Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(1a—2d)1Ⅰ.單詞填寫1.humorous(adj.)______________2.score(n.&v.)______________3.silence(n.)→__________(adj.)沉默的4.help(v.)→__________(adj.)有幫助的答案:1.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.得分;進(jìn)球3.silent4.helpful新知預(yù)測2Ⅱ.短語互譯1.時常;有時______________2.戴眼鏡______________3.對……更感興趣______________4.getgoodgrades______________答案:1.fromtimetotime2.wearglasses3.bemoreinterestedin4.獲得好成績3Ⅲ.句型填詞1.你過去矮,是嗎?You______________________________short,didn’tyou?2.他現(xiàn)在什么樣?__________he__________now?答案:1.usedtobe2.What’s;like43.他過去戴眼鏡嗎?__________he____________________wearglasses?4.比利的變化是如此的大!Billyhaschanged____________________!答案:3.Did;useto4.somuch51.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.____________________________2.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.____________________________答案:1.usedto意為“過去常?！?后接動詞原形,表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)。2.it’s是ithas的縮寫,該句的前半句為現(xiàn)在完成時。探究學(xué)習(xí)61.humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Themanisahumorouswriter.那個人是一個幽默的作家。*Thisstoryisfullofhumor.這個故事很幽默。課本要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥7【妙辨異同】humor與humorous的異同humor名詞,意為“幽默(感);詼諧”humorous形容詞,意為“有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的”,在句中作定語或表語8【學(xué)以致用】OurEnglishteacherisvery__________(humor).Wealllikehim.答案:humorous92.silentadj.不說話的;沉默的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Shewasalwayssilentinclass.她總是在課堂上保持沉默。*Theyaredoinghomeworkinsilence.他們在默默地做作業(yè)。10【妙辨異同】silent與silence的異同silent形容詞,意為“不說話的;沉默的”silence名詞,意為“寂靜;沉默”11【學(xué)以致用】(2013·無錫中考)Wefeltstrangeabouthis______(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.答案:silence123.helpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Mymotherisveryhelpful.媽媽樂于助人。*Doyouoftenhelpyourclassmates?你經(jīng)常幫助你的同學(xué)嗎?

13【自主歸納】helpful的用法helpful為形容詞,意為“有用的;有幫助的”,它是由help+ful構(gòu)成的形容詞。help為動詞或名詞,意為“幫助”。類似的詞還有useful,careful等。14【一言辨異】Mr.Greenisreallyhelpful.Heoftenhelpsothers.格林先生樂于助人。他經(jīng)常幫助別人。15【學(xué)以致用】Ifallofyouare__________(help),youcangetonwellwitheachother.答案:helpful164.usedto過去常?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】*Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過去常常怕黑。*Didheusetoplaysoccer?他過去常踢足球嗎?*Ididn’tusetobeveryquiet.我過去不是很文靜。*Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?你過去很矮,是嗎?

17【自主歸納】usedto的用法(1)usedto意為“過去常常;以前經(jīng)?！?后接動詞原形,表示過去的習(xí)慣,暗指現(xiàn)在此狀態(tài)不存在了或動作不發(fā)生了。(2)usedto的否定句、一般疑問句、附加疑問句常借助于助動詞did/didn’t,但也可用used/usedn’t。18【妙辨異同】usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.與beusedtodosth.

usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事”,只用于過去時態(tài)Sheusedtohavelonghair.她過去留著長發(fā)。beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早起床。beusedtodosth.意為“被用于做某事”,是被動語態(tài),不定式表示目的,用于多種時態(tài)Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來造紙。19【學(xué)以致用】①Heusedtobeshort.(改為一般疑問句)__________he__________tobeshort?②Herfatherusedtogetuplate.(改為否定句)Herfather____________________togetuplate.

答案:①Did;use②didn’tuse20③(2013·安順中考)She______livealone.Butshe______livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto21【備選要點(diǎn)】It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.從上次見到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)到現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)過去三年了。22【句型剖析】“Ithasbeen+一段時間+since+一般過去時的句子”意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)過去了多長時間”。*Ithasbeentenyearssincewemovedhere.自從我們搬到這里,時間已經(jīng)過去10年了。23【學(xué)以致用】自從我們離開家,時間已經(jīng)過去一個月了。____________________amonthsincewe__________home.答案:It’sbeen;left24Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mygrandfatherusedto__________(walk)toworkinthepast.2.Areyouusedto__________(get)upearlytoreadEnglish?3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Heisvery__________(humor).4.Allofthemareworkingin__________(silent).5.—Whyishesopopular?—Becauseheisverykindand__________(help).答案:1.walk2.getting3.humorous4.silence5.helpful達(dá)標(biāo)檢測25Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Mysisterusedtobe______,butnowsheisoutgoing.A.funnyB.friendlyC.activeD.shy2.Sheusedto______inasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living3.Heusedtobetall,______?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.doesheD.didhe264.IlikeplayingbasketballandI’m______thebasketballteam.A.onB.withC.atD.for5.It______twoyearssincewe______thearmy.A.was;joinB.was;joinedC.hasbeen;joinD.hasbeen;joined27Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

SectionA(3a—4c)28Ⅰ.單詞填寫1.interview(v.)______________2.dare(v.)______________3.private(adj.) ______________4.guard(n.)______________5.require(v.)______________6.public(n.)______________答案:1.采訪;面試2.敢于;膽敢3.私人的4.警衛(wèi);看守5.需要;要求6.民眾新知預(yù)測297.Asia(n.)→__________(adj.)亞洲的8.shy(adj.)→__________(n.)害羞;靦腆9.Europe(n.)→__________(adj.)歐洲的10.Africa(n.)→__________(adj.)非洲的11.speak(v.)→__________(n.)講話;發(fā)言答案:7.Asian8.shyness9.European10.African11.speech30Ⅱ.短語互譯1.對付;應(yīng)付______________2.公開地______________3.takeupsinging______________4.tonsof______________5.fighton______________6.giveaspeech______________答案:1.dealwith2.inpublic3.從事歌唱事業(yè)4.許多5.繼續(xù)奮斗6.做演講31Ⅲ.句型填詞1.她過去很害羞,(所以)開始從事歌唱事業(yè)來應(yīng)對她害羞的毛病。She______________________________reallyshyand____________________singingtodealwithhershyness.2.我過去在學(xué)校里不受歡迎,但是現(xiàn)在我無論到哪里都會引起很多人的注意。I______________________________bepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattention__________Igo.

答案:1.usedtobe;tookup2.didn’tuseto;everywhere323.我必須一直關(guān)注我給別人留下的印象,我必須非常小心我的所說所做。Ialwayshavetoworryabout__________Iappear____________________,andIhavetobeverycarefulabout__________Isayordo.4.你不能夠想象通往成功的路有多難。Youcanneverimagine____________________theroad__________successis.答案:3.how;toothers;what4.howdifficult;to33Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?__________________________________________________________答案:該句為反意疑問句。其簡短問句可以是didn’t,也可以是usedn’t。探究學(xué)習(xí)341.interviewv.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.為了給這個月的《青年世界》雜志撰稿,我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌手王坎迪。課本要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥35*Yourinterviewforthejobistomorrow.你的求職面試定在明天。*JackgaveaninterviewonTVlastnight.杰克昨晚在電視上接受了采訪。*TheinterviewerisfromCCTV.采訪者來自中國中央電視臺。36【自主歸納】interview的用法(1)作為動詞,意為“面試;會見,采訪”。(2)作為名詞,意為“接見,會見;面談,面試;采訪”。(3)interviewer為名詞,意為“面試者;會見者;采訪者”。37【學(xué)以致用】①我想采訪那位著名的歌手。Iwant____________________thefamoussinger.②Doyouknowwhothe__________(interview)is?答案:①tointerview②interviewer382.darev.敢于;膽敢【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass.當(dāng)情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)的時候,她敢在班里的同學(xué)面前唱歌。*Shedoesn’tdare(to)meetherteacher’seyes.她不敢與老師對視。*Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢對我做那種事?*Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎?39【自主歸納】dare的用法(1)dare用作實(shí)義動詞,此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。(2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。40【學(xué)以致用】①Idon’tdare__________(jump)intothewater.②—Dareyou__________(ride)thehorse?—No,Idaren’t.答案:①(to)jump②ride413.publicn.民眾adj.公開的;公眾的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.我過去害怕在公眾面前做演講。*Thepublicwant(s)toknowthetruth.民眾想了解真相。*It’simpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic(places).在公共場合大聲講話是不禮貌的。42【自主歸納】public的用法(1)public作名詞,意為“公眾;民眾”。thepublic作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)public作形容詞,意為“公共的;公眾的”。inpublicplaces相當(dāng)于inpublic,意為“當(dāng)眾,公開地;在公共場合”。43【學(xué)以致用】不要在公共場合吐痰。Don’tspit____________________.答案:inpublic444.dealwith對付;應(yīng)付【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告訴我她過去非常害羞,她開始唱歌是為了應(yīng)對她害羞的毛病。*Shehaslearnedtodealwithallkindsofproblems.她已經(jīng)學(xué)會了應(yīng)對各種困難。*Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?你是怎么處理那些牛奶的?

45【自主歸納】dealwith與dowith的異同Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。dealwith常與how連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法dowith常與what連用,側(cè)重于對某事物的利用46【學(xué)以致用】(2013·南京中考)Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto________(處理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.答案:deal47【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,思考usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。①Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.②Thereusedtobeazoohere.③Thegirldidn’tuseto/usedn’tto/usednottoeatvegetables.④Didyouuseto/Usedyoutoplaythepiano?⑤Theyusedtohatetorun,didn’t/usedn’tthey?

語法聚焦48【知識構(gòu)建】usedtodo的用法49Iusedtogetuplateinthemorning.我過去早上起床很晚。(事實(shí)上,我現(xiàn)在起床較早了)Thereusedtobeafactory.那兒曾有一家工廠。(暗示工廠現(xiàn)在已不存在)WeusedtogototheEnglishCorner.我們過去常常去英語角。(暗指現(xiàn)在不去了)Ididn’tusetobeoutgoing.=Iusednottobeoutgoing.我以前性格不外向。Theydidn’tusetogotoschoolonfoot.=Theyusednottogotoschoolonfoot.他們過去不經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。50DidsheusetoliveinShanghai?=UsedshetoliveinShanghai?她過去一直住在上海嗎?Didyouusetoplaythepiano?=Usedyoutoplaythepiano?你過去經(jīng)常彈鋼琴嗎?Heusedtodrinkmilk,didn’the?=Heusedtodrinkmilk,usedn’the?他過去經(jīng)常喝牛奶,是嗎?51【學(xué)以致用】①M(fèi)ybrotherusedto______.Butnowheismuchthinner.A.heavyB.isheavyC.beheavyD.washeavy②—______you______toplayping-pong?—Yes.ButnowIoftenplaysoccer.A.Did;usedB.Did;useC.Are;usedD.Were;use③—Youusedtogetuplate,______you?—Yes,Idid.A.don’tB.aren’tC.didn’tD.won’t52④Theyusedtowalktowork.(改為否定句)They____________________towalktowork.⑤Mrs.Blackusedtostayathomeonweekends.(對畫線部分提問)____________________Mrs.Black__________todoonweekends?答案:④didn’tuse⑤Whatdid;use53Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The__________(interview)isateacherfromNo.1Middle