高二英語定語從句高二英語定語從句高二英語定語從句Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.IfoundsomephotosofinterstingplaceswhichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.ZhangHengisthemanwhomadetheearliestseismogrophin132.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.IfoundsomephotosofinterstingplaceswhichwerenottoofarawayfromChengdu.ZhangHengisthemanwhomadetheearliestseismogrophin132.TheAttributiveClause定語從句定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

定語從句：當(dāng)一個句子充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的名詞或代詞時，就稱為定語從句。abeatifulcountry定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句先行詞：關(guān)系詞名詞/代詞1.連接主從句的紐帶2.指代先行詞3.在從句中充當(dāng)某種成分關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,thatwhose,which,關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why指出下列句子的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞，并分析關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的作用TheprofessorwhogaveusaspeechyesterdayisfromtheUSA.

先行詞

,關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作用2.Thebookwhichmyteacherlentmeisveryuseful.先行詞

,關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作用3.I’minterstedinallthatyouhavetoldme.先行詞

,關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作用4.Youwillfindthenearestmarketwhosedoorfacessouth.先行詞

,關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作用5.Theauthorwhomyoucriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenareply.先行詞

,關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作用whowhichthatwhosewhomprofessorbookallmarketauthor主語賓語定語賓語賓語

指代人指代物指人或物主語賓語定語在從句中的作用指代功能whowhichthatwhom/whowhosewhichthatwhoseTheearthquakehitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeoplelosttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.Thehousetheybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Ahouseisbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.LuckilynoneofthepeopleIknowwerekilledintheearthquake.Peoplestudyearthquakethinkthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhoThemanyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.whom/who/that當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，關(guān)系詞可以省略Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolstheyhadvisited.that關(guān)系代詞whom、which在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以跟介詞一起放在主句和從句之間，為了使關(guān)系代詞緊跟它所修飾的詞，也可以把介詞放在從句中有關(guān)動詞的后面。Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner.Theathletewhomyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞或被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞(包括thefirst，thelast等)，或被any，much，few，some，theonly，thevery，little，no，every等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能用which。AllthatIhaveisyours.凡是我所有的都是你的。ThisistheverythingthatIamafter.這正是我找的東西。(2)先行詞為既指人又指物的兩個或兩個以上名詞時，只能用that。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.他們談到了他們訪問過的教師和學(xué)校。(3)關(guān)系代詞作表語時(只限于限制性定語從句中)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。Myvillageisnolongerthepoorplacethatitusedtobe.我的村莊不再是過去那個窮地方了。(4)主句是以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時，只能用that。Whoisthegirlthatislookingafteryourmother?正在照料你母親的那個女孩是誰？Whichstatementthatismadeaccordingtothearticleiscorrect？根據(jù)這篇文章所得出的陳述哪一個是正確的？1.Thereisonlyonething________Icando.A.what B.thatC.allD.which2.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

3.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

BBA4.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.itAAskquestionsabouttheplacewheretheygrewup,thetimewhentheywereyoung,thereasonswhytheychosetheirjobsandabouttheircareer.關(guān)系副詞先行詞的特征在從句中的作用WhenWhereWhy表時間的名詞時間狀語表具體地點或抽象空間的名詞地點狀語Reason原因狀語Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehousethegreatwriterusedtolive.MyfatherwasbornintheyeartheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Thereareseveralreasonswecan’tdothat.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstmetyouattheairport.Whenhegoestohishometown,healwayswantstovisittheplacehegrewup.Fillintheblankswithwhen,whereorwhy.whenwherewhywherewhenThefirstofSeptemberisthedaywhentheschoolyearstarts.Thereasonwhymybrotherstoppedsmokingwasthatit’sbadforhishealth.ThecitywhichwewenttoonourschooltripisShanghai.ThecitywherewewentonourschooltripisShanghai.4.TheTVprogramme

whichImostlikeisthelatenightshowonTV.Thefactorywheremyfatherworksmakestelephoes.

ThisistheroomwhereshedidherhomeworkMorningisthebesttimeatwhichwepractisereadingEnglishaloud.ThisisthesmallvillageinwhichChairmanMaoeverlived.Canyoutellmethereasonforwhichyoudidn’tfinishyourhomework?關(guān)系代詞which前的介詞的選擇①由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或根據(jù)先行詞的需要。Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300,000kmpersecond.光的傳播速度是每秒30萬公里。atthespeedof...以……的速度ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowedthebook.這就是那位借書給我的老師。borrowfrom...從……借入Don’tbringchildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.不要帶孩子們?nèi)タ此麄兒ε碌膭游铩eafraidof害怕TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全國卷)A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhich“在劇中演出”是actinaplaytellsbabout…把有關(guān)…的情況告訴某人Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(2000上海春)A.who B.aboutwhomC.whom D.withwhomCB②當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“短語動詞”的賓語時，此短語動詞的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前面只能放在動詞后。Thisisthewatchwhichyou’relookingfor.這就是你正在找的那塊表。Heisthekindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.他是那種你可以完全信賴的人。Dotheexerciseonpage33

指代人指代物指人或物主語賓語定語在從句中的作用指代功能who/thatwhichthatthatwhom/whothatwhoseWhichthatthatwhose關(guān)系副詞先行詞的特征與關(guān)系代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在從句中的作用whenwherewhy表時間的名詞on/at/in…+which時間狀語表具體地點或抽象空間的名詞on/at/in…+which地點狀語reasonforwhich原因狀語1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2.Istillclearlyrememberedthescenethepolicemantriedtheirbesttosavetheboyfromtheriver.A.inwhichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whatThegirlwithwhomyoutalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.Thethingabout/ofwhichMr.Johnsonwasnotsurewastheyoungman’shonesty.關(guān)系代詞whom、which在從句中作介詞的賓語時，可以跟介詞一起放在主句和從句之間當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“短語動詞”的賓語時，此短語動詞的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前面只能放在動詞后。Thisisthewatchwhichyou’relookingfor.這就是你正在找的那塊表。Heisthekindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.他是那種你可以完全信賴的人。Dotheexerciseonpage34.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空That’sthereasontheboyexplainedtousjustnow.ThedayImetthefamouspopstarwasoneofthegreatestofmylife.Thedaysaregonewesufferedalot.which/thatwhen/on

whichwhenShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms限制性定語從句RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause1.從意義上看Anyonewhosaidthismustbeafool.說這話的人一定是個傻瓜ThebookwasleftbyTom,whowashereyesterday.這本書是湯姆留下的，他昨天到這兒來過修飾限定先行詞，去掉后主句意義不完整補充說明，意義獨立，去掉后主句可表達(dá)完整意義2.從結(jié)構(gòu)特征看Mybrotherwhois18yearsoldisacollegestudent.我18歲的弟弟是個大學(xué)生。主從句間無逗號，從句緊隨先行詞之后Mybrother，whois18yearsold，isacollegestudent.我弟弟是個大學(xué)生，今年18歲。主從句間有逗號隔開3.從功能上看Theboywhosehairisredisveryclever.那個紅頭發(fā)的男孩子很聰明Herefusedtocome，whichIhadexpected.他拒絕來，這是我意料之中的。修飾詞先行詞theboy修飾先行詞句子herefusedtocomeHismother，wholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.4.從關(guān)系詞來看限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用關(guān)系代詞that，which，who(whom，whose)，和關(guān)系副詞when，where，why等。非限制性定語從句：除that和why外，其他的關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Sheheardaterriblenoise，whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.她聽到一個可怕的聲音，差點兒把膽都給嚇破了。句中which不可用that代替Thefamousbasketballstar，whot