賞

C.excitement興奮

D.stillness靜止此刻肯定非常安靜，像靜止了一樣，故選D。33.Hisbodywashangingintheair.___11___theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof___12___hecoulddonothingbut___13___:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”他的身體被吊在空中?！K拉著著他，在……的時(shí)刻他只能……：“幫我！幫助我!神”突然一個(gè)低沉的聲音從天空回答“你要我怎么做？“救救我，上帝。”figure計(jì)算

B.scream尖叫

C.recognize承認(rèn)

D.present現(xiàn)在的，出席的根據(jù)常識(shí)遇到這種情況肯定會(huì)非常害怕而尖叫，故選B。34.“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?”你真的相信我能救你嗎？“Ofcourse!I___14___youcan.”當(dāng)然！我……你可以。wish希望

B.suggest建議

C.believe相信

D.order命令根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是相信他可以，故選C。35.“Then___15___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”然后……綁在你的腰上的繩子。Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___16___theropewithallhisstrength.有片刻的沉默，男人決定用他所有的力量……繩。cut剪斷

B.occupy應(yīng)用

C.brake剎車(chē)，變形

D.handle控制根據(jù)下文登山者死了，身體掛在繩子上，而他只離地面一英尺，所有神想救他肯定是讓他剪斷繩子，故選A。36.“Then___15___theropetiedtoyourwaist.”然后……綁在你的腰上的繩子。Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto___16___theropewithallhisstrength.pullup

停下，責(zé)備

B.backout不遵守，打退堂鼓

C.takeoff起飛

D.holdonto緊緊抓住根據(jù)后文他的身體掛在繩子上可知他緊緊抓住了繩子，故選D。37.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___17___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___18___.次日，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)登山者死亡而且……，把身體掛在繩子上，他的手緊緊地抓住它。距離……只有一英尺。frozen凍硬的

B.calm沉著的

C.exhausted精疲力盡的

D.reliable可靠的因?yàn)榈巧秸咭呀?jīng)死了，所有身體是僵硬的，故選A。38.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand___17___,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe___18___.次日，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)登山者死亡而且……，把身體掛在繩子上，他的手緊緊地抓住它。距離……只有一英尺。top山頂

B.heaven天堂

C.ground地面

D.attached附屬物根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是離地面只有一英尺，故選C。39.Andwe?How___19___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___20___.而我們呢？我們是多么的……綁在我們的腰上的繩子呢？有時(shí)候，我們總是把我們抓住的東西作為唯一的……addicted上癮的

B.attracted被吸引的

C.adopted被收養(yǎng)的

D.destination目標(biāo)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是被綁在我們腰上的繩子吸引，故選B。40.Andwe?How___19___wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly___20___.而我們呢？我們是多么的……綁在我們的腰上的繩子呢？有時(shí)候，我們總是把我們抓住的東西作為唯一的……A.route根

B.dependence依靠

C.goal

目標(biāo)

D.intelligence智力，情報(bào)[名師點(diǎn)睛]完形填空主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力，尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主，著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力。因此，把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，通過(guò)上下文暗示，對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握；再則，干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段。邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類(lèi)題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類(lèi)題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類(lèi)短語(yǔ)。比如Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly___2___andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat___3___.2.A.stood

B.slipped

C.stopped

D.risked3.A.length

B.speed

C.depth

D.Width突然滑倒和掉在空中是因果關(guān)系根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境以及邏輯關(guān)系可以推測(cè)出是滑倒了，故第二題選B，根據(jù)常識(shí)是快速下降，填長(zhǎng)度、寬度、深度都不合適只能選速度，故第三題選B。三、閱讀理解18.Register(注冊(cè))inperson:1782N.WinchesterSt.ChicagoRegisterbyphone:Call264-8833Registerbymail:UseformgivenBasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(鏡頭).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.44.Theshortestcourseis_________.A.BasicPhotography

B.UnderstandingComputersC.StopSmoking

D.Typing45.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost________.A.$50

B.$30

C.$10

D.$12546.Therearetypingcourses___________.A.onSaturdaysandSundays

B.fromMondaytoFridayC.fromMondaytoSaturday

D.oneachdayintheweek參考答案：44—46ABB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon’ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug（擁抱）.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“