廣東省廣州市市白云區(qū)雅瑤中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A2.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZombia.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D./,which參考答案：A3.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C4.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While參考答案：D略5._____repeatedly,theproblemstillappearedinthebeginner'shomework．

A．Explaining

B．Havingexplained

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Tobeexplained

參考答案：C6.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．guidance

參考答案：A略7.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進(jìn)旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許做某事。8.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

參考答案：B9.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how

參考答案：C10.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B略11.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came參考答案：B【詳解】查虛擬語氣。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就來參加你的生日聚會了?！槐卦谝?。我知道你那時(shí)在上海出差。考此處表示對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if后面省了過去完成時(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句

(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Evenifthetreatment_____,there’sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A.does

B.performs

C.works

D.runs參考答案：C29.Theycouldn’tsay_____itwas______troubledthem.A.what;who

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what;that

參考答案：D略14.—ShallIlockthelabnowbeforeIgohome?

—______．I’llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother參考答案：D15.Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better參考答案：D考查形容詞。由句中的much知選比較級，how用來引導(dǎo)感嘆句16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D二、完型填空17.You'resurroundedbyrobotsandyouprobablydon'tevenknowit.Mostarenotallthat__41__and

theywon'tcomeuptoyouandspeaklikeafriend.____42___you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou're

there.Robotsaremonitoring____43___inhospitals,providingbankingservices,___44___peoplefromburningbuildingsandassistingastronautsin____45___.Robotsareeverywhere.Arerobots___46___ordeadlyenemies?RoboticexpertHansMoravecsaysintelligentrobotstodayarenosmarterthantheaverageinsect.But,don'tfeeltoo___47___aboutthat.Forexample,armyantsinSouthAmerica__48___everythingintheirpathwhentheygotowar—forests,crops,buildings,people...Incaseyou____49___don'tcareaboutourlittlemechanicalfriends,___50___this:Robottechnologyiscurrently___51__atarate10milliontimesfasterthantheevolutionof___52__.Consideringtheadvancesinrobottechnologyduringtheupcomingyears,Moravecsaysthatrobotsmustpassthroughfour___53__ofdevelopmentbeforetheyruletheplanet.Firstrobottechnologymustachievetheabilityto___54__asgeneral-purposetoolswithsoftwarerunningatonemillioninstructionspersecond(MIPS).Thoserobotswillhavethe___55__ofreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物).Next,thishappeninginto2020,robotswillhaveacquiredbrainscapableof___56__300millionMIPS,whichwillgivethemtheintelligenceofsmartmice.AhundredbillionMIPSwillbe____57___sometimeafter2030.Bythenrobotswillbeprovidedbytheir___58__(humankind)withmonkey-likebrains.___59__，atthedawnof2040,robotswill___60___humanintelligenceandtheywillquicklysurpasshumansandchallengepeopleforsupremacy(至高無上)oftheplanet.41．A.slow

B．obvious

C．huge

D．valuable42．A.Incase

B．Ifonly

C．Evenif

D．Asif43．A.researchers

B．scientists

C．presidents

D．patients44．A.rescuing

B．forcing

C．sending

D．calling45．A.studio

B．space

C．distance

D．town46．A.servants

B．leaders

C．competitors

D．friends47．A.curious

B．nervous

C．safe

D．pleasant48．A.destroy

B．hide

C．smell

D．visit49．A.also

B．still

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．seldom50．A.consider

B．explain

C．declare

D．conclude51．A.beginning

B．selling

C．exploding

D．reducing52．A.farmers

B．theories

C．societies

D．a(chǎn)nimals53．A.stations

B．generations

C．results

D．experiments54．A.serve

B．stay

C．settle

D．a(chǎn)ppear55．A.weight

B．memory

C．intelligence

D．sense56．A.recording

B．improving

C．dividing

D．processing57．A.followed

B．reached

C．corrected

D．loaded58．A.neighbor

B．parent

C．creator

D．enemy59．A.Finally

B．Luckily

C．Suddenly

D．Regularly60．A.collect

B．change

C．discover

D．equal參考答案：41-45.BCDAB46-50.DCABA51-55.CDBAC56-60.DBCAD41．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“you'reunawareofthem,theyknowyou'rethere.”可知，有些機(jī)器人并不顯眼。A.slow“慢的”；B.obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故選B。42．考查連詞。句意：即使你沒有意識到他們，他們?nèi)匀痪驮谀闵磉?。故選C。A.Incase“假使，萬一”；B.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；C.Evenif“即使，盡管”；D.Asif“如同，好像”。故選C。43．考查名詞。此處指機(jī)器人在醫(yī)院里幫助監(jiān)視看管病人。A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科學(xué)家”；C.presidents“總統(tǒng)，董事長”；D.patients“病人”。故選D。44．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“fromburningbuildings”可知，此處指救援處在危險(xiǎn)中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“強(qiáng)迫”；C.sending“運(yùn)送”；D.calling“打電話”。故選A。45．考查名詞。根據(jù)單詞“astronauts”可知，機(jī)器人可以幫助在太空的宇航員。A.studio“錄音棚”；B.space“太空，空間”；C.distance“距離”；D.town“城鎮(zhèn)”。故選B。46．考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞or后面的“deadlyenemies”可知，此處是在詢問“機(jī)器人會成為朋友呢還是敵人”。A.servants“仆人，傭人”；B.leaders“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；C.competitors“競爭者”；D.friends“朋友”。故選D。47．考查形容詞。根據(jù)連詞But可知，此處是說也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“緊張的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant“愉悅的”。故選C。48．考查動(dòng)詞。這里是說螞蟻大軍會毀壞掉它們所途經(jīng)路上的東西，包括樹木、莊稼等。A.destroy“殺死，破壞”；B.hide“隱藏”；C.smell“聞”；D.visit“拜訪，參觀”。故選A。49．考查副詞。句意：如果你仍然不在乎我們的這些“機(jī)械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”。故選B。50．考查動(dòng)詞。指“考慮到這一點(diǎn)”。A.consider“考慮，認(rèn)為”；B.explain“解釋”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出結(jié)論”。故選A。51．考查動(dòng)詞。這里是說機(jī)器人科技的發(fā)展比一些動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“開始”；B.selling“賣”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“減少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。故選C。52．考查名詞。根據(jù)“armyantsinSouthAmerica”可知，這里是說一些動(dòng)物。A.farmers“農(nóng)民”；B.theories“理論”；C.societies“社會”；D.animals“動(dòng)物”。故選D。53．考查名詞。此處指的是機(jī)器人一代一代的發(fā)展。A.stations“車站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“結(jié)果”；D.experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選B。54．考查動(dòng)詞。serveas是固定搭配，“擔(dān)任……，起……的作用”。此處指機(jī)器人首先要充當(dāng)一種工具。A.serve“服役，服務(wù)，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解決；定居”；D.appear“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選A。55．考查名詞。此處指那些機(jī)器人將會有爬行動(dòng)物的智能。A.weight“重量”；B.memory“記憶”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense“感覺，觀念，道理”。故選C。56．考查動(dòng)詞。此處指“每秒加工處理百萬條指令的能力”。A.recording“記錄，記載”；B.improving“改善，增進(jìn)；提高”；C.dividing“劃分，除，分開”；D.processing“處理；加工”。故選D。57．考查動(dòng)詞。這里是說達(dá)到“每秒加工處理上億條指令的能力”。A.followed“跟隨，遵循，追求”；B.reached“達(dá)到，影響，抵達(dá)”；C.corrected“改正；告誡”；D.loaded“使擔(dān)負(fù)；裝填”。故選B。58．考查名詞。人類是機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)造者。A.neighbor“鄰居”；B.parent“父母”；C.creator“創(chuàng)造者”；D.enemy“敵人”。故選C。59．考查副詞。根據(jù)前面說的過程可知，這是最后一步。A.Finally“最后，終于”；B.Luckily“幸運(yùn)地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”。故選A。60．考查動(dòng)詞。此處指機(jī)器人將會抵得上人類的智力。A.collect“收集”；B.change“改變”；C.discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D.equal“等于；比得上”。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ侩S著科技的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人會越來越多地出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。三、閱讀理解18.Someoftheworld’smostimportantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodshortage(短缺)andhungermakenews.Butnoonehaseverreportedthetrendofworldgrainproduction.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinproductionofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdataforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabean.Itshowsthatbetween24%and39%ofallthefarmingareaswhichcontributedgrainproductiongrowthbefore1980switnessedadeclineingrainproductiongrowthinthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingpointsoftheslowdown.OneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpinIndiaandChina,whichhavethelargestpopulation.Theyareabletofeedthemselves,whichmakethefoodmarketslystable,bothwithinthecountriesandontheworld.However,theirabilitycannotbetakenforgrantediftheirgrowthinproductioncontinuestoslowdown.Second,productiongrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoyabean.Thisisbecausewheatandricearepurefoodgrains,comparedwithwhich,cornandsoyabeanarealsocommercial.Theirrateofdeepprocessingismuchhigherthanriceandwheatandthepredictionofahigherincomedrivesmorefarmerstoturntocornandsoyabeanproduction.Thereportalsoletoutsomeoptimisticfindingswhichsuggestthattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050.ThisisinagreementwiththeargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Moreover,itsays,thankstotheslowdownofpopulationgrowth,landatpresentusedforcropsmightbelikelytobeturnedbacktoforestland.33.

Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans________.A.acceleration

B.slowdown

C.progress

D.prosperity34.

IndiaandChinaarementionedinparticularjusttoshow_______.A.theirfoodproductiondecreasessharplyinrecentyearsB.theirself-feedingabilitymakesthefoodmarketstableC.theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcernsD.theirself-feedingabilityhasbeentakenforgranted.35.Whatmakescornandsoyabeanenjoyahighergrowththanriceandwheat?A.Foodproductionisn’tasefficientasbeforethe1980s.B.Thefoodmarketisn’tasstableastwodecadesago.C.Somebigcountriesnolongerproduceenoughgrain.D.Farmerstendtogrowwhatbringsinahigherincome.參考答案：

33-35

BAD

19.Lavigne，whomarriedinJuly2006，setfootinfilmwithFastFoodNationandTheFlock，beforereleaseingherchart-toppongthirdalbum（專輯）TheBestDamnThing．Despiteherpunkrockposeandheroccasionallyimpolitepublicbehavior，singerAvrilLavigneissuresensitiveaboutonething—herreputation．Inanopenletteronherofficialwebsite，Lavignerespondstopublicviewsthatherhitsingle“girlfriend，”fromher1atestalbumTheBestDamnThing，wascopiedforma1979song

called“IWannaBeYourBoyfriend”byanewwavegroupcalledtheRubinoos．Thegroup’s

songwrieers，TommyDunbarandJamesGangwer，havegoneto1awagainstthesinger．“Ihadneverheardthissonginmylifeandtheirclaimisbasedon5words，”Lavigneblogs．“A11songssharesimilarsongwordsandemotions．Ashumanswespeakonelanguage．”Infact，Lavigne1istsseveralsongs，whicharesimilarinwords．“Simply，Ihavebeenfalselyaccusedofcopyingtheirsong．Ihavedonenothingwrongandthereisnosenseoftheirclaim，”shewrites．TheRubinoos’accusationisnotthefirsttimethatLavigne’ssongwritingpracticeshave

beencalledintoquestion．InarecentinterviewwithPerformingSong-writingMagazine，

Canasiansinger—songwriterChantalKreviazukdiscussescooperatingwithLavigne．Andshe

te11sthemagazinethatshegaveLavigncthesong“contagious”，which．sheclaims，appearsonTheBestDamnThing．Onthealbum，however．ThesongisownedonlybyLavigneandthesongwritingpartnerEvanTauenfeld．“Iwasgoingtobeabiggerpersonandnotr